英语北师大总复习ppt课件第一部分模块复习Unit16Stories.ppt
Unit 16 Stories,1._ vt.放弃；遗弃2._ v.保护；保存3._ v.&n.目击；目击者4._ v.发生5._ v.颤抖,tremble,abandon,preserve,witness,occur,一、单词拼写,6._ n.建筑7._ v.聚集8._ n.悲伤；难过9._ n.同情10._ n.重要性；意义,significance,architecture,gather,sorrow,sympathy,11._ adj.反常的;不正常的12._ adj.生动的;逼真的13._ adj.令人钦佩的;极佳的14._ vt.取笑;嘲笑15._ adj.出色的;卓越的,superb,abnormal,vivid,admirable,tease,16._ adj.严重的;严厉的17._ adj.不能忍受的18._ adj.倔强的;固执的19._ adj.珍贵的 20._ adj.逐渐的,gradual,severe,unbearable,stubborn,precious,21.burst vt._22.suffering n._ 23.eager adj._ 24.precise adj._ 25.expand v._,爆炸；冲；闯,痛苦；困难,渴望的；热衷的,准确的；精确的,扩大；扩大,26.uncertain adj._ plex adj._28.apparent adj._29.breakthrough n._30.clumsy adj._,笨拙的;不得体的,不确定的,复杂的,明显的;显而易见的,突破,1._ n.起源;开端;出身 _ v.发源;发起;发生 _ adj.原先的;最早的;最初的,original,origin,originate,二、词汇扩展,2._ adj.讨厌的;令人厌倦的 _ adj.疲倦的;困倦的 _ adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;无聊的 _ adj.不厌倦的;孜孜不倦的 _ n.疲惫,tiredness,tiresome,tired,tiring,tireless,3._ adj.特别的;特定的 _ adv.特别地;特定地；尤其,particularly,particular,4._ vt.赠送;颁发;出席 n.现在;目前;报告 adj.到场的；现在的 _ n.介绍;呈现;演出 _ n.出席;在场,presence,present,presentation,5._ vt.使泄气;使灰心 _ adj.感到气馁的 _ adj.使人气馁 _ n.气馁;挫折,discouragement,discourage,discouraged,discouraging,1.I dont know the real _ reason of the quarrel.Maybe it _ from misunderstanding.(origin),第一个空作定语用形容词;originated作谓语,originate from是固定搭配,意思是“起源于”。,original,originated,三、单句填空,2.We were _ of his speech.His _ speech made us sleepy.But he seemed to be _ and talked on and on.(tired),短语be tired of 是固定搭配；tiring作定语,修饰名词；tireless作表语，意思是“不知疲倦的”。,tired,tiring,tireless,3.He is _(particular)clever in our class.He is good at science subjects in _.(particular),第一个空是副词修饰形容词clever；in particular是固定搭配，意思是“尤其”。,particularly,particular,4.He _ a box of chocolate to his wife as a _.(present),第一个空作谓语,意思是“赠送”;present名词作宾语。,presented,present,5.The weather was _.We were _ from climbing that mountain.(discourage),第一个空作表语用形容词;be discouraged from doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是“被阻止做某事”。,discouraging,discouraged,1._ 撞倒某人2._ 挖出3._ 堵住4._ 给留下深刻印象 5._ 解散,split up,knock sb.over,dig out,block out,leave a deep impression on,四、短语互译,6._ 在去的路上7._ 以命名8._ 成长9._ 使某人回想起10._ 偶然遇见,come across,on the way to,name after,grow up,remind sb.of,11._ 以结束12._忍受；容忍13.in a way _ 14.relate to sb._15.in a flash_,一瞬间,end up,put up with,在某种程度上,了解，体恤某人,16.for ages _17.now that _18.hold up _19.figure out _20.count on _,依靠,很长时间,既然,举起；搭起,弄清楚,The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius,near Pompeii,Italy,1 _(erupt).Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,blocking out the sun and 2 _(bury)everything in its path,including whole village and towns.,1.考查时态,描述过去具体某时发生动作,用一般过去时。2.考查非谓语动词,burying与blocking保持一致,cloud是block与bury的执行者,用现在分词。,erupted,burying,五、课文填空,This 3 _(particular)sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.Yet,over the centuries,there was a greater loss.The people,towns and villages 4 _had disappeared 5 _ the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.,3.修饰形容词要用副词。4.that为关系代词,引导定语从句。5.根据语境可知,城镇、村庄是消失在灰烬之下。,particularly,that,under,However,more than 1,600 years later,some scientists found 6 _lost towns that had been buried under the ashes.By 1748,they had found an awesome 7 _(history)site.They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii.,6.特指被埋在灰烬下城镇。7.形容词修饰名词。,the,historical,8 _a way,Pompeii is like a“time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.9 _ the eruption occurred,10 _ had been a booming Roman city with temples,markets,restaurants and theaters.,8.为固定搭配，意思是“在某种意义上”。