新概念英语第二册笔记_第54课.doc

Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指【Text】What two interruptions did the writer have?After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!【课文翻译】早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。我回到家时，时间还早。孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家里清静得很。于是 我决定做些肉馅饼。不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。我用两个沾 满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当听出是海伦.贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。我终于挂上了话筒。真是糟糕透了!我的手 指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我刚回到厨房，门铃又响了起来，响声足以把死人唤醒。这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信!【New words and expressions】 sticky adj. 粘的 finger n. 手指pie n. 馅饼 mix v. 混合，拌和pastry n. 面糊 annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒 dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出 persuade v. 说服，劝说mess n. 乱七八糟 doorknob n. 门把手sign v. 签字 register v. 挂号邮寄一单词讲解： sticky adj. 粘的同义词adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous变化形 形变stickier stickiest sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end 口落得不好的下场，得到极不愉快的结果stick n.棍，手杖collect dry sticks to make a firewalking-stick 手杖cancer-stick 香烟、香烟（因吸烟易患癌症，故名） vt. 插于, 刺入, 竖起eg：The needle stuck in my finger. vi. 钉住, 粘贴, 坚持stick a stamp on a letter eg：The glue doesnt stick very well . 这种胶水粘不住 glue  glu: n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合，粘贴stick to sth 坚持做某事eg：Never say die , Stick to it！stick together（stay together）团结一致，互相支持、呆在一起stick at（keep on doing sth）继续努力做，坚持干sticky fingers n. 偷窃习惯(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 finger n. 手指同义词touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反义词thumb, toe变化形 名复fingers  变化形 动变fingered fingered fingering eg：She is very clever with her finger. 她的手艺灵巧eg：He cut his finger on broken glass.cross ones fingers keep ones fingers crossed 祈求好运、交叉手指eg：Im keeping my fingers crossed that youll win the game .我双手合十祈求好运，你会赢得这场比赛shake ones finger 用食指点某人（表示责备、警告、威胁等）、表达愤怒、朝某人晃手指 thumb大拇指 ； index finger食指 (index n vi vt)middle finger中指 ； ring finger无名指little finger小指 ； toe 脚趾 pie n. 馅饼 mix v. 混合，拌和 、使混和, 搀和(+with)同义词stir, join, blend, combine 反义词scatter, separate, divide变化形 动变mixed mixed mixing  变化形 名复mixes mix cocktails 调鸡尾酒eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 药剂师给我配了些药. mix butter and flour mix butter with flourmixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄胡涂的mixed doubles 男女混合双打 mixture n.混合；混合物mixer 搅拌机 （口） 交际的人 eg：He is a good / bed mixer. 善于/不善于交际的人 pastry n. 面糊 变化形 名复pastries  n. 面糊 ,（u） 酱糊（黏贴某物用） 同义词 ：glue胶水 v. 涂酱糊 、 黏贴某物pastry （c）（u） 面糊、糕点 annoying adj. 恼人的（irritate  iriteitvt.使恼怒，使烦燥；使不适，使疼痛） eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 他不停地抽鼻子使我心烦 sniff  snif v.用力吸入；嗅，闻 n.吸气(声)；嗅，闻eg：The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldnt sleep .annoying adj. 令人烦恼的 、令人生气的annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的、感到生气的eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home .真讨厌！我把我的钱包留在家里了eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 没有什么比这更令人恼火了 receiver n. 电话的话筒、收款员, 接待者同义词recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee反义词transmitter, sender 变化形 名复receivers pick up the receiver 接电话;听电话put down the receiver hung up the receiver receive vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎dismay 同义词bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother反义词cheer 变化形 动变dismayed dismayed dismaying  v. 失望，泄气 be dismayed at . 对.感到沮丧。eg：She was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮丧eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我们被他拒绝感到沮丧 n.气馁；惊恐to ones dismay 使人沮丧的是 、令（人）感到害怕地 recognize 认出, 识别; 认识(+as)同义词acknowledge, see, behold, know变化形 动变recognized recognized recognizing  v. 认出，听出（不用进行时） recognize a tune 认出一听过的歌曲（旧相识）、听出一首听过的曲子recognize an old friend 认出一个老朋友recognize your voice 识别出你的声音, 认可, 承认,eg：Everybody recognized that he was the most diligent in our class. diligent  dilidnt a.勤勉的，勤奋的每个人都承认，他是我们班上最勤奋的eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing .我们都认可她的天赋跳舞eg：They recognized him to be a great leader .他们认可他是一位伟大的领袖 persuade v. 说服, 劝服(+into/out of).同义词convince, convert, induce, win over反义词dissuade 变化形 动变persuaded persuaded persuading persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college.她终于说服了她儿子去上大学persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事eg：He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.