2021年安徽中考英语复习练习ppt课件：08专题八-动词的语态.pptx

中考英语（安徽专用）,专题八动词的语态,A组安徽中考题组,1.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed,答案C句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查动词的时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。,2.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain showerthis afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected,答案C句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C项。,3.(2017安徽,42)Mr.Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites,答案A句意:在聚会上,格林先生被邀请唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语Mr.Green与invite之间是被动关系,且根据后面的and和sang可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。,解题关键本题的解题关键在于要分清主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系,并根据语境或提示词确定时态。,B组20162020年全国中考题组题组一一般现在时、一般将来时的被动语态1.(2020福建,32)Your hometown is famous for tea,right?Yes.Now tea plants on most mountains here.A.will growB.are grownC.were grown,答案B句意:你的家乡因茶叶而出名,是吗?是的。现在这里茶树被种在大多数山上。本题考查被动语态。主语tea plants与grow为被动关系,又因为时间状语是now,应当用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。,2.(2020贵州贵阳,37)“Krystal,do you know how tea is produced?”“Yes.When tea leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then for processing.”A.sendB.are sentC.were sent,答案B句意:“克里斯托,你知道茶是怎么生产的吗?”“是的。茶叶长成后,它们被人工采摘,然后送去加工。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,茶叶是被送去加工的,所以要用被动语态。根据语境可知,要用一般现在时。故选B。,3.(2020海南,38)Many successful businessmen to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A.inviteB.are invitedC.are inviting,答案B句意:许多成功的商人被邀请到海南就如何建设海南自由贸易港建言献策。本题考查动词语态。分析句子可知,主语 Many successful businessmen和谓语动词invite之间存在被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。,4.(2020江苏连云港,8)In Miss Lins class,many chances to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.offeredC.are offeringD.are offered,答案D句意:林老师的课上给了学生很多机会来互相学习。本题考查被动语态。根据语境,机会被提供给学生,应用动词的被动语态。故选D项。,5.(2020江苏南京,12)Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four differ-ent groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required,答案B句意:现在在上海市,日常生活中产生的垃圾被要求分成四种不同的类型。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。根据时间状语Now可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的状况。主语waste与require之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。,6.(2020江西,35)Youlunch at school.So you dont have to bring your own food.A.giveB.will giveC.are givenD.have given,答案C句意:你的学校提供午餐,所以你不必自己带饭。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据后一句中you dont have to bring your own food可知,学校会提供午餐,you与give是被动关系,故选C。,7.(2020四川成都,40)Wuchazi Bridgeas an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.A.regardsB.is regardedC.is regarding,答案B句意:现在,五岔子大桥被看作成都的一个网红地点。本题考查动词的被动语态。Wuchazi Bridge和regard之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,故选B。,8.(2020天津,32)That machine is broken.Ittomorrow.A.repairedB.was repairedC.will repairD.will be repaired,答案D句意:那台机器坏了,它明天将被修好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。It指代上文提到过的That machine,与repair为被动关系,故此处需用被动语态。由tomorrow可知,此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D项。,9.(2020新疆,30)Most of the earths surface by water.A.is coveredB.coversC.is grownD.grows,答案A句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。地球的表面的大部分是被水覆盖的,由此可知本题应用cover一词,故选择A或B选项。动词cover与Most of the earths surface为被动关系,故本题选择A。,10.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area universityin Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built,答案A句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系,in the future表示“在未来”,所以其谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。,11.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year.A.completesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed,答案D句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为A new international airport,与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,而时间状语为next year,所以设空处用一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。,试题评析在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主、被动关系。,12.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture.The top five TV playsin it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed,答案B句意:看这张图片。最佳的五部电视剧被列入其中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,13.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered,答案A句意:今天,白求恩医生在中国和加拿大仍然被缅怀。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可知应用被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。,14.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?If he,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited,答案B句意:金先生能为会议抽出一些时间吗?如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大努力抽出时间。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。,15.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)What tools to make paper cutting?Scissors.A.are usedB.usedC.will useD.use,答案A句意:剪纸用什么工具?剪子。本题考查动词的语态。tools与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。,16.(2017河北,35)Hangzhouas the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known,答案B句意:杭州被称作“丝绸之城”。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知,此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态。由此可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故本题选择B。,17.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer.Ialwaysto workovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked,答案B句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由“被要求加班”可知此处应用被动语态;此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。,18.