论文（设计）基于属性测度的导弹武器系统效能评估.doc

2007-9题录英译集*武器装备自动化 基于属性测度的导弹武器系统效能评估马振江1，周巍2，颜宁2，孙凌川1，张志利1（1. 第二炮兵工程学院 研究生3队，陕西 西安 710025；2. 第二炮兵装备研究院 3所，北京 10085）摘要：基于属性集和属性测度理论的导弹武器系统效能属性综合评估方法，先建立导弹武器系统效能指标体系和效能评估模型，再将评价系统分为单指标测度计算、多指标测度计算和系统效能计算。并利用层次分析法（AHP）确定各指标的权重系数，进行实例验证。结果表明，该方法是导弹武器系统效能评估的有效方法。关键词：属性集；属性测度；层次分析（AHP）；效能评估；导弹武器系统Effectiveness Evaluation for Missile Weapon System Based on Attribute MeasureMA Zhen-jiang1, ZHOU Wei2, YAN Ning2, SUN Ling-chuan1, ZHANG Zhi-li1(1. N0.3 Brigade of Graduate, The Second Artillery Engineering College, Xian 710025, China;2. N0.3 Research Institute, The Second Artillery Equipment Academy, Beijing 10085, China)Abstract: Based on attribute set and effectiveness evaluation attribute synthetic method of missile weapon system, which belongs to attribute measuring theory, the index system of missile weapon system and effectiveness evaluation model is constructed at first, and then it is divided into single and multiple index attribute measure calculation, along with system effectiveness calculation. And the right coefficient of each index is calculated by using AHP, which was approved by a computing example. As a result, it is a valid method of effectiveness evaluation for missile weapon system.Keywords: Attribute set; Attribute measure; Analytical hierarchy process (AHP); Effectiveness evaluation; Missile weapon system*防空兵团（群）作战信息获取效能指标体系分析杨勇1，王涛1，谭义恒1，王五奎2（1. 66463部队，河北 徐水 072550；2. 防空兵指挥学院 研究生15队，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：防空兵团（群）作战信息获取效能指标体系，其效能指标包括：发现概率、抗干扰能力及系统可用性。通过群、营、连、炮四级侦察装备综合发现概率，由各种防空武器相应数值综合得出整个体系的发现概率。对于无干扰情形发现概率的计算公式，在有干扰情形下，仅需将公式中信噪比换成信息干扰比即可。关键词：作战信息获取；效能指标体系；发现概率；抗干扰能力；系统可用性Gathering Information Indicators System Analysis of Battle for Regiment (Group) of Air Defense ForceYANG Yong 1, WANG Tao1, TAN Yi-heng1 ,WANG Wu-kui2(1. No.66463 Unite of PLA, Xushui 072550, China;2. No. 15 Bridge of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China)Abstract: The efficiency indicator system of system includes discovery probability, anti-disturbance ability and system usability. Based on discovery probabilities of group, battalion, company and artillery, acquires the system discovery probability by numerable value integration of air defense equipment. When there is disturbance, change the SNR of discovery probability formula into information disturbance ratio. Keywords: Battle gathering information; Efficiency indicators system analysis; Discovery probability; Anti-disturbance ability; System usability *网络中心战中的舰艇编队作战指挥系统效能分析韩伟，王为颂，杨章首（海军大连舰艇学院 研究生队，辽宁 大连 116018）摘要：利用图论、信息论和复杂性理论原理，给出水面舰艇编队防御反舰巡航导弹和弹道导弹时的任务分离、共享通用作战态势图及协同作战的网络中心行动模式等作战行动模式。并根据评估准则确定可能来袭的巡航导弹和弹道导弹的估计数，分析作战中舰艇编队作战指挥系统的信息、知识与协作等因素，确立系统度量模型。关键词：网络中心战；舰艇编队；作战指挥系统；效能分析Efficiency Analysis for Combat Command System of Warship Fleet in Network-Centric WarfareHAN Wei, WANG Wei-song, YANG Zhang-shou(Brigade of Graduate, Dalian Naval Academy of PLA Navy, Dalian 116018, China)Abstract: Use the principle of chart, information and complexity, give three kinds of campaign mode while surface warship fleet recovering anti-ship missile and cruise missile. The campaign modes include task separating, sharing campaign situation map, and cooperation campaign of network center. Then based on evaluation data of attack cruise missile and trajectory missile, analyze the information, knowledge and cooperation factors of the combat command system of warship fleet in campaign, and establish the measurement model for them and evaluation rule for system efficiency.Keywords: Network centric warfare (NCW); Warship fleet; Combat command system; Efficiency analysis*基于虚拟样机的机枪自动机结构参数优化尚利民，张军挪，康小勇（军械工程学院 火炮工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：以优化机枪射击频率进而优化机枪频率匹配关系为目标，建立某型机枪枪身系统的虚拟样机模型。