英语：读写任务写作技巧课件.ppt

怎样写正文,指导读写任务型写作,读写任务型写作模板,标题第一段:第二段:第三段:,概括所给短文内容要点约30字,过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点-理由 约90字,总结句 约30字,第一段：概括所给短文内容要点（记叙类）注意：利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。写作具体方法和要求:第一段概括要做到开门见山:例如:According to the passage,This article is mainly aboutThe writer states that2.第一段概括要抓住要点,语言精练,列出原文作者观点或内容。,In this passage,the writer mainly tells us his experience of fishing and was taught an unforgettable lesson by an old man.He knew the importance of patience and finally got some fish.(33 words）,My version for the summary,1.It occurs to me that a similar story of mine happened 3 years ago and taught me a lesson.2.I had a similar experience at one time,too.3.As far as I am concerned,I have a similar experience.4.I have such a similar experience,too.5.I have a similar experience to the writers.6.I also have a similar experience.,We may write like these:,第二段：怎样写过渡句,My version for the transitional sentence:,I also have an experience about being patient.I would like you,the reader,to share it with me.,How to write an ending paragraph,All in all,patience is very important.Everyone should have patience to do everything.,(Point out the main idea),My version for the ending paragragh,第三段：怎样写结尾段,I have a similar experience.Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes,no bus came.I couldnt wait any longer and decided to walk to school.But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I wanted to take the next bus,I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.Only then did I realize the importance of patience.Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made.Patience also plays an important part in our study and work.With it we can achieve greater success.(110 words),Now,whenever I am to lose my patience,Ill think of the experience of waiting for a bus.(18 words)(161 words),第二段:过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点-理由开头用语（议论文）I do agree with the authorIn some way,I agree with,butThis opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.It is definitely not like that.As a matter of fact,To a great extent,Im for the writer idea.In my opinion,From my personal point of viewAs far as Im concerned,第三段最后一段:总结句开头用语：In conclusion,In short,To make a long story short,In general,In a word,In brief简单扼要地,On the whole,All in all,模板1：观点对比 The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say is their favorite.)They think that(理由一).Whats more,(理由二).Moreover,(理由三)However,others believe is a better choice for three reasons.(然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由)to begin with,(理由一).Next,.In addition,From my point of view,the former is surely a wise choice.The reason is that(或者用：As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点 that引导同位语从句),模板：好处与坏处的对比1.In recent years,has been popular.There are many advantages in.First,Second,.Third,However,therere some disadvantages.(之一).Besides,.(之二).Also,.(之三)In my opinion,it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)I think One big advantage of is that./One obvious advantage of is./Finally,While it is true that.has many advantages,it is also important to realize that.(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要。,模板:问题与建议 1.In recent days,we have to face a problem that(近来，我们面临这样一个问题 that 引导同位语从句).解决办法：With the help of modern technology,we now have many means to solve it.By doing.,we can Whats the most important is that结论：in a word,it is clear/obvious that Only when can we.,模板:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为 2.另一些人认为 3.我的看法 The topic of _（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of _（支持A的理由一）What is more,(理由二).Moreover,_(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),_（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),_(理由三).From my point of view,I think _(我的观点）.The reason is that _(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.,模板:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that _（观点一）.For example,they think _（举例说明）And it will bring them _(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,_(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,_(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion,I agree to the thought that _(我对文章所讨论主题的看法),模板：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径.问题现状.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days,we have to face a problem A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,_(说明的现状)Second,_(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,_(解决方法一).For another thing _(解决方法二).Finally,_(解决方法三).Personally,I believe that _(我的解决方法).Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处).,模板：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）.说明事物现状.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）.你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First _(的优点之一).Besides _（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,_(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to _(我的看法),Summary写作具体方法和要求:第一段概括要做到开门见山:例如:According to the passage,we knowThis article is mainly aboutThe writer states that,2.做到整体语篇和概括段层次感要强,如:整体语篇用连接词等引出每一段 第一段:According to 约30词 第二段:In my opinion,约90词 第三段:All in all,约 30词,3.注重以下几点:1)每一段的开头句,做到正确无误,引人入胜;2)文中要有亮点,如地道的表达,谚语或名言;3)句子要精练简洁,做到不罗嗦,控制在十五个句子左右,例如:能用非谓语做定语或状语就不要用定语从句或状语从句,4.一定要留有时间进行检查,避免小语法错误 扣印象大分;,5.注重字体的美化,卷面的整洁。,读写任务评分原则,1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 短文概括5分 主题写作 20分。2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。,