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised,答案B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境和句意可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,题组二一般过去时及其他时态的被动语态1.(2020北京,11)The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented,答案D句意:风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。首先根据句中的时间状语more than 2,000 years ago判断句子应用一般过去时,主语The kite是“被发明”,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+过去分词。主语The kite是单数名词,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故选D。,2.(2020吉林,30)How delicious the cake is!Itby my grandmother this morning.A.madeB.is madeC.was made,答案C本题考查时态和语态。由this morning可知用一般过去时;It指cake,by意为“被”,故使用被动语态。故选C。,3.(2020辽宁营口,18)It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.Yes.Thats China Speed.A.builtB.is builtC.was builtD.has built,答案C句意:2020年年初,火神山医院在如此短的时间内建成,这太令人惊讶了。是的。那是中国速度。本题考查时态和语态。Huoshenshan Hospital与动词build是被动关系,故用被动语态。时间状语at the beginning of 2020表示过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。,4.(2020内蒙古包头,33)Earth Day in 1970 for the first time,and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).A.celebratedB.was celebratedC.is celebratedD.has been celebrated,答案B句意:地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝,并且这个节日现在涵盖了190多个国家和地区的活动。本题考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语Earth Day和谓语动词celebrate之间为被动关系。由此可知本题应该用被动语态,故可选择B或C选项。再结合本句时间状语in 1970可知,本空应该用一般过去时,故选择B。,5.(2020湖北武汉,36)Do you need any help?No,thanks.Wea lot of support since last year.A.have offeredB.have been offeredC.were offeredD.were offering,答案B句意:你们需要帮助吗?不,谢谢。我们从去年起被给予了许多支持。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由本句的时间状语since last year可知此处应该用现在完成时,故排除C、D。本句中动词of-fer与主语We为被动关系,由此可知应用被动语态,故本题选择B。,6.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted,答案C句意:上周一,我的关于如何节约用纸的建议被我的同学们接受了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定设空处用一般过去时;句子主语My advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。,7.(2019重庆,27)His car five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buys B.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought,答案D句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。,8.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018.We are proud of it.A.is completedB.is completingC.was completedD.completes,答案C句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。,9.(2018湖南长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking,who as the“smartest man alive”,passed away in England on March 14,2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised,答案B句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语表过去的时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。,10.(2018江苏南京,7)Simon,do you know who invented the kite?Sure!It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented D.will be invented,答案C句意:西蒙,你知道谁发明的风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知应用一般过去时;再根据by Mozi可知应用被动语态,故选C项。,11.(2017湖北黄冈,37)Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)suc-cessfully.Yes,thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invitedD.will invite,答案C句意:上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路国际合作高峰会议。是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参加了这次会议。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知应用一般过去时态;再根据guests和invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,故本题选择C。,12.(2017江苏苏州,13)Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter to Toby by accident.A.was emailedB.has emailedC.is emailedD.emailed,答案A句意:托尼为什么还没有来?邀请信用电邮意外地发送给了托比。本题考查动词的时态和语态。答句主语为The invitation letter,与动词email为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态表示邀请信被发送出去,排除B、D两项;再根据托尼到现在还没来可知,邀请信是在过去被发送错了,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A项。,13.(2016陕西,27)Footballto our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added,答案C句意:去年足球被加入我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知,主语Football和动词add之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。,C组教师专用题组题组一一般现在时、一般将来时的被动语态1.(2019云南昆明,28)With the rapid progress in high technology,5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used,答案D句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不久的未来被应用于中国大部分地区。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语5G是动作的承受者,因此要用被动语态;通过时间状语in the near future可知句子要用一般将来时,故选D。,审题技巧做单项填空题时,可以先预览备选项,通过比较备选项,基本可以判断本题所考查的语法要点。被动语态是中考的必考项目,如果四个选项中有被动语态的选项,应优先考虑。,2.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most workby robots in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do,答案C句意:将来工厂里大部分工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面There will be和后面的in the future可知,because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。,3.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging,答案C句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片厉害了,我的国鼓舞。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。,4.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held,答案D句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。,审题技巧凡是选项有被动语态的题,都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。,5.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced,答案C句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语books与re-place之间为被动关系,又因为in the future指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will+be+过去分词”。故选C项。,6.(2017广西南宁,38)I think all the heavy and difficult jobsby machines and robots in the future.A.doB.will doC.are doneD.will be done,答案D句意:我认为在未来,所有费力且困难的工作将会由机器和机器人来做。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由by可知此处应用被动语态,再由时间状语in the future可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。,7.