自考英语英语(二) 课后题答案.doc

Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your Comprehension. 1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your Vocabulary. 1,consistent (be consistent with.与.相符） 2,statement 3, reflect 4,invalid 5,considerably 6,comparisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption 4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriate Section C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to 3, Bridging the Gap 1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good 5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount.2, Compare the recent work with the previous one 3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B 为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。使用该方法时，你应该比平时的阅读速度稍慢些。而且，读的时候，你必须挑战自己，让自己理解这些阅读材料。精读通常需要你读不止一遍材料，以便能更好地理解它们。有时候，读出声儿也能帮助你更好地理解。Text B The Language of Confidence1,Checking Your Comprehension.1,Y 2,N 3,Y 4,N 5, Y 6, NGSection B1,Mastering our language2,our quality of life 3,determination4,live whatever life we desire5,some alternatives2,Building Your Vocabulary1,confidence 2,creative 3,eliminate 4,dramatically5,significant 6,limitSection B1,matter 2,commonly 3,please 4,infinite5,commands 6,qualitySection C1, out 2,up 3,on/upon 4,to 5,in 6,over3,TranslationSection A1,have a dramatic impact on the country's future2,but it really matters to me 3,but the police were in control of it soon 4,that i have no alternative but to let you go5,It is up to the manager to make the final decision英语在职场中发挥着重要的作用。当人们用正确地以合理的方式使用英语时，它能够对职业生涯有很大的帮助，或是能够促进业务发展。在人们步入职场之前，有些人可能需要或是想要学习商务英语，而那些已经参加工作的人们在他们目前的工作中有机会搞明白使用英语能使哪些工作更有效率，哪些不能。 商务工作中一项宝贵的技能是如何沟通。你需要知道你想要什么，同时也要知道如何讨价还价，以及如何做出让步。能够处理冲突并知道如何结束协商对谈判结果有着重要的影响。 职场英语学习会鼓励人们进行专业且有效的沟通与交流，这一点对客户、商务伙伴，以及供应商来说都是很好的，对任何业务也只能是有积极意义。UNIT 2 Mistakes to SuccessTEXT A Spilt Milk1,Checking Your Comprehension 1,D 2,A 3,C 4,B 5,B2,Building Your Vocabulary 1,effectively 2,respone 3,discover 4,occur 5, rare 6, scientificSection B 1,Remove 2,eventually 3, opprtunity 4,renowed 5,interviewed 6,remarkedSection C 1,to 2,so 3,to 4,on 5,in 6, for3,Bridging the Gap 1, fear 2, under 3, unavoidable 4, success 5, without 6, reach 7, between 8, so that 9, as long as 10, wisely4,Translation 1, actively respond to the president's request 2, only his accent sets him apart from others 3, I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset 4, restore people's confidence in national economy 5, she remarked on the progress of the boy 我清楚地记得我感觉自己是个失败者的那段日子。但是我最终明白了在一件事情上失败并不意味着在所有事情上的失败。事实上，失败是成长过程中必不可少的一部分。人生充满了不断的反复尝试和犯错。为了走向通往成功的道路，你必定会在沿路犯一些错误。用约翰麦克斯韦尔（JohnC. Maxwell）的术语来说，我学到的就是“以退为进/在失败中前进”，即用错误来使自己变得更好。人们面对失败最大的一个问题就是他们过快的武断他们生活中孤立的一些情况，并且给自己贴上失败者的标签。相反的，他们需要在头脑中保持清晰的思路。一个成功的棒球运动员并不把一次出局看成失败。他把这放在一个更大的局面中去考虑。他的观念引导他坚持不懈。他的坚持不懈给他带来长命。而他的长命给予他成功的机会。Text B The Cake1,Checking Your Comprehension 1,N 2,N 3,Y 4,Y 5,NG 6,YSection B1,messy 2, anniversary gift 3, the mess in the Kitchen 4, what to say 5, long-term significance 6, not just teaching lessons, they are teaching children.2,Building Your Vocabulary 1,slightly 2,troublesome 3,occasional 4,inspection 5,responsible 6,disasterSection B 1,presented 2,frustration 3,awfully 4,deserves 5,issues 6,glance Section C 1, from 2, out 3, with 4, off 5, up 6,of 3,Translation 1, She glanced around/round the room. 2, gesturing to me to follow him. 3, Once the paper is positioned correctly. 