高中英语 暑期备考 unit34考点对接 重庆大学版必修4.doc
13-14学年重大教材复习高一Book4Unit3-4考点考点对接 (Unit 3，Book 4)【考点考例一】过去分词(短语)作定语You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. (2013 湖南)A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered【知能进阶】(1)过去分词(短语)作定语时通常表示被动和完成的意义，但是不及物动词的过去分词通常只表示完成。如：There must have been a strong wind last night, for the path is covered by fallen leaves.(2)单个的分词作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词前作前置定语，而分词短语常放在所修饰的名词之后作后置定语。如：Only French and English are languages spoken in almost all the continents.You need to practice with native speakers in order to improve your spoken English.【实例对接】That pair of eyes in the picture Xie took, named “I want to go to school”, have moved thousands of people across China(P34)【考例答案】D 【考点考例二】指示代词those作先行词Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. (2013 浙江) A. these B. some C. ones D. those【知能进阶】在定语从句中，当先行词those指人时，后接who引导的定语从句；当先行词those指物时，后接that / which引导的定语从句。【实例对接】Project Hope has helped those who stop attending school to continue their schooling. (P36)【考例答案】D 【考点考例三】情态动词shouldMy mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013 陕西)A. should B. might C. could D. would【知能进阶】(1)情态动词should最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务应该做某事，也可指建议或劝告某人应该做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况应该会发生；(2)should have done表示“本应该做但实际上未做某事”；shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做却做了某事”；(3)should可用于多种虚拟语气句型。如：Some people suggest that the old bridge should be kept in the original state.【实例对接】All children who are old enough to receive education should go to school. (P37)【考例答案】A【强化训练】(Unit 3, Book 4)1. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. (2013 陕西)A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. (2013 天津)A. them B. these C. those D. ones3. It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise, because you know a lot of words. (2013 安徽)A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt4. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013 湖南)A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt5. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. (2012 山东)A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide6. “Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers. (2012 浙江)A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved Key：1-5 ACBCB 6 D 考点对接 (Unit 4，Book 4)【考点考例一】分词的独立结构The party will be held in the garden, weather _. (2012 课标)A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【知能进阶】分词的独立结构由“逻辑主语(名词或代词)+分词”构成，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等情况，可放在句首，也可放在句末。在分词的独立结构中，若逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者，用现在分词；若逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者，用过去分词。分词的独立结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。【实例对接】As the passenger liner was pulling out, the migrants on board waves their hands to those who had not yet been evacuated, tears rolling down their cheeks. (P46)【考例答案】A 【考点考例二】动词不定式作状语_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. (2013 湖南)A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay【知能进阶】(1)不定式作目的状语：用to, in order to或so as to都可表示目的，但so as to不可用于句首。不定式作目的状语放在句末时，中间一般不用逗号分开。如：We had to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of schedule. (2)不定式作结果状语：to或only to作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。如：We went to the station in a hurry, only to find the train had left.(3) 不定式作原因状语：不定式常用在表示情绪变化的形容词之后作原因状语。如：I am really glad to meet you here. 【实例对接】I wear wings to fly like a bird. (P50)【考例答案】C 【考点考例三】倒装Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. (2013 全国卷)A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients【知能进阶】倒装有两种形式：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫完全倒装；只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫部分倒装。适用于完全倒装的情况主要有：here, there, up, down, now, then, away, off, out等副词位于句首时；表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。适用于部分倒装的情况主要有：never, no, not, hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in no case等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首时；only+状语或状语从句置于句首时；so / such.that结构中的so或such位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。其他几种常考的倒装情况：(1) so / nor / neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；(2)在虚拟语气中，如果条件句中有were, had或should时，可省略if，将were, had或should置于句首。【实例对接】Among the cultural relics in the gorge are Huangling Temple and the Three Travellers Cave. (P55)【考例答案】B【强化训练】(Unit 4, Book 4)1. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important. (2013 福建)A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized2. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (2013 湖南) A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur3. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again. (2013 江西)A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak4. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. (2013 山东)A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken5. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. (2012 四川)A. finding B. to find C. being foundD. to have found6. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. (2012 课标)A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched7. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. (2012 山东)A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told8. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. (2011 浙江)A. having B. had C. have D. to have Key：1-4 BDBC 5-8 BAAA