9.根据语境可知，在火山爆发之前，庞贝城是一个繁荣的城市。10.指代Pompeii，在句中作主语。,In in a way,Before,it,1.本文主角是谁？2.她存在什么问题？为什么？3.谁帮助了她？结果如何？,Helen Keller,a deaf and blind girl,had great difficulty communicating with others.With the help of her teacher,Anne Sullivan,who taught her in special ways,she learned what“words”meant.,六、课文概要,例句：Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。,1.abandon vt.抛弃,离弃,abandon the hope of doing sth.放弃做某事的希望abandon oneself to(doing)sth.沉湎于;放纵感情,搭配,派生：abandoned adj.被遗弃的运用：他放弃了在这个大城市找到工作的希望。_,He abandoned hope of getting a job in the big city.,这个年轻人陷入绝望。_ The_(abandon)sick baby has been sent to the hospital.,The young man abandoned himself to despair.,abandoned,2.significance n.意义(meaning);重要性(importance)例句：What he thinks about it is of no significance.他对此事的想法没有什么意义。,搭配,be of great significance很重要be of no significance不重要,说明:“意义”=meaning;“重要性”=importance派生:significant adj.有意义的,重要的,意味深长的,运用：用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Few people realized the _(significant)of the discovery.,significance,(2)The year 1976 _ _(很重要)in Chinas history.(3)I think what we are doing _ _(没意义).,派生:fantastic adj.荒诞的,极好的 fantastically adv.异乎寻常地,3.fantasy n.想像;幻想,例句:The young man lives in a world of fantasy.这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。,运用：用fantasy的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)He is unable to divorce _ from reality.,fantasy,(2)This is the most _ rumor one could dream up.(3)You did _ well in the exam.,fantastically,fantastic,4.occur vi.发生(happen),存在(exist),被想起(come into ones mind)原句：The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.这次火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。例句：An argument occurred between the two brothers.俩兄弟之间发生了争吵。,sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起it occurs to sb.that.某人想起,搭配,说明：该词不及物动词,不能带宾语,不能用于被动语态,其过去式和过去分词为occurred。,运用：根据中文完成下列句子。在这种日子里常常有许多事故发生。A number of accidents always _.,occur on such days,他突然想出了一个办法。An idea _.我刚刚想到我昨晚没关灯。_ I didnt turn off the light last night.,It occurred to me that,occurred to him,原句:In a way,Pompeii is like a“time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.在某种程度上来说,庞贝城就像一个时间密封舱,它保存着历史上一个凝固的时刻。,5.preserve vt.保护,保存,维持,例句:You should preserve your papers for future use.你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。,preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受,搭配,派生：preservation n.保护,保持,维护 preservationist n.保护主义者运用：用preserve的适当形式填空。It is highly important _ the environment.,to preserve,We are working for the _ _ of the environment.A group of _ are making a plan to _ polar bears from extinction.,preserve,preservationist,6.witness vt.目击,亲眼看见;v.证明 n.目击者,证人 原句：a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.一个叫做普利尼的罗马作家记载了他年轻时亲眼目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发。,例句：I was surprised to witness how coolly the child gathered himself up.我吃惊地看到,这孩子如何平静地挣扎着站了起来。,witness to sth.某事的证明,搭配,说明：witness表“证明”时,可接that从句,作“证人”时,后接to或of。,运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Several residents claim to _ _(目睹了)the attack.(2)One _(目击者)to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.,witness,(3)没有人能证明他在现场。No one could witness _ _.(4)这些事实证明了他的粗心。These facts are a witness _ his carelessness.,to,原句：Yet,over the centuries,there was a greater loss.然而,在过去的几个世纪里,有一个更大的损失。例句：Loss of health is more serious than loss of money.健康的丧失比金钱的损失更为严重。,7.loss n.损失,丧失,遗失,派生：lose v.丢失 lost adj.