4, speak out the view on political issues. 5, It is vital to deliver the medical supplies to this region.成功人士具备一些关键的能力来在失败中前进，而不是把每个挫折都看成是个人的问题。首先，当成功人士失败的时候，他们不是责备自己。他们对每一次挫折负责任，但是并不按个人观点看待失败。其次，成功人士并不因个别的失败来定义自己。他们承认每一个挫折是整体失败的一小部分。第三，获得成功的人很乐意改变他们解决问题的方法。这对各行各业来说都是很重要的。如果一种方法对你来说不奏效，如果它使你接连失败，那么换另一种方法试试。要在失败中前进，你必须用对你奏效的方法，而不必是是对其他人管用的方法。最后，成功人士有韧性很达观。他们不会让一个小错误把在自己打倒，他们从错误中吸取经验教训，然后再继续前进。UNIT 3 Friendship and LoyaltyText A Reflections: Friendship and Loyalty1,Checking Your Comprehension1,A 2,A 3,B 4,A 5,B2,Building Your VocabularySection A1,recognition 2,reflection 3,undisputed 4,loyalty 5, essential 6, arruranceSection B1,sought 2,requested 3,challenges 4,mutual 5, virtue 6, generationSection C1,of 2,in 3,of 4,of 5,through 6, In 3,Bridging the Gap1,While 2,wisely 3,on 4,oppsites 5,personalities 6,that 7,Whatever 8,unique 9,a couple of 10,share4,TranslationSection A1,continued to engage in criminal activities2,exploit natural resources 3,must request approval 4,had betrayed her parent's trust5,lead to severe consequences/serious resultsSection B我们很容易就把好朋友想当然了。老朋友就像一副舒服的手套，戴着最顺手。但是友谊经不起因忙碌或相互之间太熟悉了而被忽视太久。友谊也需要更新。如果你想要且需要保持一段真挚的友情长存，请仔细地再三考虑一下有关重要的品质列表。也许它会帮助你来理解为什么你和你最好的朋友几年了都没有打过电话，为什么当你被问到“这周末你打算和谁一起玩？”时，你会感到尴尬。你可能时不时的忽略了你的亲密朋友，但是如果你没能培养好这些品质忠诚、宽恕、诚实以及奉献精神你将不大可能维持住真正的朋友。Text B A Tribute to the Dog1，Checking Your ComprehensionSection A1,Y 2,Y 3, N 4,NG 5,N 6,YSection B1,ungrateful 2, their faith 3, sacrificed 4, prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness 5, a prince 6,accompany him2,Building Your Vocabulary1,pursuit 2, faithful 3,ungrateful 4, fiercely 5,prosperity 6,reputationSection B1,privileges 2, prone 3, poverty 4, alert 5, scene6, desertedSection C1,by 2,to 3, against 4, to 5,to 6,down3,Translation1, home is the best place to lick your wounds2, If only i had time to review my lessons3, be alert to risks of tourism4, enjoyed certain privileges5, will be the first encounter among the party leaders.如今，好朋友的概念始终是能提供给你两个选择中更好的选择的那个人。他会在你受到惊吓时，紧握你的手；帮你击退想占你便宜的坏蛋；当你不在他身边，却还不时地关心你；提醒你已经忘了的事；帮你把往事抛诸脑后，却能在你需要依恋过去时理解你；陪在你身边，给予你信心；特地为你腾出时间；为你引起的纠纷善后；帮你应对来自他人的压力；帮你成为一个更好的人，更为重要的是，爱你！UNIT 4 The Joy of WorkTEXT A Working is a Blessing1, Checking Your Comprehension 1, B 2, A 3, D 4, C 5, B2,Building Your Vocabulary 1,dearlers 2, complain 3, rarely 4, blessing 5, contribute 6, illegalSection B1,committed 2,subsistence 3,immigrants 4,unrest 5,quit 6,victimSection C 1,about 2,of 3,to 4,in 5,in 6,againBridging the Gap1,improve 2,check out 3,stressed4,arrive 5,clearing away 6,priority7,weight 8,routine 9,different10,routeTranslation1,she is looking forward to meeting you.2,If you always complain about being short of time for work3,will contribute to the development of suburbs4,reminds her of her miserable childhood.5,we were prepared for the worst. Section B无论你是一个餐厅服务生还是一个脑外科医生，你所从事的任何工作都是在为他人服务，进而在一定水平上让他们的生活更加美好。