八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典.doc

八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel _ （bore）. You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _ do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _ （way） for you to relax.    Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _ smile to a stranger. _ （volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _ you will get.    _, take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone _ needs them.    Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go _ a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。 （3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。 （4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。 （5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。 （6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越越，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。 （7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。 （8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。 （9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。 （10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had _ Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps _（light）up the room.     The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）_（recent）said it will cut out this story. That's because many people _it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854.     The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there's story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington _（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But _fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time.     So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too _about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check _（one）if the story is true.     The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the _（true）of the stories in the textbook. "We will invite experts（专家）_check our stories," it said in a statement. 【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。 （1）句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。 （2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填 to light。 （3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently，故填 recently。 （4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据 Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句it's not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。 （5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填 cut。 （6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填in。 （7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。too much，修饰动词care，太，故填much。 （8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check，one的副词是，first，首先，故填 first。 （9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，truth，事实，故填 truth。 （10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。3语法填空     Do you know the man _ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?     Nick was born _ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him _ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt _ （lone）. However, he faced that _ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best _ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others _ （work）hard for their dreams.     Now, Nick is one of the _ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, "Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have." His story _ （encourage）millions of people. "I tell people to keep on _ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, "he said. 4【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；is going to / will take；is going to will make；will come 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，come from来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Five years ago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，become good friends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，start to do开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，make up编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，take acting lessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为is going to / will take（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，make movies拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为is going to will make（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，come true实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为will come【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答5【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。（4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。（5）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。（6）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意： 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。（9）句意： 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 （1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。 （2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。 （3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。 （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。 （6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语such as，例如，故答案为as。 （7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for，对好，可知空缺填入介词for。 （8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known，故答案为have known。 （9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。 （10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短语carry out，实行，故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。7【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。 （1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。 （3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。 （5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。 （6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。 （7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。 （8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。 （9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。 （10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。8【答案】 older；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yourself；sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。 （1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。 （2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best time to do sth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have，故答案为to have。 （3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。 （5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to come，故答案为to come。 （6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语it's best to do sth，可知空缺处填入to send，故答案为to send。 （7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。 （8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。 （9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。 （10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解     Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?    The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.    Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.    There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be      . A. much more fruit             B. more people             C. fewer vegetables             D. fewer people（2）Every room will have at least a     in the future. A. robot                                B. cow                                C. TV set                                D. computer（3）In the future people don't have to     . A. work long hours                    B. work fast                    C. walk on foot                    D. eat meat（4）People may not eat          as much as they do today. A. fruit                                     B. fish                                     C. meat                                     D. rice（5）One problem in the future is that A. many people don't have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。 （1）细节理解题  The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world  可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.  可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。10阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。     Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.    Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly.    Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him." Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"     Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."     Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely. （2）The ink fish doesn't like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）It's clear that the round fish doesn't look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnny's friend at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。 （1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. 可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。 （2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误， （3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。 （4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。 （5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。11阅读理解     As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.     The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The n