失去的,困惑的,搭配,at a loss 茫然be/get lost 迷路lost in thought 想得入神,运用：The little girl _(迷路)in the city.Fortunately,she was taken in by a kind old lady.Though he failed many times,he _(没有失去)his confidence.,didnt lose,was/got lost in,They went back to the party in search of the _(loss)necklace.He was _ as to what to do in the face of difficulties.I was so _ that I almost forgot myself.,lost in thought,lost,at a loss,8.trouble vt.使忧虑 n.麻烦,烦扰例句：Im sorry to trouble you.I have a car trouble.非常抱歉给您添麻烦,我的车坏了。,have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难get/run into trouble 陷入困境be asking for trouble 自讨苦吃get sb.into trouble 给某人惹来麻烦take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,搭配,派生：troublesome adj.引起麻烦的,令人讨厌的,运用：用trouble的适当形式或根据提示完成句子。(1)There is one thing _ _(一直困扰我).(2)Sudden changes by the government can cause terrible _(麻烦)in the housing market.,trouble,(3)When he was a little child,he was_(trouble)and nobody liked him.,troublesome,(4)The company _(陷入困境)when it tried to expand too quickly.(5)We _(毫不费力找到)the address.,had no trouble finding,get into trouble,9.sympathy n.同情;同情心原句：One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once-living statues.你只能为这些曾经活着的雕像感到难过和深深的同情。,例句：He suddenly felt a swelling sympathy for the man.他突然对这个人产生出强烈的同情。,派生：,sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的sympathize vi.同情,支持sympathizer n.同情者,支持者,sympathize with 同情,支持be/feel sympathetic to/towards 同情have/feel sympathy for sb.同情have no sympathy for sb.不同情某人,搭配,运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)He _(不同情)them in their misfortune.,has no sympathy for,(2)He _(非常同情)me when I was ill.(3)We _(同情)our classmate whose mother is very ill.,10.leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象,例句:The tragedy had left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the event.灾难给普利尼留下了难以磨灭的印象,他叔叔在灾难中丧生。,说明:表示“给某人留下深刻的印象”时,也可以说make a deep impression on sb.,运用：根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。,(1)他的性格给我们留下了深刻的印象。His personality left/made a deep impression on us.,(2)她的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。Her speech left/made a deep impression on the audience.,11.figure out 理解,想出,算出例句：I just cant figure him out.我简直摸不透他。说明：figure out后可接名词、代词,也可接宾语从句。,运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。_ how the fire started.,No one can figure out,我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。We _ how to solve the problem.我们算一算假期花了多少钱吧。_ how much the holiday will cost.,Lets figure out,must figure out,(4)我必须先想好我要去哪里。First,_where I want to go.(5)我简直揣摩不透他的用意。I simply couldnt figure out _ _.,I have to figure out,12.remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起,例句：This story reminds me of my own experience when I was a child.这个故事使我想起自己小时候的经历。,搭配：,remind sb.that 提醒某人某事remind sb.提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,运用：根据中文提示完成下列句子。(1)这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。The film _ what he had seen in China.(2)请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。Please _ I must call her up before nine.,remind me that,reminded him of,(3)请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Please_ leave her this note.(4)到了那里时你能提醒我一下吗？_ when we get there?,Will you remind me,remind me to,13.end up 以结束;以告终,最终成为(变得)例句：An accountancy undergraduate would end up being an accountant.会计系的毕业生会成为会计师。,搭配：,end with sth.以结束end up doing sth.以结束,最终成为(变得),说明：该词后可以接名词、介词短语、现在分词、副词或形容词。,运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。我们不清楚他怎么死在沙漠这事。We dont know how he ended up _ _.我们本来打算去看电影的,结果还是呆在家里了。We had planned to go to the cinema with my friends,but ended up _ _.,dead,in the desert,故事的结果出乎意料。