最新电大英语Ⅱ期末考试复习资料 超完整版.doc

一、交际用语(第一部分)A1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport  2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positiveC1.Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud2. Can I help you to get it down?     C. Thanks. Its so nice of you3. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office     D1. Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likelyE1. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are.2. Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir.Im a stranger here myself.H1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. Hello, could I speak to Don please? B. Whos speaking?3. Hows the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 4. Hello, Sally. Hows everything?D. Just so-soI1. Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected    2. - I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I 3.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now  4. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer.D. Really? Maybe shes out 5. I dont like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I     6. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off. A. Ill take your advice  L1. -Lets take a walk.C. Yes,please   2. Lets take a walk.   A. Yes, lets    M1. -May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are2. - May I help you, madam?D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges3. Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you neednt      N1. Nice weather, isnt it?C. Yes, it is  O1.Oh, sorry to bother you.C. Thats okay W1. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?C. Of course not2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 3. Would you like to see the menu?  A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 4. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not5. Well, Mary, how are you?C. Im fine     6. What if my computer doesnt work?B. Ask Anne for help   7. Whats the problem, Harry?  D. I cant remember where I left my glasses   8. What kind of TV program do you like best?C. Its hard to say, actually  9 -What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, please 10. -What about going for a walk?A. Why not? A good idea 11. What subjects are you studying?   C. Im studying philosophy  12. Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time13. What kind of TV program do you like best?A. Its hard to say, actually   14.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow？B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown.二、词汇与结构（第二部分）A1. Ancient Greece is the origin of western civilization. 2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,.  However.3. A lecture hall is one  where students attend lectures.4. A new hotel is being built in the center of town at the moment.5. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ to do  more to improve the relationship with the USA.6After checking  the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.7After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.8. Ann is studying politics  at university. B1. Before I got to the cinema, the film had begun  .2. Before she left on the trip, she had trained   hard.3. Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.C1-Can I get you a couple of tea?   Thats very nice of you   D1. Dont worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.2. Dont worry. There is enough room for all your books here. E1. Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.H1. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.2. He is the man whose dog bit me.3. He was over the moon  about his new job.4. He, as well as I, is   a student.5. Hardly had I got  home when it began to rain.6. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.7.He kept the light in his room burning the whole night.8. He has been in danger in hospital for a month.9. He spends a quarter of the day sleeping .I1. I prefer classic music to pop music.2. I have lived here since   1997.3. Im tired. I have been working very hard.4. I broke my leg when I was    skiing in America.5. It happened on a winter night.6. It is very convenient living here.7. If the man is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.8. Id rather stay at home than take   a walk.9. I dont want you to make any trouble, on the contrary   , I urge you to solve the problem.10. In the fifties last century many new cities grew up   in the desert. 11. If you wont stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.12. Its not safe playing in the street.13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, will he ? 14. I think all these are main points being worthy of much attention.15. I have given up eating meat. 16. I know it isnt important but I cant help thinking about it.L1. Let me look into   the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance examsM1. More and more people in China now drive  to work regularly.2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she was listening to  it on the radio.   4. Mr. Smith played   a most important part in the development of our city.5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise.N1. Not always can people do what they want (to).2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. O1. On his first sea voyage     , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. 2. Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.Its not interesting at all.P1. Please stop shouting . It cannot help the situation.S1. Silk has been used    by Chinese for thousands of years now.2. She was convicted of    murder.   3. She owes      her success to hard word and strong will.4. Sadam was married    for 25 years.5. Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering ill luck one after another.6. She has lived here for three years.T1. The difinition leaves much room    for disagreement. 2. The sun heats the earth, which    is very important to living things. 3. The patient acted on the doctors advice  and finally recovered.4. The bedroom needs decorating . 5. The big man has always been eating on the go, so     he has got stomachache.6. Time is money! We should make good use of our time.7. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 8. Thats all settled. It neednt be talked about.W1. When we were having a meeting, the director was told    the bad news by telephone.2. Whats happened to Tom?  - Hes been taken  to hospital.3. Why is the old block of flats being     demolished next month?4. We have our house cleaned    every week by a cleaner.5. Which do you like better, real movies or cartoons? I prefer cartoons to real movies.6. What a fool I have been! Why didnt I think of that before? 7. We must make a difference between spoken language and written language.8. We used to swim every day when we were children.Y1. You ought    to lock the door at night.2. You must explain to us how they succeeded in the experiment.3. You look tired. What have you been doing? 空白1. Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.2. What he said is quite right.3. Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do.4. What fine weather it is!三、英语完型填空（第三部分）Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to   1 both     Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage   2 to  the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 than     American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 do        . The study is difficult, but it    5 prepares     students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,  6 yet   many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America,    7 on       the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values   8 new      ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized   9 as  many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 have  . Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key 1 to     long life, irrespective of body shape 2 or  even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than     3those who do not  , even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that 4 the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true   5 whether or not  the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better 6 to be fat   and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 7 being    a non smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing    8 smoking    , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure   9 on    manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people  10to exercise      Passage 3More and more people 1 have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies 2 have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is 3 due     to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people 4 who   are struggling to make 5 ( 不填)  ends meet. The alarms, 6 which   can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is  7 estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan  8 to have them installed but have not installed them  9 yet . The insurance companies told people 10 to install  the alarms on all doors and windows.       Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he     1 used     to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and    2was       working in a pub when he  3decided   to start his own business. Peter had always      4 been interested in plants and flowers,    5 so   he decided to set up a company   6 which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his   7own       , but soon he took    8 on   two people to help him. The company has been growing  9.-        for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich,      10 but      he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!Passage 5Although international travel is usually an 1 exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either   2frominfromtheir time _ the air or _ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic   3 which     injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling     4to    . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you   5 leave   because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Dont go to bed late the day   6 before you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust  to a new time zone. There are many different 7 effects    of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to   8 lessenthe effects of jet lag: Do your    9 best  to relax during the flight; Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Drink as much water as you can; Dont drink alcohol and caffeine; Take mild sleeping pills 10 for    the first few days in the new time zone if you need them. Passage 6Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 have been sold  in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.    The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.  But because there are still big differences   2 in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of    3 vehicles  , lots of them not motorised. A ride    4 with     a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines    5 on    narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart   6 pulled    by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to  7 watch out   for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things   8are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped  9 by   a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising     10 that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. Passage 7Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 1 workdays  . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually  2 enjoy    work. They spend 3extra    hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are  4 to alcohol.Workaholics would  5 rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 6 under  stress. They cant relax and feel tense.  7 As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend   8 little     time with their children and their marriages may   9 end