2020年福建中考英语复习练习ppt课件：专题六-动词和动词短语.pptx

1.(2019福建,27)I have trouble English,Mr.Lee.Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A.readingB.writingC.speaking,A组20152019年福建中考题组,答案C句意:李老师,我说英语有困难。为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不好。故选C。,知识归纳have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in)doing sth.。,2.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A.hand inB.put onC.take out,答案B句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演;take out取出。根据句意可知选B。,解题关键本题的解题关键是后半句的to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland,所以此处表示表演脱口秀。,3.(2018福建,22)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes,the folk songsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look,答案A句意:你喜欢中国民歌大会吗?喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来,look看起来。A项符合题意。故选A。,4.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Pleasethe TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down,答案B句意:奶奶想要看今日说法节目。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off“关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。,5.(2017福建,33)Dont the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.Youre right.Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away,答案C句意:不要扔废纸。我们可以将它收集再利用。你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹走”;put away意为“把放回原处”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,6.(2016福州,26)Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It so good!Fried noodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds,答案A句意:妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭?它闻起来真香!炒面。本题考查连系动词。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选A。,7.(2016厦门,22)Tom,lets hang out after school.Sorry.I haveFrank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.promised,答案C本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆,放学后我们去闲逛吧。抱歉,我已经答应了Frank和他一起努力完善生物报告。promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事,符合语境。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事,故选C。,8.(2016泉州,29)We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses.A.laugh atB.depend onC.care for,答案C本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。laugh at嘲笑;depend on依靠,取决于;care for关心,照顾。故选C。,9.(2015福州,25)It willonly about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow,how exciting!I cant wait.A.take B.spendC.cost,答案A句意:乘高铁到武夷山旅行只需要约50分钟的时间。哇,太令人兴奋了!我迫不及待。本题考查动词辨析。It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.花费(某人)多长时间去做某事,根据句式结构及句意可知答案为A项。,10.(2015厦门,22)Many volunteers will help tothe city parks next Friday.A.give upB.pick upC.clean up,答案C本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多志愿者下周五要来帮助打扫城市公园。give up放弃;pick up拾起,捡起;clean up打扫干净。故选C。,11.(2015漳州,43)Kangkang,could you tell me how to cook noodles?OK.First,you shouldham,cabbage and onions finely.A.cut up B.cut downC.cut off,答案A本题考查动词短语辨析。答语是说需要把火腿、卷心菜和洋葱切碎。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒,削减;cut off切掉。故选A。,12.(2015南平,34)Donttoo late tonight.We will start early tomorrow.I wont,Dad.A.wake upB.stay upC.get up,答案B本题考查动词短语辨析。根据We will start early tomorrow.可知,前一句是说别熬夜太晚。wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。故选B。,考点一动词1.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas.Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling,B组20152019年全国中考题组,答案B句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。,知识拓展关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb.do sth.看见某人做某事;watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack,lets have a picnic after school.Sorry.I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised,答案D句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。,3.(2019安徽,37)Hello,Beijing Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide,答案C句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,4.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam?Yes.Im quite ready for it.A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed,答案D句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”,故本题选择D。,5.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy,答案A句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,6.(2019江西,29)Youll have tothe books because there arent enough for everyone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share,答案D句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,7.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall,答案B句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。,试题评析题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。,8.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I willyou then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise,答案C句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据句意可知选C。,思路分析这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,9.(2018河南,26)Hey,Jeremy.Tony and I want tothe new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!Why not?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search,答案A句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,10.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells,答案D句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。,易错警示题干中出现cheese cake,很容易让人误选“taste”,根据I cant wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有吃,因此是闻起来。选择D项。,11.(2018新疆,30)Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?Thank you.It me 30 dollars.A.spendB.paidC.costD.take,答案C句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。“sth.costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展spend、pay、cost、take表“花费”时的区别:sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth.costs(sb.)+money;sb.pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb.some time to do sth.。,12.(2018湖北武汉,37)He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who what he says?He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers,答案C句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,13.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry,I didnt it.Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish,答案B句意:星期六晚上,你想和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,14.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A.previewB.provideC.prevent,答案B句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”;provide意为“提供”;prevent意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。,15.(2017云南,26)Youd bettermore time talking with your parents so that they can understand you bet-ter.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay,答案A句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词的辨析。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支付。根据spend time/money doing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。,16.(2017内蒙古包头,26)What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather?No idea.He didnthis parents in the letter.A.admireB.noticeC.mentionD.miss,答案C句意:他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本题考查动词辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。根据句意可知选C。,17.(2016山西,18)In our life,we need tothose people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.A.thankB.remindC.teach,答案A句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。,18.(2016天津,24)Dontany more time,or we will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love,答案C句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。