选择导气孔直径、活塞的有效横截面积、枪机框质量、枪机质量和枪机框缓冲簧刚度为优化变量。利用该机枪动态响应曲线测试结果及基于散布精度的射频优化理论确定该机枪良好频率匹配关系时的射击频率，最后采用序列二次规划算法对自动机结构参数进行优化。关键词：自动机；结构参数；优化；虚拟样机Automatic Structural Parameters Optimization for Machine GunBased on Virtual Prototype SHANG Li-min, ZHANG Jun-nuo, KANG Xiao-yong(Dept. of Artillery Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)Abstract: In order to optimize the frequency matching of machine gun, to consider the firing frequency of machine gun, the virtual prototype for gun body of machine gun is established. Take diameter of gas port, section area of piston, mass of bolt carrier, bolt mass and buffer spring stiffness of barrel as optimization variables, the firing frequency for better matching of machine gun is defined by making use of the dynamic response testing result of machine gun and the optimization theory of firing frequency. At last, sequential quadratic programming optimizes the automatic structural parameters.Keywords: Automatic equipment; Structural parameters; Optimization; Virtual prototype*武器装备体系需求变更活动研究熊健，杨克巍，李孟军（国防科技大学 信息系统与管理学院，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：进行武器装备体系需求变更管理首先要确定变更流程，划分角色和责任。变更影响分析作为武器装备体系需求变更管理的重要内容，必须在需求跟踪联系链的基础上进行。需求跟踪联系链分为纵向需求跟踪联系链和横向需求跟踪联系链，横向需求跟踪联系链主要用于追踪需求变更对同一层次其它需求的影响。通过需求跟踪矩阵，捕获需求之间的间接联系，支持需求变更影响分析。关键词：武器装备体系；需求变更；变更影响分析；需求跟踪联系链Study on Weapon Equipment System-of-Systems Requirements Change ActivityXIONG Jian, YANG Ke-wei, LI Meng-jun(School of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)Abstract: It is essential to identify change process and the role and responsibility in each step to control weapon equipment system-of-systems requirements change. As an important part of weapon equipment system-of-systems requirements change management, change impact must be analyzed on the basis of requirements tracing links, which include vertical tracing links and horizontal tracing links. Horizontal tracing links are mainly used to trace the change impact on the other requirements in the same layer. The capture of indirect relationship of requirements via requirements tracing matrix can support the change impact analysis. Keywords: Weapon equipment system-of-systems; Requirements change; Change impact analysis; Requirements tracing links *国土防空下保卫特殊点目标的作战需求优化任伟，李勇，卢蛟，孙长弘（防空兵指挥学院 研究生队，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：近程防空武器的作战效能，结合空袭武器的特点进行分析。地面防空的作战效能可用保卫目标在一次袭击中不被毁伤的概率表示，而每个空袭兵器的杀伤概率决定于防空武器每次射击的杀伤概率和射击次数。如果各空袭武器的威胁值都相等，防空武器对每一个空袭武器的杀伤概率也相等。关键词：近程防空武器；特殊点目标；作战需求分析Operational Demand Optimization of Defend Special Target Under National Air DefenseREN Wei, LI Yong, LU Jiao, SUN Chang-hong(Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China)Abstract: The operational efficiency of short air defense weapon is analyzed based on specifications of air attack weapon. Use the non-damage probability of defend target in one attack to express the operational efficiency of ground defense. The damage probability of air defense weapon is decided by damage probability and shooting times of air defense weapon every time. If the threaten value of every air attack weapon is equal, the damage probability of air defense weapon to every air attack weapon is equal. Keywords: Short air defense weapon; Special target; Operational demand optimization*基于磁场定向控制的火炮交流伺服系统代普，谢朝夕，冯春阳，赵宇和（西北机电工程研究所，陕西 咸阳 712099）摘要：基于磁场定向控制的火炮随动全数字交流伺服系统，通过永磁同步电动机定子三相电流中的励磁分量和转矩分量解耦，将交流电机等效为直流电机进行控制。