他说服我把我所有的积蓄借给了他persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 Persuade sb out of(doing) sth 说服某人不要做某事eg：We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们劝他放弃他的愚蠢的计划persuade sb of 使信服、使同意eg：He tried to persuade me of his innocence .他设法让我想信他是无辜的persuade sb that 使某人相信eg：Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision ？你们能不能使他相信，他已经做出了错误的决定？try to persuade sb to do 试图说服某人做某事convince sb to do 说服某人做某事reason with sb 为反对或赞成和某人评理persuasion  pswein n.说服(力)，劝说；信念，信仰eg：It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon .我的见解是生意会好转的 Business will pick up soon 生意快会好起来了a persuasive opinion 有说服力的意见 mess 伙食团; 食堂; 集体用膳人员; 伙食C.同义词dirty, disfigure, contaminate, pollute变化形 名复messes  变化形 动变messed messed messing  n. 乱七八糟eg：The kitchen is a mess！eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一团糟！eg：You are a mess. 你真是个笨蛋！eg：What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！be at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟；七嘴八舌；众说纷纭 v. mess around / mess about 浪费时间, 瞎混 doorknob n. 球形门把手doorbell n. 门铃 ； doornail n. 门钉as dead as a doornail（口）死翘翘！door plate 门上注意牌 ； doorstep n.门阶 ； doorman n.看门人knob nb n.球形把手，球形柄；旋钮；小块turn a knob 转动旋钮 sign 同义词symbol, gesture, signal, symptom变化形 名复signs  变化形 动变signed signed signing  n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象the sign of a barbers shop barber's shop(hairdressers) 理发店a traffic sign 交通标志 v. 签字eg：He sighed the check. 在支票签字eg：Please sign here . 请在这儿签字sign a legislative bill into law . 签署立法法案成为法律 legislative  ledisltiv vi.有立法权的sign for 签收 register 同义词record, inscribe, write, enroll 变化形 名复registers 变化形 动变registered registered registering  v. 登记,注册,申报 register at a hotel check in 登记入住旅馆register ones car 登记一辆汽车register the birth of a child 登记小孩的出生register at a school 注册入学 登记簿,花名册Ca household register 户口登记簿 ；a hotel register 旅馆旅客登记簿 keep a register of their names and addresses 登记他们的姓名和地址 v. 挂号邮寄a registered letter 挂号信registered post recorded delivery n. 挂号邮寄, 挂号投递registration 登记(或注册、挂号)人数Ceg：The university has a large registration of Chinese students .这所大学有许多在册的中国学生automobile registration 自动车登録证明书车辆登记motor registration 机动车登记二Key structures： a 、the 、some 、anysome 和any 表示不定数量的代词，相当于一些讲时some 多用于肯定句 ； any 多用于否定句、疑问句eg：Did you get any information？你有没有得什么消息了吗?I want some information. 我想要一些消息Exercise ：用some和any填空： Did you do any work yesterday？I did some work before breakfast . Is there any news in the paper ？There is some interesting news in the paper. the 在英文中，不分形容词前加定冠词the ，用来表是一个群体：the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strong the weak , the sick , the healthy , the old the young , the blind , the deaf , the new eg：The rich should try their best to help the poor, 形容词的最高级必须带定冠词 the （用most 构成的最高级当然也不列外）， 但most当大多数，大部分讲时，则不带定冠词：eg：It is the biggest shop in London .eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 这是我所见过的最有趣的展览，大部分人都喜欢它。 the 的最常用用法是和名词连用，表是某个或某特定的人或东西：eg：We must catch the next bus.eg：This is the head of our delegation. 这是我国代表团团长 第二次提到某东西（甚至和他有关的东西） 时常加定冠词：eg：He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.eg：She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off. came off 甩掉、脱落她买了一辆自行车,她骑上去时一个轮子掉了 另外在某些短语中，名词前必须加定冠词thehit sb on the chin 打某人的下巴 chin  tin n.下巴，颏pull sb by the hair 拉某人的头发go to the cathedral 去教堂go to the cinema ； go to the theatergo to the office ； be at the office（be at work）play the piano 但有些短语不加定冠词：go to school , go to church ； go to college ， go to market go to bed , go to sea ； go to court 打官司go to work去上班， be at work 在工作 、在上班go to hospital 住院 、去医院看病 ，be in hospital 在住院 （状态） go to prison去坐牢 、入狱 , be in prison 在狱中 、在坐牢Exercise：在必要处选择冠词填空：1）She was born deaf and blind . 她生来又聋又瞎2）Take care of the wounded . 注意照顾受伤人员 wounded  形 : 负伤3）A / The horse is a useful animal .4）He gave me a pat on the back . 他拍了一下我的背。 pat  pæt v./ n.轻拍(打) a.非常恰当的，适时的5）Aunty is taking my sister out for a walk .6） I often go to the cinema and the theater .7） We need a new cinema .8） The sun is down.9） Most shops are closed on Saturday afternoon .三课文讲解： After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. 早饭后, 我送孩子们上学, 然后就去了商店. breakfast（break打破+ fast绝食） ,打破了前晚开始绝食的行为，即早餐breakfast , lunch , supper , dinner 前通常不加冠词be at breakfast 在吃早饭eg：What did you eat for breakfast. 你早饭吃的什么?breakfast 加上形容词或形容词性的词时，前面要加不定冠词：have a light breakfast 吃一顿简单的早餐 、have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐meal n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)；进餐，进餐时间have a meal进餐 、吃顿饭breakfast ； lunch brunch 早午餐(迟吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)supper n.