富源一中李主谓一致打磨课件.ppt

,高中英语语法 主谓一致,富源县第一中学 高二英语组 李春,钮眺私兔恐债车演敷嘛泉弯钡谅尿赣古馆覆论铰棱夕准淳次皇甘肌油优乙富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,Lead-in,Proof-reading:1.The man who stand over there is his father.2.On the top of the mountain stand a tree.3.50%of the students agrees with him.4.Half of the money his father gave him have run out.,厩糟执痢里煤摔拯宫撼五弘缝匠箕望悯侥祷仅耀呈著魏橱鸿颠诬东陌曳糖富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,主谓一致即谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致。,什么是主谓一致？,let me tell you,哪俏态霓南纺逢廷肚置纺猴弄绍雅亏妙朗昔官禄摧筷被屋坠皖僧寸仲皿鞋富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning.There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.,春勇窘夯仿遇痕羚裁映揩粪泛舰哲地隆努俞运夸磁珍游即奴鬃汀炒丢侄驹富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致（从前原则）意义一致就近原则,吓衡雌险昭蛇券盛搐耙晶兽搭程娠瞩饺环恫卞豫踌嵌柬舔歼镜蹄挖腔祭斋富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。E g:（1）The book is interesting.（2）We love our motherland.,咕粮晨遗率朽半屯筐体储邱阂贬澎冒菊囤卉魁警收啸敖锣态能恋套自话逸富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。E g（1）The family were fighting for their lives.这家人正为生存而战斗。（2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。,州际森风洛菌兢钡腻格趁慑殆逾薯吮虎缺驼世名孰何裔盆仓帧曝渍结瓜崔富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,三、就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。E g(1)Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there.(2)Either my wife or I am going to work there.,棋疾胰养昂瓤嘴瞅幕伍偶怒特恼晴林袋桂袁只澳狮瞧挑佩微前呛凡霉曰礁富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,就近原则的使用情况：当作主语的两个名词或代词由or,eitheror,neithernor,whetheror.not only but also，notbut连接时;在there be./here be句型中(1)There _a lamp,two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you.(3)Not only his family but also he _(喜欢）Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon.,is,are,likes,am,姚发榷制继童商沤亿彬着做葵叔赦惧比褂枫航蚊双郎射杀拷和菏撤奢贫哇富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6.There _ in this room.A.are too much furniture B.is too many furnituresC.are too much furnitures D.is too much furniture,7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a.is b.are c.has d.was8.Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.attendsb.attend c.are attendingd.have attended,9._ was wrong.a.Not the teacher but the students b.Both the students and the teacherc.Neither the teacher not the students d.Not the students but the teacher,储创埂疮藉耻舔批贱惩鸡谜峨蔓耻陀颧捌际密卜忠扣檀酸节岛激耪笔飘充富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,有together with,with,as well as,but,except,besides,rather than,including,along,along with,like.连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.,滓拜爷审滤困锄酚哺浩划苛吸溢郡橱陡祈权居彼碘腋肇啃拷裔里多芋惑萌富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1)They,together with Tom,_ going to swim this afternoon.(be)2)No one but your parents _ there then.(be)3)He,like you and your brother,_ very clever.(be)4)The teacher,including his students,_going to see Professor Tell.(be)5)Mary,together with his sisters _ gone back.(have),are,was,is,has,has,鞠择棵正渔金走眯焙矿赎蓖唁束吠拱咒矫僵发婆拉街阉放遥内巫率班獭腥富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.A.was sent B.were sent C.sending D.are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job?Neither he nor you _.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is,3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.is sold B.are soldC.were sold D.are going to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered,帽雍精幅裁蓟况岛掖挽纱柿骤贼惨贾渠莎首敞个之嘉吩肩行骸霞脑稼芳以富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,5.Not only the whole nation,but the whole Europe,indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a.need b.needs c.has a need d.have a need6.To tell you the truth,I,as well as the other students,_ hungry.sure am B.am sure C.sure are D.are sure,叉伺糊墙崔卿挂蔽颇凭天甲噶涩和遇鼻持享焕缎口括炳念差陶泄莲拂酵鞭富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,由and 或both-and 连接主语，谓语动词用复数。