我们都是这样的经历，那就是一些人的工作提升了我们的生活，让我们的日子发生变化，或是让我们的日子每况愈下。我们也都遇到过一些很棒的清洁人员，但也碰到过一些有着好工作却不怎么样的工作人员。所以不管你从事什么工作，你该如何把爱心投入到工作中？请对工作怀有感恩的心，感恩并不意味着你必须做你不喜欢的工作，而是指当你在那工作时，它会帮助你发展积极的心态。你不喜欢你的工作，但是你可能喜欢和你的同事在一起。这也是可以感恩的一面。当你学会感恩时将会在工作上更加乐观，心情也更加愉快。TEXT B How to Start Your Own BusinessSection A1,Y 2,NG 3,N 4,N 5,NG 6,NSection B1,challenge and reward2,potential clients3,the purpose of your business and not solely on the logistics4,your financial boundaries5,sound advice and criticism6,the planning and start-up processBuilding Your VocabularySection A1,exhausitive 2,survival 3,various4,motivation 5,profession 6,competitiveSection B1,sound 2,exceeds 3,prioritize 4,unique 5,pattern 6,routineSection C 1,in 2,from 3,for 4,out 5,for 6,inTranslation1,All the people who feel privileged to work with him2,we need to arrange security guards in place3,we can totally assume that he is not in this city4.the refugees may not survive this winter.5.for those drives who exceed the speed limit.Section B在你下定决心走哪条发展道路之前，请认真的，诚实的审视一下促使你去创业的动力。有太多人想要发财，逃避公司枯燥乏味的工作，缩短工作时间而有更多休闲时光。这些理由都不大可能带来成功。如果你致力于解决客户的问题或满足他们的需求，相信自己能比其他任何人做得都要优秀，并且你也渴望长时间工作，身兼数职，和应付无穷无尽的责任，那你的创业态度就是正确的。你还需要具备一些性格特质。其中一条是，你要乐于承受一个人辛苦工作的艰辛，至少在创业的第一年里（可能会更长）是这样的。UNIT 5 Keeping Your Dreams AliveTEXT A Life is difficultExercises 1, A 2, A 3, C 4, A 5, CSection A1, wisdom 2,deliberately 3, anxiety 4, belief 5, uncomfortable 6,equivalentSection B1,distinguished 2, instruction 3,equal 4, conflicts 5, quilty 6,anxiousSection C1, of 2, about 3, of 4, between 5, forth 6, as Bridging the Gap 1, satisfy 2, than 3, foucs on 4, the middle 5, sense 6, but 7, challenged 8, inner 9, fit 10, thinking of Translation Section A1, has called forth the anger of the local people.2, A series of accidents3, because of the rain4, is a talented musician as well as a photographer5, distinguish between reality and fiction把生活想象成一种在空中拋接五只的游戏，这五只球依次叫做：工作，家庭，健康，友谊，精神，你把他们都放在空中。很快地，你就会发现“工作”是个弹力球儿。就算你松开手不去管它，它还会是再次跳起来。但是其他的那四个球儿家庭，健康，友谊，和精神它们是玻璃制作成的。如果你丢下它们中的任何一个，它注定就会磨损了，划伤了，有擦痕了，破损了，甚至裂成碎片了。再不可能完好如初了。因此，你必须了解这点，并为掌握它们之间的平衡而努力。Text B Begin AgainExercises Section A 1, Y 2, N 3, N 4, Y 5, Y 6, YSection B1, health issues2, a resourse of here or a good ( or bad) example of what to do in life3, useless or uncaring 4, unreceptive5, failed marriage 6, giving up Building Your Vocabulary Section A 1, imagination 2, threaten 3, recover 4, inspire 5, valuable 6,quotationSection B1, desperate 2, challenge 3, cheerful 4, valuable 5, contact 6, inspiringSection C1,on 2, with 3, out 4, over 5, back 6, aboutTranslation1, on her feet 2, has brought about many changes3, walked out on her 4, should have fought back 5, sank into desperation生活是挑战，迎接它吧！生活是丰富多彩的，充实它吧！生活是美好的，发现它吧！生活是幽默的，享受它吧！ UNIT 6 The Value of MoneyText A Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money WiselyExercises1, B 2, B 3, D 4, C 5, BSection A1，differentiate 2, indulgented3, resistance 4, responsibility5, formation 6,unnecessarySection B1, constraint 2, budget 3, principle4, scheme 5, monthly 6, temptationSection C1, to 2, in 3, on 4, in 5, within 6, In Bridging the Gap1, basic 2, invest 3, direct 4, Ideally5, called 6,wasteful 7, when 8, Now that 9, accumulated 10, growTranslation1, come to conclusions on the basis of experiments.2, she has never been indulged in alcohol3, is not responsible for his behaviors4, my teaching experience stands me in good stead.5, have resulted in head injuries.