The story ended _.她虽经历坎坷,最终还是很幸福。She went through a lot of frustrations,but _.,ended up happy,unexpectedly,(5)我们还是共同熬过来了,结果成了好友。We also went through hell together and _.,ended up great friends,14.put up with 忍受,容忍例句：In the meantime you must try and put up with me.同时你必须尽力容忍我。说明：put up with后既可以接sth.也可以接sb.。,运用：根据中文完成下列句子。她整天抱怨,我一天也不能忍受了。_,as she never stops complaining.我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。I dont know how his parents _.,put up with his strange behaviors,I cant put up with her another day,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我的朋友昨天到机场为我送行。My friend went to the airport _ _ yesterday.谁将去火车站送她？Who _ at the railway station?,is going to/will see her off,15.in a way 在某种程度上,从某种意义上讲例如：The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。,in no way 绝不,搭配,运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。_,Im glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you.(2)I am _ to blame for the mistake.,in no way,In a way,1.As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.随着知识和词汇的扩大,海伦问越来越多的问题。(P11)句型：As.随着,仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。随着时间的流逝,这件事也就渐渐地淡忘了。This event faded from my memory _.,As time went by(=With time going by),随着经济的发展,环境的污染变得越来越严重。_ the environmental pollution is more and more serious.,As the economy develops(=With the development of the economy),2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词 一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。(P11),句型：It is the firs/second time that sb.have done It was the first/second time that sb.had done说明：表示“是某人第几次做某事”时,后面由that引导的从句用完成时。,仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。这是我第一次来广州大学参观。It is the first time that _ _.那是我第二次犯同样的错误。It was the second time that _ _.,3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。(P12)句型：the instant.一就说明：同义结构还有as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately等。,仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。我一到站台,火车就开动了。_,the train began to move.,The instant I reached the platform,我一听到这消息就告诉你了。I sent you the news _ _.他一进来便把照片给我们看。_,he showed us the picture.,The instant he came in,1.李华的故事给我留下深刻的印象。Li Huas story left a deep impression on me.2.它使我想起自己学英语的经历。It reminds me of my own experience of learning English.,3.开始,在英语课堂上,我不明白老师在说什么。At first,I couldnt figure out what the teacher was speaking in the class.4.每次老师向我提问,我都以答不出而结束。I always ended up giving no answer each time the teacher asked me a question.,5.为了学好英语,阅读时,我会费力地去查阅每一个我遇到的生词。In order to learn English well,I would took the trouble to look up each unknown word that I came across in the dictionary when I was reading.6.随着时间的流逝,我的英语越来越好。As time went by,my English was becoming better and better.,7.上个月我参加我市举行的英语阅读竞赛并获得一等奖。Last month,I got the first prize in the reading competition held by our city.8.那是第一次我参加如此重要的竞赛。That was the first time that I had participated in such an important competition.,Li Huas story left a deep impression on me and it reminds me of my own experience of studying English.At first,I couldnt figure out what the teacher was speaking in the class,so I always ended up giving no answer each time the teacher asked me a question.In order to learn English well,I would took the trouble to look up each unknown word that I came across in the dictionary when I was reading.,合并：,As time went by,my English was becoming better and better.Last month,I got the first prize in the reading competition held by our city and that was the first time that I had participated in such an important competition.,Thank you!,