晚餐 ； dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会 sent sb to school 送.上学 ； school 前不加定冠词go to school 去上学 ； go to the shops 逛商店（买东西）go shopping 购物It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies.我回到家时, 时间还早. 孩子们在上学, 我丈夫在上班, 家里清静得很. 于是我决定做些肉馅饼. be at school 在上学； be at work在工作In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. 不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉, 很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊.in a short time 不久, 一会儿, 少顷 in a short while be busy doing 忙于做(某事)butter n. 黄油, 奶油 vt. 涂黄油, 奉承eg：He spread butter on a slice of bread. 他在面包片上涂黄油apple butter 苹果酱look as if butter wouldnt melt in ones mouth 装出老老实实的样子At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. 恰恰在此时, 电话铃响了.at exactly that moment just at that moment at that very momentvery 用来强调名词eg：This is the very book I want ！这本书正是我想要的！eg：You are the very man I want to see. 你就是我想见的人。Nothing could have been more annoying. 没有什么能比这更烦人了. could have done 用于肯定句表示对过去某事的猜测：eg：She could have gone off with some friends. 表达过去有能力做而实际上没有做的情况，把某种情感表达的较为含蓄：eg：You could have done it better .（一种较含蓄的谴责语气） I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒. 当我听出是海伦·贝茨的声音时, 非常丧气.pick up 拾起，捡起，接收节目，信号，（开车） 去接某人， （通过实践） 学会，偶然发现be dismayed at 感到沮丧 、丧失了勇气 、感到非常不安the voice of Helen Bates Helen Bates voice It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话.It took me some time to do 花了.一些时间做eg：It took me 15 hours to reach London . 我花了15个小时到达伦敦At last I hung up the receiver. 我终于挂上了话筒.hung up the receiver 挂断电话 put down the receiverpick up the receiver 拿起听筒 、接电话;听电话 eg：Hold on , please. 请稍等、 请别挂断电话What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. 真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上, 都沾上了面糊.What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！What a day ！多么完美的日子 ； What a surprise ！多么令人惊奇What a lovely view ！多么美的景色啊 ！What a terrible noise ！ 多么可怕的噪音！I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. 我刚回到厨房, 门铃又响了起来, 响声足以把死人唤醒. no sooner than一就，刚便eg：The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country . No sooner had the spy(倒装结构) returned home than he was told to go to another country . spy  spai n.间谍 vi.当间谍；暗中监视 vt.发现（否定句提前时，句子要求要不分倒装） enough adv. 足够地, 充分地 （置于形容词、副词之后） eg：Are you warm enough in such a light jacket ？eg：He knows the situation well enough.eg：The meat is not done enough.Adj +enough for sb to do 足以让某人做.eg：The house is big enough for three of us to live in .eg：It is cold enough to wear a fur coat .fur  f: n.柔毛，软毛；毛皮；毛皮衣服eg：You are old enough to decide by yourself . adj.足够地，充分地（置于名词前） eg：Do you have enough time ？eg：There was enough food for us to last a whole week .enough and to spare adj. 绰绰有余enough is enough 要适可而止 、够了够了! wake the dead 声音足可以把死人吵醒 This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! 这次是邮递员, 他要我签收一封挂号信! sign for a registered letter 签收一封挂号信四Exercise：1. Nothing could have been more annoying. It was d annoying thing that could have happened.a. the more b. more c. most d. the mostnothing + be more annoying表达最高级含义2. She had hardly got back to the kitchen a the doorbell rang .a. when b. than c. as d. as soon as 3.  She was busy mixing butter and flour. She was d .a. joining them b. uniting them c. unifying them d. putting them togetherUnited States (政治上的联合)；unify 与 unite 的用法基本相同, 指的是政治上的联合join v. 加入， 加入团体，组织 join the army/join the party 加入某某人 Join us!(口语常用, 注意连读)4. She was d that he had not answered her letter .a. bothered vt.打扰；使不安 vi.尽力；担心 n.烦恼b. interrupted  'baðd v.打断，打扰；中止，阻碍c. interfered  intfirns n.干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰d. annoyed 'nid adj. 烦闷的五Review：1. Key structures： the 的用法：表特指eg：There was pastry on my fingers , on the telephone , and on the doorknobs . pastry 面糊不加任何冠词send the children to schoolbe at work ；be at school2. Main Points：sticky fingers 粘糊的手指、 n. 偷窃习惯(接球能力)be annoying 令人烦恼的、惹人烦恼 ； annoyed 感到烦恼的be dismayed at 感到沮丧 dismay  dismei n.气馁；惊恐 vt.使失望；使惊恐It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 ； persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事no sooner than 一就，刚便enough adj. 足够的 adj. /adv. +enough .sign for a registered letter 签收挂号信六补充内容：谚语：1.Like father , like son . 有其父,必有其子Like mother , like daughter . 谚有其母必有其子女。2. Little pitchers have long ears . 谚)小孩子耳朵长。(指当心别让小孩听到了)Little pigs have long ears. 墙壁长耳