无论是否允许孩子处理他们自己的零花钱，父母以及继父母都要确保为子女每天的需求做好的预算。孩子并不需要一大笔钱，最理想的情况是，他们应该有足够的钱来学会如何消费和节省。很多父母通过要求孩子把他们的零花钱分为至少三份这种方法来帮助孩子懂得消费的重要性。第一份用于即时消费，第二份用于短期储蓄（远足旅行，电子游戏，等等），第三份用于长期储蓄（买车，上大学，等等）。在一些家庭里，他们还加了第四份，即用于捐赠，来教育孩子帮助不幸的人们的价值和重要性。Text B The Importance of Money in LifeExercises1, Y 2, Y 3, NG 4, N 5, Y 6, YSection B1, always dreamt of 2, the opposite3, traits 4, a giving attitude 5, joyful 6, a healthier view of moneyBuilding Your Vocabulary1, abundance 2, favourite 3, scared4, donation 5, originally 6, economicSection B1, available 2, abundant 3, stimulated4,charity 5, universe 6, readilySection C 1, of 2, as 3, between 4, down 5, up 6, in Translation1, as long as the new information is available 2, to open up a new world in front of me which i am not familiar with.3, to stimulate economic growth 4, had donated more than $100,000 for cancer research5, deserves our careful consideration人们是如何看待金钱的？一个事实就是很多人都把钱看得太重了。他们认为金钱就是一切，并相信“有了钱什么都可做到”。所以他们能做出任何事情，甚至是不道德的和违法事情以达到赚钱的目的。抢匪为了仅仅几十美元做好了杀死他人的准备。商人为了赚取更多的钱不惜在生意场上中欺骗。拥有很多权力以及社会影响力的官员却践踏他们自身的荣誉，侵犯他人的利益。UNIT 7 Inner VoiceTEXT A Your Inner VoiceExercises1, D 2, C 3, B 4, A 5, A Section A 1,precisely 2, hesitate 3, wonderful 4, emotion 5,ignorance 6, completeSection B 1, attached 2, attempts 3, upset 4,overwhelming5, prompt 6, innerSection C1, took 2, with 3, for 4, took 5, in 6, with Bridging the Gap 1, choose 2, opportunity 3, view 4, accordingly5, end up 6, interact 7, whose 8, what 9, nonstop 10, nightTranslation 1, agreed without the slightest hesitation2, In desperation, I called the doctor3, prompted me to write this article4, the best solution (that) they had come up with5, Despite a shortage of steel supplySection B你内心的声音引导你走过人生的道路。有多少次你的心声告诉你去做什么事情，而你，反过来，却选择了无视它的提示，结果发现犯了一个大错？我敢打赌，那个时候，你对自己说，“我本应该听从自己的心声。”有时候我们的心声暗示非常微妙而不易察觉的，提醒我们付账或是打电话给朋友。还有些时候我们的心声可能是更加显著的连续的，可能连续好几天，好几个星期甚至好几年，不断地提醒我们那些未完成的事情。如果你的心声持续了超过一个星期，也就是说，你三番五次地发觉相同的想法或是感觉，那么你就知道这是你的心声在寻求表达。相信你所接到的信息，并用它来引导你的行动。Text B Make a Good First ImpressionExercises1, N 2, Y 3, N 4, NG 5, Y 6, YSection B 1, sourness and selfishness2, have their pets inoculated3, "waste time" sitting in that office 4, the long wait for service 5, to talk with others6, your goodwillBuilding Your Vocabulary1, boredom 2, namely 3, character 4, tension 5, sour 6, pleasingSection B1, modest 2, wears 3, brightened 4, radiate5, goodwill 6, inheritedSection C 1, under 2, up 3, of 4, As 5, into 6, skin Translation 1, He is so eager to study 2, joining in celebration activities.3, inherited a considerable large fortune from his father.4, converts the sun's radiation into electric power.5, make a good impression on everyone you meet .微笑不费分文，却给予很多，受之者得益甚多，失之者却不受损，弹指瞬间事，却有时令人终生难忘怀。任他富贵甲天下，不可一日无微笑，任他贫无力锥地，亦能受益而富有。微笑使家庭温馨又快乐，令商界诚信有善意，它是友谊的奠基石，它给疲惫者送来扶手，给失志者送来欢乐，给伤心者送来阳光，它是自然界最好的烦恼消除剂，然而够求借偷，样样行不通，若不给与他人，于已价值全无。当他人疲惫不堪，无心对你微笑时，就奉送你自己的微笑给他们吧，最需微笑者，莫若无微笑可施者。UNIT 8 The