,19.(2015天津,23)Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A.describesB.improvesC.prepares D.corrects,答案A句意:老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。,20.(2015江苏连云港,5)Oh,my God!Imy notebook in my bedroom.It doesnt matter.Ill lend you mine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left,答案D句意:哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结合动词时态考查动词词义辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物落在某地;无“forget sth.+地点”结构,排除A、B两项;把笔记本落在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。,考点二动词短语1.(2019安徽,41)Shall we go to the airport to your sister?I dont think its necessary.She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look afterD.come across,答案B句意:我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。,2.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;up,答案A句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人;turn down拒绝;let sb.down令某人失望;cheer sb.up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。,3.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light?I cant sleep well with it on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around,答案B句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has a sign at the gate,saying“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.A.put upB.put offC.put on,答案A句意:我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。,5.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John,please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out,答案D句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。,6.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out,答案C句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,知识拓展与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出;sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。,7.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to for dinner.A.lay the tableB.go to sleepC.keep a diaryD.take a vacation,答案A句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。也可以利用排除法进行选择。,知识拓展lay the table与set the table意思相同,意为“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。,8.(2018河北,32)Can you help methe pen?Its under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up,答案C句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。,易错警示审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。,9.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just.A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off,答案B句意:Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。,知识拓展考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等;keep off使不碰到,使避开。,10.(2018江苏苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry.A box of chocolates will her.A.give.upB.wake.upC.cheer.upD.pick.up,答案C句意:小Jenny今天看上去不开心。别着急。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。give.up放弃;wake.up叫醒;cheer.up使高兴;pick.up捡起。根据句意可知选C项。,解题关键本题四个备选项都是和up搭配构成不同意思的短语,解题的关键是题干中的unhappy,所以此处表示用一盒巧克力糖使她开心。,11.(2018云南,27)We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to,答案A句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。,知识拓展与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下:look ahead 向前看,着眼未来;look as if 看上去好像;look at 看着;look around/round四处看看,四下环顾;look back 回头看,回顾;look down upon(on)看不起,轻视;look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神;look through 浏览,快速查看。,12.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will beon the website.A.put awayB.put offC.put upD.put on,答案C句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被刊登在网站上。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,照片应该是被刊登或放在网站上,故选C。,易错警示这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上。,13.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up,答案A句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词短语的用法。find out找出,查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关上;use up用完。根据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。,14.(2017湖北武汉,38)My elder brothermy wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out,答案A句意:我的哥哥脱掉我潮湿的运动鞋,让我在炉火旁坐下。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take off意为“脱下,起飞”;kick off意为“踢掉,踢开”;carry out意为“执行,实施”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”。根据句意可知选A。,15.(2017云南昆明,30)As weon our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from.A.take out B.set outC.cut outD.blow out,答案B句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。take out获得;cut out切断,删去;blow out吹灭。故正确答案是B。,16.(2017吉林,34)The teenagers often helpwater and food to those people in need.A.put outB.give outC.find out,答案B句意:这些青少年经常帮助分发水和食物给那些生活困难的人。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;give out分发;find out发现。根据句意可知选B项。,17.(2016山西,23)Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true.He was once an excellent skater but had toskating because of an accident.A.give upB.go onC.take up,答案A句意:宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。,18.(2016天津,30)Peter willyouthe building and you can meet everyone.A.lend;toB.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;off,答案B句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把借给;B:带参观;C:和进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。,19.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never from you when youre in trouble.A.take awayB.run awayC.put offD.get off,答案B句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get off下车。根据句意可知选B。,20.(2015河北,35)This food is free.You dont have toit.A.look forB.pay for C.ask forD.wait for,答案B句意:这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;pay for 为付钱;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。,21.(2015江苏南京,9)Its important for us to protect nature because weits rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to,答案A句意:保护大自然对我们来说很重要,因为我们靠它丰富的资源来生存。本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠,依赖;leave for动身去某地;give up放弃;lead to导致。根据句意可知选A项。,考点一动词1.(2019新疆,30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please him to a little.Sure.A.ask;turn it downB.allow;turn it onC.tell;turn it upD.advise;turn it off,C组教师专用题组,答案A句意:恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight.A.putting downB.putting onC.putting offD.putting away,答案B句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。,3.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go andit.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try,答案D句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。,4.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer?Sorry,Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played,答案A句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”;discover意为“发现”;make意为“制造”;play意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,5.(2017天津,35)The cheese doesnt good.Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese?Sounds great!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste,答案D句意:这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?听起来不错!本题考查动词词义辨析。see意为“看见”,find意为“找到”,sound意为“听起来”,taste意为“尝起来”。根据句意可知应选D项。,6.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool.Theyvery happy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look,答案D句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。,7.(2016广西南宁,30)This bedsoft and comfortable.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smell