江苏译林版英语六年级上册知识点整理.doc

内含：6A各单元知识点，语法知识，易错题及适当形式填空6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes姓名： 一，单词/词组1. long long ago很久以前2. new clothes新衣服3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. try on试穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on6. magic clothes有魔力的衣服7. walk through步行穿过8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服9. shout at sb.对某人大叫10. laugh at sb.对某人大笑11. look at 看.12. point at指向13. fit well 非常适合14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人16. tell a story 讲一个故事17. say a/one sentence说一句话18. on the mountain在山上19. the next sentence下一句话20. live in the house住在房子里21. tell the boy a story给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.22. it is ones turn 某人的机会23. think hard努力思考24. have to 不得不 have to do sth.25. in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在 前面 （内部）26. walk by 路过27. be nice to sb.对某人好28. look after 照顾29. turn into变成二，句型1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。4. Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。三、练习1.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Three days ago,I (bring)a new bike.2.I (live) with my grandparents when I was young.3.The king (not wear) any clothes that day,all the people (point)at him.4.Long long ago, there (be) many old men in the mountain.5.Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.2.选择正确答案。( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )2. I _ TV a moment ago. A. watchB. watched C. looked D. look ( )3. The teacher the blackboard, then we copied the words. A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at( )4. Do you want _? A. visit the forest B. visiting the forest C. to visiting the forest D. to visit the forest ( )5. Each student one picture. A. draw B. draws C. drawingD. to drawing( )6. She usually _ new clothes his doll. A. makeswithB. makefor C. makesfor D. makewith( )7. The lion always walks _ the forest every day. A. on B. under C. throughD. behind( )8. Were there _ people in the street? A. some B. any C. muchD. a( )9. What _ beautiful girl! A. / B an C. aD. the( )10. The shoes are very cool, but they me. A. are fitting B. fit C. dont fitD. fittedUnit 2 What a day！姓名： 一， 单词/词组What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看）这里指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain 许多雨（不可数）4. a lot of snow 许多雪（不可数）5. see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演6. see some interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7. an interesting film 一部精彩的电影8. become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）9. fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高10. bring some dumplings带来一些饺子 11. bring lunch 带午餐12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些饮料14. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭 17. black clouds乌云18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你19. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上21. climb up the hill 爬上山 22. get up at seven 七点起床23. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学 24. have a picnic野餐25. watch a film看电影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝30. want to know why想要知道为什么 31. what happened出了什么事32. fly too high飞得太高 33. find it 找到它 34. near the hill 在小山附近35. in your diary 在你的日记里词组（三会）1. hold onto it抓紧它 2. fly away飞走了3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4. in your diary在你的日记里5. cheer together一起欢呼二、句型：1、今天的天气怎么样？ 是晴朗的。A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny. The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天气怎么样？ 是下雨的。A; What was the weather like yesterday?B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday.5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought some dumplings two days ago.7、 昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.8、 Why do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的？三、语法1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- heldcome- came bring- brought buy- brought see- sawwrite- wrote can- could find- found meet- metfly- flew 2、rainy - 下雨的（形容词 ） 3、snowy- 下雪的（形容词）rain snow（1） 名词：雨（不可数）： a lot of rain （1）名词：雪（不可数）： a lot of snow（2） 动词：下雨 （2）动词：下雪例句：a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。b) Look! It is raining now! 看！现在正在下雨。c) It often rains here. 这儿经常下雨。d) Its often rainy.经常下雨了。3. by bike 骑自行车 和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别：by bike 属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to school by bike”,而ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式。四，练习1.找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的单词。dear arm near pear cake bear tape hard hear wear card name 2.根据首字母填空(8分)1.Its a w day.Lets fly kites.2.I am thirsty,I need something to d .3.There were many clouds in the sky ,it was c yesterday. Today it is r ,you should take an umbrella.4.My mother t me a story every day when I was a c . 5.Last Sunday we f kites in the park.3.填空( )1. like to wear a kilt. A. The Chinese B. The Scottish C. The American D. The English ( )2. Yesterday Nancy was sick, her mother her carefully. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out( )3. The witch(女巫) the prince the lion. A. turned on B. talkedwith C. toldtoD. turnedinto6B Unit 3 Holiday fun 姓名： 一，单词、词组1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期3. call you 打电话给你 4. visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶5. Shanghai Museum上海博物馆6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西7. go to a farm 去农场8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子 10. go fishing去钓鱼11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼 12. Tiananmen Square天安门广场13. Palace Museum故宫博物院 14. Summer Palace 颐和园15. the Great Wall长城 16. pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子17. main school holidays学校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday复活节假期19. the summer holiday暑假20. the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期21. come home late晚回家22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀23. love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事 28. go well进展顺利29. at first在开始的时候 30. heavy rain大雨31. the Car Museum轿车博物馆 32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄33. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼二，动词过去式 catch-caught eat-ate get-got meet-met lose-lost hold-held find-found 三重点句型：1. What did you do for the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4. What great fun!5. It is time for dinner.