中小学英语-方位介词课件.ppt

新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,1,Unit2 Wheres the post office?,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,2,WORDS,bank,pay phone,post office,park,library,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,3,supermarket,hotel,street,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,4,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres my soccer ball?,-Its the box.,方位介词,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,5,-Where is your soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is your soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,6,-Wheres your soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Wheres your soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,7,big,small,-Where is your soccer ball?,-Its _,between the big box and the small box.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,8,Make sentences:,(造句）,The backpacks are,the desk.,the computer.,The CDs are,The alarm clock is,the table.,The books are,the dresser.,The girl is,the basketballs.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,9,post officelibraryhotelrestaurantbank supermarketstreetpay phonepark,1a&1b Listen and circle the places you hear,restaurant,Is there a bank near here?,Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,10,Is there a bank near here?,Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.,post officelibraryhotelrestaurantbank supermarketstreetpay phonepark,restaurant,1c Pair work,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,11,语法透析：一、怎样问路,本单元的目标功能是礼貌地问路、指路，并向他人介绍自己居住的社区，那么在日常生活中如何问路和指路呢？请看下面的例句。Is there a post office near here?Where is the hospital?Do you know the way to the airport,please?Can you tell me the way to the hotel?How can I get to the supermarket?Which is the way to the library,please?,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,12,1)、向别人问路时，可以用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型。其中句子1、3、4需先做肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问地点的方位或路线，句子2、5、6均需对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确指示。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,13,2)、回答 Is there?或 Wheres the,please?可用下列句子指示方位:Its next to the.Its betweenand.Its over there.Its behind the.Its across from.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,14,3)、回答Which is the way to，please？和 How can I get to?等时，可用下列句子指示路线：Walk Go along this street and turn left.Its aboutmeters from here.Take the first turning on the leftright.Walk on and turn leftright.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,15,二、there be 结构,1、“There be+n.+地点状语或时间状语”表示“在某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中be 动词的单、复数形式由其后名词的形式决定。即就近原则 例如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,16,2、There be 句型的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到句首。-Is there a post office near the school?-Yes,there is.No,there isnt.3、There be 句型的否定句是在 be 动词后加 not.There isnt an eraser in the bag.There arent any books in the box.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,17,4、如果对某物或某人进行提问，不论单、复数都用 whats 来提问。例如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.Whats on the desk?5、在There be 句型中，可以用形容词no 直接修饰单、复数名词，表示没有某人或某物。例如：There is not a book in the schoolbag.=There is no book in the schoolbag.There are not any flowers on the teachers desk.=There are no flowers on the teachers desk.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,18,2a Where is the pay phone?,next to,across from,between,on Green Street,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,19,1.The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket.2.The park is _the bank.3.The supermarket is _Fifth Avenue.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is the post office.6.The hotel is the library.,2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box,in front of next to between behind across from on,between,across from,on,next to,in front of,behind,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,20,Look at the picture.Theres a school in the picture.Its_ School Street.The book store is_ the school.The bank is _ _ the school.The pay phone is_ the school and the hospital.Can you see the post office?Its_ _the school.There is a supermarket.Its_ _ _ the park.,on,behind,next to,between,across from,in front of,方位介词练习,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,21,What do they mean?,turn right,turn left,If you see it,you cant turn right.,If you see it,you cant go.,go straight,交通标志知多少？,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,22,FifthAve,Bridge Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go straight,bank,turn left,turn right,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,23,指路,A:Where is the hotel?,A:Excuse me,is there a post office in the neighborhood?,B:Yes.Its down Bridge Street on the right.,B:Its down Bridge Street on the left.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,24,school,hotel,supermarket,park,bank,Post Office,library,restaurant,Wheres the hotel?,Fourth Avenue,New Street,Task：Who is the kind-hearted policeman?谁是热心的小民警,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,25,school,hotel,supermarket,park,bank,Post Office,library,restaurant,Wheres the supermarket?,Fourth Ave,New St,Old St,bridge St,Fifth Ave,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,26,school,hotel,supermarket,park,bank,Post Office,library,restaurant,Wheres the Bank?,Fourth Ave,New St,Old St,bridge St,Fifth Ave,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,27,F,C,D,B,E,A,PARK STREET,CITY STREET,G,You are at A.Go straight down the Park Street.Its on the right.Now you are at _.You are at A.Go straight and turn right.Its down the City Street on the right.Now you are at _.You are at A.Go straight and turn left and right.Now you are at _.,B,C,F,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,28,summary,Words:post office library hotel restaurant bank supermarket street pay phone parkSentences:Is there a supermarket?Yes,there is.Where is the park?Its on Center Street.Where is the hotel?Its across from the bank.方位介词：in on under behind in front of across from between and next to 怎样询问街道上某一场所的位置。怎样阐述某一场所各个建筑物之间的位置关系。怎样向别人指明道路。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,29,Homework,画一条从学校到自己家的路线，然后写一写从学校到你家是怎样走的。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,30,The pay phone is next to the library.