英语汇编专题精选：专题01 名词和冠词.doc
来源:Z-x-x-k.ComA组三年高考真题改编 (20162014) .用所给词的适当形式填空1 (2016·全国，61) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract) 2 (2016·全国，69) The nursery team switches him every few _ (day) with his sister.3 (2016·全国，42) Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve) 4 (2016·全国，46) Recent_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5 (2016·全国，阅读C) Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of _ (apple) 6 (2016·北京，阅读C) Although these _ (measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.7 (2016·北京，阅读D) The college years are supposed to be a time for important _ (grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.8 (2016·四川，阅读C) The _ (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.9 (2016·江苏，阅读C) The weather _ (effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.10 (2015·江苏，32) Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the 来源:学科网national soccer reform.11 (2015·江苏，35) Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my _ (apologize) 12 (2015·浙江，15) One of the most effective ways to reduce _ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.来源:Z-x-x-k.Com13 (2015·湖北，21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ (balanced) and had a bad fall.14 (2015·安徽，30) There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some_ (think) and then let me know.15 (2014·安徽，29) Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?That's a good _ (suggest) 16 (2014·湖北，21) Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.用适当的冠词填空1 (2016·全国，阅读A) In 1931，Addams became _ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.2 (2016·全国，48) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.3 (2016·全国，短文改错) In that case, we will learn little about world._4 (2016·全国，阅读D) A new collection of photos brings _unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5 (2016· 全国，阅读C) Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with _interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园) 6 (2016·北京，完形) It was _ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.来源:学科网7 (2016·四川，阅读B) They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make _ difference in the lives of others.8 (2016·江苏，阅读C) El Ninõ， _Spanish term for “the Christ child”， was named by South American fisherman.9 (2016·浙江，2) _prize for the winner of the competition is _twoweek holiday in Paris.10 (2015·江苏，33) Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know he's _ wet blanket.来源:Z-x-x-k.Com11 (2015·浙江，2) Jane's grandmother had wanted to write _ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.12 (2015·重庆，3) I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.13 (2015·陕西，14) _ more learned a man is，_more modest he usually becomes.14 (2015·四川，5) Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.15 (2014·陕西，19) _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.16 (2014·天津，8) Life is like _ ocean：Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.17 (2014·浙江，2) The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into _ night.18 (2014·重庆，6) I can't tell you _ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson here in the village.19 (2014·江西，22) They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.B组两年模拟精选改编 (20162015) 1 (2016·江苏扬州中学月考) _ news hit _ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.来源:学科网Z-X-X-K2 (2016·湖北宜昌一中月考) Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make _ (prepare) for the long cold winter.3 (2016·安徽宿松中学月考) With great _ (satisfy) ，he soon fell asleep.4 (2016·河南濮阳市一模) It's still a useful and pleasant form of _ (communicate) 5 (2016·河南郑州二次质检) To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their _ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.来源:学科网Z-X-X-K6 (2016·黑龙江哈三中一模) I usually surf _ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.7 (2016·甘肃民乐一中诊断) One day，about ten years ago，I saw _ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.8 (2016·贵州铜仁一中模拟) She programs us with all _ possible moves she has seen.9 (2016·宁夏大学附属中学一模) Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town. I have been _ member for four years now.10 (2016·漳州八校联考) “Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones_ (grow) than ones family background.11 (2016·河北五个一名校联盟检测) I had no _ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.12 (2016·庐江六校联盟) During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met _ young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.13 (2016·江西红色七校联考) As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw_ pitiful sight.14 (2016·河南六市三月联考) The students with hobbies left school with many extra_ (skill) 15 (2016·银川一中高三一模) If your parents see that you have _high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.16 (2016·南昌名校联考) _ news hit _ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：来源:Z-x-x-k.ComHayao Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.17 (2016·湖北宜昌一中月考) Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make _ (prepare) for the long cold winter.18 (2016·安徽宿松中学月考) With great _ (satisfy) ，he soon fell asleep.19 (2015·河北衡水期末) The _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.来源:Z-x-x-k.Com20 (2015·太原一模) But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.21 (2015·亳州一模) Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times _ day.22 (2015·泉州高中质检) I remember taking _ English class in college on the short story.23 (2015·东营一中期末) Now years later，this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.24 (2015·河南洛阳一高月考) On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _ (gentle) and kindness.25 (2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考) So are most of the _ (express) made with the word hot.26 (2015·陕西咸阳模拟) Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _ (determine) 27 (2015·宁夏银川一中月考) I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and _ (excite) to my life.28 (2015·广州海珠区摸底) In the forest, I really want to see _ elephant close up.29 (2015·山西太原五中月考) The small damage may not seem worth all _ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?30 (2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考) Scott was _ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.31 (2015·云南玉溪一中月考) First start by making _ quick list of how you can 来源:学*科*网show respect at school.32 (2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考) He wants to be a _ (write) 33 (2015·四川绵阳一次诊断) All life _ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for _ (begin) 34 (2016·黑龙江哈三中一模) The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of _public.35 (2015·河北衡水期末) The _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.