拓展：1. excited / exciting Im excited at the exciting running race.专项训练四，练习一、单项选择( ) 1. What did you do _ your holiday? A. to B. with C. for( )2. He _to the cinema every Sunday morning. A. go B. goes C. going( )3. We _ in the cinema yesterday. A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent( )4. I called you _ I wanted to give you the fish. A. about B. of C. because( )5. _ there _ fruit trees on the farm? A. Were, any B. Are, any C. Are, some( ) 6. Look! He s_ about the show. A. excited B. exciting C. excite( ) 7. Jack came _ home at five this afternoon. A. back to B. back C. to ( ) 8. - The parrot can speak to me on the show. -_ A. Thank you very much. B. Thats a good idea. C. What great fun.( )9. Did Sam _ paper clothes yesterday afternoon? A. wore B. wear C. wearing( ) 10. The show went _. A. good B. nice C. well二、完成句子。1.国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。The students to school after the holiday.2.假期里你去了哪里？ 我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。_ did you _ for the holiday?I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.3.我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。We many oranges and went .4.为甚你打电话给我？ 因为我想给你苹果。Why did you me? Because I _ to _you the apples.5. 我打了电话给他，但他不在家。 I _ _, but he _ at home.Unit 4 then and now 姓名： 一，单词、词组1. then and now过去和现在 2. six years ago六年前 3. do many things做很多事 4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友 5. in the office在办公室里 6. use the telephone使用电话 7. call people打电话给人们 8. a mobile phone一部手机 9. call people anywhere随处打电话给人们 10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件 11. listen to the radio听收音机 12. watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻 13. read e-books看电子书 14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友 16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物 17. work hard努力工作 18. invent the aeroplane发明飞机 19. an American man一位美国男士 20. a British girl一个英国女孩 21. have an English lesson上一节英语课 22. look out of the window朝窗外看 23. listen to me听我说 24. go on继续 25. spell the new words拼写新单词 26. get angry = be angry生气的 27. make a sentence with 用来造句 28. wait for the answer等待答案 29. a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片 30. just now刚才 31. a moment ago一会儿以前 32. read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻 33. buy things from shops从商店买东西 34. use to 用做 35.read and draw 读和画 36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机 39.use the phone to call you 用电话打给你38.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。二，句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today? 今天星期几？ 2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things. 六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。5.The man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。三，练习1.Amercian（名词） 2.British（名词）3.angry（副词） 4.can (过去式) 5.can not / cant(过去式) 6.can/ could +动词原形7good (副词) 8.before today =9.interest（形容词） 10.Chinese(复数) 11.Japanese(复数) 12. British (复数)13.American(复数) 14. Australian (复数)14.French man (复数) 15. Australian（名词）6A project 1 姓名： 一般过去式一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。 标志词：yesterday, last Eg: I went to Erics party last week. 助动词： did Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?  Be动词：was, were Eg: Was the dog here just now? 动词的过去式变形 1.  +ed  (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可) 2. +d   (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可) 3. 去y + ied  (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形  （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧            与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。   1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2.  由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3.  由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语        动词过去式  宾语或表语。 He            worked        in Shanghai     ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句： a主语  didnt  动词原形    宾语。  (did + not =didn't) He     didn't     do        morning  exercises   yesterday. b主语  wasnt/werent 表语。(was + not = wasn't  were + not = weren't) He     wasn't       an  English  teacher      ten years ago. （3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： aDid  主语  动词原形    宾语 ？ Did    you     study         English     in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语did”；                                      否定回答用“No,主语didnt”。 bWas/Were  + 主语  表语 ？ Was          he    a  pupil      five years ago ? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”；                                      否定回答用“No,主语wasn'tweren't”。  （4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a特殊疑问词    did  +  主语      动词原形   宾语？ Where         did   your parents     live     five years ago？ What            did    you           do          last Sunday？ b特殊疑问词  were/was  表语？ Who           was       at the zoo      yesterday?练习 一.写出过去式 am _   ride _   buy _   watch _   visit_ Is  _   visit_   bring_  go  _    water_ are  _  swim _  take _  run  _    do_ 二.用 “am , is , was”填空。 1. I _ a teacher now. But ten years ago  I _ a student. 2. He _ a little boy five years ago. 3. Where _ it last Sunday? 4. She _ at school yesterday. 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom _ (visit) his grandparents last week. 2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning.  3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday. 4. My father _ (be) in New york last year. 5. What_ (do) you do last night? 6. _ (be) there any people in the classroom last week? 7.  What_(do) you do just now? I _ (wash) my clothes. 三.按要求改写句子。 1.We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)   We _ all happy. 2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑问句)    _ 4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (对划线部分提问)    _ 5.  I did my homework last night(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答)   _ 6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)   _ 7. Jack  often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)  Jack _ often _ morning exercise. 四.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.The dog  _ (be) there just now. 2. Where _( be ) the library now? It _ (is) there just now. 3. It _ (be) my birthday yesterday. 4. The ball _ (be)on the ground just now. 5. Sally  _(go ) to visit a museum  last week. 6. My father _ (watch) TV last Friday. 7. I _ (go) London last year. 8.  Where _ (be) you just now, Lihong? 6A Unit5 Signs姓名： 一，词组1.at a shopping centre 在购物中心2.be careful 当心3.Wet floor.