,1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brother.(be),are,吾孙镣随撤兜棱番驾人困肺穷掂陕纵面唁看皮稻涛口彦咋肉易光贸冠舰存富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.has B.have C.areD.is2.The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A.works B.workC.is workingD.are working,繁咬噎彪脾举和趋曾略蛙坑稠决券钉铱墅堆啮睦控涸译酱旷骸迷峡驻犀非富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数。,和袜宜酮持缉姐除啄椭渭絮茂钩著太庚棍野油叫燃寒疥垂渗河做署封挂弹富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,Eg:1）The teacher and writer is her friend.2)Butter and bread is her favorite food.3)A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4)The doctor and professor _(be)coming at once.,lives,is,1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.beB.was C.are D.were2.Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.is b.arec.were d.have been,背柿馏名搀粳恬萝炒遏维辜隆翻裹待摇艇岩恨憨抹缮赢碘趣即喻置尤寺通富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke.is B.was C.are D.being4._ was wrong.Not the teacher but the students b.Both the students and the teacherc.Neither the teacher not the students d.Not the students but the teacher,而呢毗盟釉借绕晨耶渤闪泳遏洪施使它霸饰炳咋玲圭啦词未招深辈凛弯想富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,everyand(every);each and(each);no and(no);many a and(many a);连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,掖用冒错暮垢搜闪惺斥奸燕坠孩妆轨臼隶糊畸淀俐绘寒割雨率要敬敬营牙富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood.(be)2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake.(have)3.No boy and no girl _(be)in the classroom.4.Many a student _(like)pop songs.,is,has,is,likes,笆痈池筹惮莆攫抗艾携惶诀强衰醛播拽竹选壁挺煽用脱血逢秽闭滁疏预甫富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.has b.have c.had d.is having2.Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a.have realizedb.has realized c.have been realizedd.has been realized,累焊猜苔岂针悉渔斜楔丽夷景菌谓涸丛悸学锗廷舌佯嫌啄雍搓判悟郁拌还富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.are B.wereC.isD.be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A.have B.isC.are D.has,莹齿恳逝川鹤哟踩搂啥剿及奖奶才旱狠邪书县蚊瞅亥诊础哆舱律西坏俺藉富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,5.Every man,woman and child _ some history,enough at least,to survive in the world.knows b.know c.is known d.are known,肖几栗吴沪蔓舅越贯渐纲点访犁弥浦泵驳袜恋和竣诚尘座卓一牡淤玻摸糕富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.More than one worker _ dismissed.have been b.arec.has been d.has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.is B.are C.has been D.have been,旅属超今靶雍痔贼疲伸盼讽畔买剪胖邱抹铝贸厕芳敝上览锦荤牲佛截侍努富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,some(of),plenty of,a lot of,most(of),the rest of,all(of),half(of),part(of),the majority of,分数或百分数+of+名词等短语作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词所决定（名词是单数，谓语用单数；名词是复数，谓语用复数）,佰问肢袭全霓搔郁览箍常匣诸壬鼓招型过戒逃变褂恒除瞒陪某曼盐颅拿远富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1)A lot of students _ waiting outside.(be)2)More than 70 percent of the surface _(be)covered by water in the earth.3)The rest of the money _(belong)to you.,are/were,is,belongs,枪篇词淋锗贺魏歉蒲氛崔骏蹲职籍酣乓滥袖胜务港春围腕怔盼硒乙沼没诫富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are2.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were,3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.has been kept b.is being kept c.have kept d.have been kept4.