系统硬件采用交直交电压型变频电路，主电路由整流电路、滤波电路及智能功率模块IPM逆变电路构成。系统控制以DSP芯片TMS320F2812为核心，构成全数字矢量控制系统。系统软件由控制主程序和PWM中断服务子程序组成：主程序完成DSP的初始化、参数设定、过压、过流保护等功能；PWM中断服务子程序完成电流采样，转速计算，矢量变换和PWM输出等功能。关键词：交流伺服系统；磁场定向控制；火炮随动系统；永磁同步电动机；全数字矢量控制Artillery AC Servo System Based on Magnetic Field Orienting ControlDAI Pu, XIE Zhao-xi, FENG Chun-yang, ZHAO Yu-he(Northwest Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xianyang 712099, China)Abstract: Based on magnet field orienting control, the total digital AC artillery servo system transform the AC motor to the DC motor to control, with the help of excitation and torque heft decoupling, both the two hefts are from the three phases current coursed by PMSM stator. The hardware of the system adopts AC-DC-AC voltage frequency conversion circuit; the major circuit is composed of rectifying circuit, filtering circuit and intelligent power module circuit. The control of this system applies the central digital signal processing device TMS320F2812 to construct total digital vector control system. The software consists of major program and PWM interrupting service program. Initiation of DSP, parameter setting, over voltage and over current protection are finished in the major program; current sample, rotating speed calculating, vector conversion and PWM output are finished in the interruption serving program.Keywords: AC servo system; Magnetic field orienting control; Artillery servo system; PMSM; Total digital control vector control system*导弹攻击目标的选择方法刘欣1，罗小明2（1. 装备指挥技术学院 研究生院，北京 101416；2. 装备指挥技术学院 试验指挥系，北京 101416）摘要：导弹攻击目标集群包括敌指挥控制中心、信息获取中心、通信枢纽、军事基地、能源设施、重要交通枢纽。故基于熵的综合集成赋权法和模糊相对优选法，建立选择模型并对导弹攻击目标集群进行评估和选择排序。通过计算权重变量数学期望的估计，对主观和客观权重值进行综合集成，使决策结果更贴近作战需要。关键词：导弹攻击目标选择；综合集成赋权法；模糊相对优选法；熵Method for Selecting Missile Attack TargetsLIU Xin1, LUO Xiao-ming2(1. Brigade of Graduate, Institute of Command and Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China;2. Dept. of Testing and Command, Institute of Command and Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China)Abstract: Missile attack targets colony includes enemy command and control center, information acquisition center, communications center, military base, energy facility and important transportation key position. It builds model for selecting and carries out targets colony effectiveness and sequence, which based on fuzzy select optimization and meta synthesis method for weight vector. Through the computation weight mathematic expectation estimate, carry on the subjective and the objective weight value to synthesis integration, and make the policy-making result to draw close to the operational requirement.Keywords: Missile attack target selecting; Synthesis method for weight vector; Fuzzy select optimization; Entropy*提高武器装备系统可靠性的容错法夏德安，罗金亮（防空兵指挥学院 研究生队，河南 郑州 450052）摘要：武器装备系统的容错法含故障检测、屏蔽冗余和动态冗余。故障检测通过二模/N模冗余，故障时给出警告，再重试或替换部件，最后校正错误或重组系统。故障屏蔽是系统各元器件或模块在逻辑互联上保持固定，无外部元器件干扰，当屏蔽冗余因模块中的故障耗尽时，再发生系统故障将产生错误的结果或输出。动态冗余包括出现故障时系统器件的重组、混合冗余及缓慢降级。