(2016江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house.Itout of old things.A.is builtB.has builtC.was builtD.will be built,答案D句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D项。,试题评析本题属于易错题。题中没有明确的表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词plan to 来推断出时态,故需要考生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。,题组二一般过去时及其他时态的被动语态1.(2019内蒙古包头,33)Why did you leave that position?I a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.am offeredD.was offered,答案D句意:你为什么离开那个职位?我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时态和语态。答语的主语I与动词offer之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时态,故选D。,2.(2019湖南长沙,27)Perfect photos!Good skills!Thank you.They by my Huawei mobile phone.In fact,I am not skillful at all.A.tookB.were takenC.will be taken,答案B句意:完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上,我根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去时,故答案为B。,3.(2019湖北黄冈,31)Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!Sorry,Mum.It yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned,答案D句意:哦,你的房间太脏了,迈克!对不起,妈妈。昨天没打扫。我忘打扫了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的是my room,房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it.可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形式,因此选D。,4.(2017重庆,27)This pictureby my cousin last year.A.drawsB.drewC.is drawnD.was drawn,答案D句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语This picture与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。,5.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A.showedB.are shownC.were shown,答案C句意:上个月在法国,11部中国电影在第七届中国电影节期间被展出。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语last month可知本空用一般过去时,故排除B。再根据films与show之间是被动关系可知本题选择C。,6.(2017江苏连云港,11)Why didnt you come to Jennys party yesterday?Because I.A.didnt invite B.isnt invited C.wasnt invitedD.havent invited,答案C 句意:你昨天为什么没有来参加珍妮的聚会?因为我没被邀请。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语I 和invite之间是被动关系,而没有被邀请发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。,7.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parkingfor the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided,答案D句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给客人提供免费停车位。考查动词的时态和语态。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,且主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。,8.(2017吉林长春,24)Thanks to the government,several new primary schools in my hometown last year.A.buildB.builtC.are builtD.were built,答案D句意:多亏政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据last year可知本题要用一般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。,9.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,4)What did you do yesterday evening?I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A.invitedB.am invitedC.was invited,答案C句意:你昨天晚上做什么了?我被邀请去参加一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开心。本题考查动词的时态和语态。I与invite之间存在被动关系;再由and后的动词had可知本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故本题选择C。,10.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973.A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented,答案D句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。,11.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised,答案D句意:埃米莉很高兴,在那次会议上她因为诚实受到了表扬。本题考查动词的时态和语态。she 和praise之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。故设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。,题组一一般现在时、一般将来时的被动语态,1.(2020名校之约五,23)As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese in more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.will teachC.is taughtD.was taught,答案C句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,汉语在我们国家之外的更多学校被教。Chinese与动词teach是被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态,又因为此处表示现在的情况,故用一般现在时。故选C。,2.(2020全椒期末,42)Mom,can I go out to play football with my friends?No.You can do that as soon as your homework.A.is doneB.will be doneC.have doneD.does,答案A句意:妈妈,我可以出去和我的朋友们一起踢足球吗?不行。你做完作业就可以出去踢球了。本题考查动词的语态。homework与动词do是被动关系,as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来,故选A。,3.(2020名校之约二,26)If more trees and flowers,our city will be more beautiful.A.plantedB.are plantedC.will be plantedD.were planted,答案B句意:如果更多的花草树木被种植,我们的城市将会更美丽。本题考查动词的语态。trees and flowers与动词plant是被动关系,且if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来,故选B。,易错易混本题易错选C。在含有if,unless,as soon as引导的状语从句的句子中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。,4.(2019芜湖无为期末,33)I TV on Sunday.But on weekdays I cant.A.am allowed watchB.am allowed watchingC.am allowed to watchD.allow to watch,答案C句意:周日我被允许看电视。但是工作日我不能看电视。句子的主语I和allow是被动关系,故应用被动语态。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。,知识拓展allow在主动语态中常用allow sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)。,5.(2019合肥包河期末,35)Why are you so excited,Henry?Havent you heard the news?The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held,答案C句意:你为什么如此激动,亨利?难道你没听到新闻吗?2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。is held一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。因为2022年是将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。,题组二一般过去时及其他时态的被动语态1.(2020安徽第一卷一,27)The Internet plays an important part in our daily life.More and more things so easily.A.can buyB.buyC.will buyD.can be bought,答案D句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。越来越多的东西可以很容易被买到。things与buy是被动关系,在含有情态动词的被动语态中,情态动词要放在be之前,故选D。,2.(2020“C20”教育联盟水平检测,29)So far many peoples lives with the help of the medical work-ers.A.are savedB.were savedC.have been savedD.will be saved,答案C句意:到目前为止,在医疗工作者的帮助下,很多人的生命已经被挽救了。本题考查动词的时态和语态