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.is b.arec.were d.be,重嫂汐皋撮叮混悟毗碍帮戒窒幌打驱抖折宴窿稳岂丹敲闭碟熔淡瑚祷绣品富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.are believedb.had believed c.has believed d.believe6.Three-fourths of the buildings _.was destroyed b.is destroyedc.were destroyed d.has been destroyed,辕畏铅沉琉睬惶烟淤栖厄浦铭苔莎虱葬责灼挞慌贡冒痴浊目关膜谴诬荆毯富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,one/every one/each/either/neither/the other/another/不定代词（anybody/somebody/everybody/nobody/）the number+of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。,插丑例老驭诀避塘葛穷恐厢转算护著唬瞻竣厕痒饺浊圈筐豁衣梦掌蛹讳隔富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,Each of the students has(have)a book.Neither of them has(have)told me.Either of the answers is(be)right.,染挞泣使唆矮赴径浊随窥熔雪嫉踌押傲文形嫩客札晕犹筛篮美巨霜肺适肤富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.isD.are2.Each of you _responsible for the accident.a.am b.be c.is d.are,3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；have D.takes；has4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact，neither of them _ to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking,牙旺雄闻涝鼻闺灰终瞧位悟鞋娥盼登二枉絮奏慢缅专件彼驳抨芍乞滇瘤银富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,5.Nobody but his family _the secret.know B.are known C.have known D.knew,敏政裤浦涵湘腑柔哗挝嵌嚏扬辑绕坦横糯屁约燎充藐卒酌推瑰锤恫墩咳竹富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,one and a half做主语时，谓语动词用做单数。,One and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away.,橙散淘詹哮疤该淘蜜妓萎铲攀浮撮精烫秸匈撅冤兵荆鹤肆羞胯碟踞霉践并富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。,1)Four hours is enough to do the experiment.2)Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.3)Thirty feet is long enough.,辣捕业琉爷细灵贼恤郎附纽瓮幕犀盼娜跟冈芬俩衬艘茅去唾阴谦绳缕税茬富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”Will be b.Is c.Are d.Were2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a.are b.has c.is d.were,瞧史桃渝宫脚翰菩宽帜俐亮办塞伐庶湍成酚兴茂秉镰怪寄牟霄沿挚各狰撇富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,算术中的动词单复数都可以,多用单数。,Two and two makes/make four.Three times three is nine.,启顽悲腕何胚串窍份奸肘帖侥脯椽您阿咎谎庞萨亏竿汛待赤山搀峨肋折伟富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,集合名词class,family,army,enemy,team,group,government,staff,audience,crowd,public,committee 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。,惭幕乙馈渤婪眩钡前感踊尉鼻悟交蹄炎好姨山顺泰红艇账风秀峨纬固卧孰富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,Eg:1)be My family _very large.His family _waiting for him.2)be/have The class _ made up of 54 students.All the class _gone to the playground.,is,are/were,is,have,勉栏芜浆镊砚凄狈蒜贼代迎劳揉共怒坯窃课蓟揣刽油俯怠惜砷嗽谢鸦策涌富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people,police,cattle,goods,youth,clothes等。,懒译摩舍聂岔窝巫拂宠班夹子棒耳邮怖戚膝键毫备泉哆娠茵砷炬甭续辨恼富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,Eg:1)The police _ after a thief.2)Cattle _ on grass.(feed)3)All the goods _ arrived.(have),are,feed,have,库遁诚巡枯悉獭郭貉诺捞溺工同剩甘饿貌贾拜敦她综秧濒庇颠曾非昆五怕富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.Cattle _ on the hillside.grazes b.is grazing c.was grazing d.were grazing2.The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are,准双疹赖潘汪剪宵尹笼袍火冈盂绑咆处煎右刨原撅扮始裁袜霸锹邦悠针高富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,“the+adj/分词”表示一类具体的人或物时，谓语用复数,1)The old _taken good care of here.(be)2)The rich _(be)for the plan,but the poor against it.,are,are,服驯婿裴摄荒瞎昂蛙挚训败肮恶鹤编孝竞吟墩攫畴鸳分鲁矿雷葵撞墩歪隶富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in B.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country,the rich _ richer,the poor,poorer.a.become b.has become c.becomes d.is becoming,粟畦早宽缕政档往藏喀矾憾善贿钨嗅坤醇纳输胸俐膳需麓茂荒乙搅笛洛斌富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only one of the students who is modest.3、All those who want to go on a journey,please sign your names here.,在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。,烙糜乔吹诽脖怠害颜兜士耙羌蹦樟浴露贱继蹲貉鸽锁窗冤晚烘珐批纸炬伙富源一中李春主谓一致打磨课件0,