来源:学科网Z-X-X-K36 (2015·太原一模) But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.37 (2015·亳州一模) Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times _ day.38 (2015·泉州高中质检) I remember taking _ English class in college on the short story.39 (2015·东营一中期末) Now years later，this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.40 (2015·河南洛阳一高月考) On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _ (gentle) and kindness.41 (2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考) So are most of the _ (express) made with the word hot.42 (2015·陕西咸阳模拟) Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _ (determine) 43 (2015·宁夏银川一中月考) I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and _ (excite) to my life.44 (2015·广州海珠区摸底) In the forest, I really want to see _ elephant close up.45 (2015·山西太原五中月考) The small damage may not seem worth all _ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?46 (2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考) Scott was _ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.47 (2015·云南玉溪一中月考) First start by making _ quick list of how you can 来源:Z-x-x-k.Comshow respect at school.48 (2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考) He wants to be a _ (write) 49 (2015·四川绵阳一次诊断) All life _ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for _ (begin) 参考答案A组三年高考真题改编 (20162014) . 1attraction空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。2daysfew作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K3achievement介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。4studies考查主谓一致。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。5apples在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。a variety of各种各样，后面跟复数形式。6measures考查名词单复数，根据前面的these和后面的are，可以判断应用复数形式。7growth此处的growth和后面的development是并列关系，且用前面的important修饰。8lives根据后面的谓语动词，可以判断此处需要用名词的复数形式。9effects根据后面的谓语动词，可以看出此处应该是复数形式。10.adjustments句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。11apology/apologies句意：去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。12stress句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。13balance句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡。14thought 句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 some后应跟名词，thought想法。15suggestion句意：如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆来源:学*科*网二手车呢？这是个不错的建议 (suggestion) 。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。16motivation句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。.1the序数词前面加定冠词the。2a考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。3world前加the考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。4anunsuccessful前面用an修饰。来源:学科网Z-X-X-K5aninterest是名词，前面应用an。6a考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一月。7amake a difference固定搭配，对有影响。8a此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。9The；a考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。10.a句意：为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。11a; the句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。12the; a句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。13The；the 句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the more.the more.越越。14a考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。15The；a考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。来源:学科网16an；the考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中theadj.表示一类人。17a；the考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work into the night工作到深夜。18the；a考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。来源:学科网19the；a考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。B组两年模拟精选改编 (20162015) 1The；the考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。2preparations考查固定搭配。make preparations for.为作准备。3satisfaction形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。4communication考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。5business考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It's none of one's business与某人无关。6the考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。7an考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。8the考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。9a考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。10growth放在物主代词ones后面的应是名词。11choice考查词形变化。have no choice but to do sth是固定表达，意思是除了别无选择。故答案为choice。12a考查冠词。第一次提到用不定冠词，一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个，表示泛指概念。来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K13a考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。14skills前面有many修饰，故用复数形式。15a考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility责任感。16The；the考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。17preparations考查固定搭配。make preparations for.为作准备。18satisfaction形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。来源:学科网19changes考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。20choice考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。21a考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。22an考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。23. the考查定冠词。这里是“one of the 可数名词的复数”结构，表示“之一”。24gentleness考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。25expressions考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。26determination考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。27 excitement考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。28an考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。29the考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。30a考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。31a考查不定冠词。make a list of 列的表，对列清单。32writer考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。来源:学科网Z-X-X-K33challenges考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。beginning考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。34the考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。35changes考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。36choice考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K37a考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。38an考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。39the考查定冠词。这里是“one of the 可数名词的复数”结构，表示“之一”。40gentleness考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。41expressions考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。42determination考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。43excitement考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作br
