初中介词练习题及详解 Fiona.doc

初中介词练习题11 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on2 -There is nothing _ tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up3 A lot of students in our school were born _ March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since4 Tie suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during5 My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of6 The train is starting _ five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D. still 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on21 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year31 Children wake up very early _ the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. In B. On C. At D. For3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in41 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to3 Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.A. on B. of C. to, D. in4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning _Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of C. On; for D. At; for 5 Ann moved _ Hangzhou_ September, 1992.A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D. in; in 6 They started off_ an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on51 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in61 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without2 I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_ myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the3 A new factory will be set up_ a year later.A. for B. in C. after D. on4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later; C. in D. late5 We will finish the picture_ a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on 6 The workers had been_ strike _ almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during 7 Mr. Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during71 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on81.Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while3 They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don't worry. He will return_.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France_. . A. long before B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago101 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times4 He studied English for _ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime new C. some time D. some times111 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides.A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number121 The plane is flying _. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky2 There is a sweet smell_. A. in the air B. in the open air C. in the sky D. in the space3 We held an interesting party_. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space131 Tom sits _ the classroom while John sits _ the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on141. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I haven't got _ me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on2 1 like moon-cakes _ meat _ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of5 I saw him_ hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a151 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. A. in B. from C. at D. on4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that it's exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with161 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from2 Don't read _ the sun. It's bad _ your eyes . A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at 4 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at , D. from171 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill, .; , A. under B. below C. over D. on4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above181 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However3 The man stood _ the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to4 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with191 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across201 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C., to D. /2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to3 The monument_ those heroes stands_ the foot of the mountain. A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at211 Wood can be made_ paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through3 When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in221 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move _ them. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. at the centre of2 English is widely used for business_ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on3 Is there any difference _ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work. A. in B. among C. between D. at5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. between D. by6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right7 He is _ the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D. of231 There is a book-store _ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school. A. to B. for C. around -; D. near3 The moon is the _ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close241 We have classes every day _ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for2 Nobody knew it _ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without4 Do you know any other foreign language_ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except5 We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without6 No one knew where Mr. Smith lived_ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except251 _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ his studies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in2 The children are interested _this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at4 I've lost my interest_ physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for5 He drove away_ the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for6 The letter was written _ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at261 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father. A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at3 There is something wrong_ my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with4 They are filling their bags_ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry _ A. to B. with C. for D. of6 We usually cover the Christmas trees _ colour lights. A. in B. use C. for D. with271 -His sudden death surprised his wife. -It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death. A. by B. with C. at D. on2 Don't laugh_ him, he only made a small mistake. A. at B. to C. about D. over3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice. A. at B. in C. on D. to281 We Chinese people are all_ our motherland . A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at2 The beautiful bottle was made _ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by3 This is a map_ China. A. in B. at C. of D. on4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to291 They are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to2 What did you have _ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about3 They were invited to an important ball _ the first time _ their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with4 Tom always comes late_ school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for5 Mr. Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson_ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of 答案 1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B16. 1-4 A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B17. 1-4 C B B D 3. 1-4 B B B B18. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A DCB D19. 1-4 A B B B 5. 1-4 B D B A20. 1-5 A A D C D 6. 1-7 D A B B A C A21. 1-5 D C C A 7. 1-4 C B B C22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 8. 1-3 B A A23. 1-3 D C C 9 .1-4 A A A A24. 1-6 C A B C A D 10. 1-4 B A D C25. 1-6 D C A A A B 11. 1-3 A B C26. 1-6 A A D B B D 12. 1-4 A A C B27. 1-3 C A A 13. 1-3 B D B28. 1-4 B C C B 14. 1-5 B D B B A29. 1-6 B C A C A C 15. 1-4 C D A B详解：1at christmas (在圣诞用at) 一般后面跟时间，如at christmas time意思是(圣诞期间）。举例：To be here at Christmas time is a dream. that has come true! 圣诞期间到这儿来是（我的）梦想，它终于实现了。on christmas 后面一般跟eve，意思是，圣诞夜，即平安夜12月24日晚。留意不同解释：）at Christmas =在圣诞节那天on Christmas Eve =在圣诞节前夕during the Christmas holidays =在圣诞节假期期间around Christmas time =在圣诞节或圣诞节前后的日子on. adv. 向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着prep. 向，朝；关于；在之上；在时候adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中此处是形容词作后置定语，“正在进行中”on a rainy night某个特别的晚上用onat night:在夜里,夜晚 (副词)eg.We can see the stars at night.夜晚我们可以看见星群。in the night:在夜间eg.I woke up twice in the night.我在夜里醒了两次.(at night=in the night,这两个没有区别)on a fine nighteg.On a fine night like tonight, I'd rather go cruising than stay at home.像今晚这么好的夜色，我宁愿开车到处闲逛也比待在家里好。.in+时间段 可以表示在一段时间内 也可以在将来时表示 一段时间以后。这里是表示将来：五分钟后3表示时间的时候In 表示在某个较长的时间内 如in the morning 表示在一段时间之后 如I'll be back in an houron 用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。如：某日、某节日、星期几 on a rainy day 用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上 如：on the eve of victory胜利前夕 准时，按时：on time4 参考 3解释8By the time 等到.的时候until和till两者都可作介词、连词，一般情况下可以互换使用。用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”；用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”9before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 before 在前就是后 before 在后就是前before long 可放句首 long be