关键词：武器装备；可靠性；容错法；冗余Fault-Tolerant Method for Improving Reliability of Weapon and Equipment System XIA De-an, LUO Jin-liang (Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China)Abstract: The fault-tolerant method of weapon and equipment system includes fault detection, shielded and dynamic redundancy. Fault detection uses Two&N models redundancy to present warnings, then tautology or replace components ,finally emendation error or recombine system. Fault shielding is that every parts of apparatus or models keep fixation in logic connecting and no disturbing come from exterior parts of apparatus, but it will produce false results or outputting when models exhausting by faults. Dynamic redundancy includes system parts recombining when appeared faults and mix redundancy and slowness degrading. Keywords: Weapon and equipment; Reliability; Fault-tolerant method; Redundancy先进制造与管理 新型仿生扑翼推进装置的仿真滕红智，吕建刚，刘云，宋彬（军械工程学院 火炮工程系，河北 石家庄 050003）摘要：依据扑翼产生升力和推力的机理，针对新型仿生扑翼推进装置特点，对其进行机构动力学分析。当两翼盘相向运动，上翼投影面积最大，产生升力最大；下翼盘收起，投影面积最小，产生阻力最小。当两翼盘运动方向相反时，投影面积最大，产生升力最大；上翼盘收起，投影面积最小，产生阻力最小。最后利用ADAMS软件建立仿真模型，并对同扑翼面积条件下，扑翼不同运动速度对仿生扑翼推进装置的影响进行仿真。关键字：ADAMS；仿生；推进；Simulation of New Type Bio-Mimetic Propulsion UnitTENG Hong-zhi, LV Jian-gang, LIU Yun, SONG Bin(Dept. of Artillery Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)Abstract: Dynamic analyses are made for the structural characteristics of the new type bio-mimetic propulsion unit. When the two wings move vis-a-vis, the upper wings area is the most and has the biggest lift force, while the nether one is closed. When the two wings move oppositely, the upper one is closed and the nether has the biggest lift force. A simulation model is established by using ADAMS. Then, the dynamic characteristics of different velocity under the same plane shape are compared.Keywords: ADAMS; Bio-mimetic; Propulsion*备件运行量智能辅助决策系统的设计孙凌川1，颜宁2，张志利1，成跃2，马振江1（1. 第二炮兵工程学院 研究生3队，陕西 西安 710025；2. 第二炮兵装备研究院 3所，北京 100085）摘要：备件运行量智能辅助决策系统，由人机界面、系统控制模块、备件信息数据库、备件运行量模型库、备件知识库、推理机组成。其将数据库和数据挖掘技术结合，以VC+ 和CLIPS混合编程。备件运行量模型可采用启发式求解。根据武器装备对完成作战任务的重要性及其零部件对该武器装备完成任务的影响程度，确定备件重要度。最后采用层次分析法得到不同备件的重要度。关键词：备件运行量；辅助决策支持系统；智能；模型Design of Assistant Decision Support System for Carrying SparesSUN Ling-chuan1, YAN Ning2, ZHANG Zhi-li1, CHENG Yue2, MA Zhen-jiang1(1. No. 3 Brigade of Graduate, The Second Artillery Engineering College, Xian 710025, China;2. No. 3 Research Institute, The Second Artillery Equipment Academy, Beijing 100085, China)Abstract: The intelligent assistant decision support system of carrying spares includes man-machine interface, system control module, spare information database, carrying spares model base, spare knowledge base, and rational equipment. The system combines database with data digging technology and uses VC+ and CLIPS to program. The carrying spares model adopts illumination solving. Confirm the spare importance degree according to the importance of weapon equipment to campaign task and the influence degree of parts to weapon realizing task. At last, adopt AHP to realize spare important degree. Keywords: Carrying spares; Assistant decision support system; Intelligence; Models*基于MapXtreme的仓库安全管理系统设计宋洪芹，熊伟，李军，景宁（国防科技大学 电子科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：以MapXtreme为WebGIS开发平台的仓库安全管理系统，采用瘦客户端模式，通过以太网，把不同地理位置的各库室场所、设备所在位置周边环境、突发事件、监控对象等信息与电子地图有机集成，提供了直观的地理位置浏览。系统除了实现基本的地图功能外，还可对库房温湿度、物资离位、电子巡更等其它与仓库安全管理相关显示，实现了多库区多单位的统一管理，提高了管理效率和仓库安全性。关键词：仓库安全管理系统；WebGIS；MapXtremeDesign of Warehouse Security Management System Based on MapXtremeSONG Hong-qin, XIONG Wei, LI Jun, JING Ning(School of Electronic Science & Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)Abstract: The WebGIS warehouse security management system based on MapXtreme