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,31,The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,32,The pay phone is across from the library.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,33,The pay phone is on Green Street.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,34,Come to visit Bridge Street Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.It is a very busy street.You can play the guitar in the _.Its there,between the _ and the _.And if youre hungry,you can buy some food in the _.Its _ the post office.,Look at the picture and fill in the blanks for this tour guide.,park,restaurant,post office,supermarket,across from,SectionB 3b,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,35,1.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方如:Our classroom is a good place to study.我们教室是一个学习的好地方。,Language Points:,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,36,2.have fun 玩得开心=have a good time=enjoy+反身代词如：We have fun on Sundays.星期天我们玩得很开心=We have a good time on Sundays.=We enjoy ourselves on Sundays.Have fun(in)doing sth.做某事很愉快如:We have fun learning English this term.这学期我们学英语很愉快。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,37,3.If you are hungry,you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，你可以在超市买食物。If“如果”。引导的句子称“条件状语从句”。如:If you are hungry,please go to your mother.如果你饿了,就去找妈妈。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,38,4.Welcome to+地点 欢迎到某地。如:Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校。Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。如果地点是副词，则省掉to。如:Welcome home/here.欢迎到家/这来。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,39,5.Turn left/right on/at+街道(地点)在某地向左/右转。如：Turn left at New Park.在新公园向左转。Turn right on Green Avenue.在格林大街向右转。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,40,6.enjoy 享受的乐趣；欣赏。1)enjoy sth.如:They enjoy Chinese food very much.他们非常喜欢中国食物。2)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth.Diana enjoys watching TV.戴安娜喜欢看电视。3)enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快=have fun=have a good time 如:You can enjoy yourself there.你在那会过得愉快。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,41,7.quiet 宁静的 Be quiet.请安静。Please keep quiet.请保持安静 newold smallbig dirtyclean busyfree 空闲的(指街道时可用quiet）busy 忙的。常用短语有：be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。如:The boy is busy with his homework.这男孩忙于他的作业。Bill is busy playing the guitar.比尔正忙于弹吉他。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,42,8.take a walk=have a walk 散步如：Lets take a walk after dinner.让我们晚饭后散会步吧。9.across/through/over 如：They walk across the bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。,across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,43,如:He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。over多指从物体上空通过。如:The birds fly over the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,44,go through the forest/park,through,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,45,Center Street,across,go across the street,across:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行through:从中间穿过,动作在里面进行,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,46,Across from the park is an old hotel.公园对面是一家旧旅馆。如：Under the table are two balls.桌子下有两个球。,这是一个倒装句。正确语序是：An old hotel is across from the park.这儿把介词短语提前，表强调。注意动词与主语一致而不是与介词短语一致。,SectionB 3a Language points,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,47,10.a small house with an interesting garden.一个有着有趣花园的小房屋。1）with 在这表示“具有、带有”。如:China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史优久的国家。His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes.他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,48,2）with 还可表“和某人一起”如:She wants to go with us.她想和我们一起去。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,49,11.the beginning of 的开始。如:Thats the beginning of his new life.那是他新生活的开始。At the beginning of 在的开始。如:At the beginning of the class,the teacher tell us a story.开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个 故事。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,50,Homework,请你给远方的笔友写一封信，介绍一下你的邻近环境。Dear Lisa:I want to talk to you about my neighborhood.-Yours,Li Yang,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,51,Homework,Draw a map of your neighborhood.Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,52,I know you are arriving next Sunday.Let me tell you the way to my house.Take a taxi from the airport.You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.You go through Sixth Avenue,Seventh Avenue,and Eighth Avenue.When you see a big market,turn left.Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New park.Go down Center Street and my house is on your right.I hope you have a good trip.Yours,Mike,Dear friend,Read and draw!,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,53,1.“be going to+动词原形”表示“计划做某事、将要做某事”。如:We are going to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午我们要打篮球。be being(arrive/go/come/start)即将发生的动作The train is coming.be arriving“就要到达、将要到达”。如:He is arriving next week.他下周就要来了。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,54,2.fromto 从到如:from one to ten 从一到十 We go to school from Monday to Saturday.我们从星期一到星期六上学。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,55,3.arrive“到达”不及物动词。到达小地方用 arrive at,如车站、码头等。到达大地方用arrive in，如城市、国家等。如:They arrive in Shanghai today.他们今天到达上海 If you arrive at the hotel,please call me.如果到了旅馆，就给我打电话。arrive at/in=get to=reach如:I get to school at seven every day.=I arrive at school at seven every day.,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,56,4.next Sunday 下周星期天。next“下一的”如:next week 下周 next year 明年 next term下学期 next month 下个月 next Monday下周星期一,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,57,5.let sb.do sth.让某人干某事。the way to 去的路。如:Do you know the way to the bank?你知道去银行的路吗？I dont know the way to your house.我不知道去你家的路。6.take a taxi=have a taxi 乘出租车,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,58,7.pass 经过；通过（考试、检测等）如:You will pass a big supermarket.你会经过一个大的超市。Can you pass the exam?你能通过考试吗？8.go down=go along 沿着走。如：Go down Long Street.沿着长街走。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,59,9.When you see a big supermarket.当你见到一个大的超市时。When“当时候”。引导一个时间状语从句。如:When you finish（完成）your homework,go home.当你完成了作业，就回家吧。,新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏,60,10.I hope+句子。我希望；我祝愿如：I hope you have a good weekend.祝你周末愉快。11.have a good trip 旅途愉快。,