牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳(1).docx

牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳 重点短语 1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里 2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁 3.the biggest one 最大的一个 4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 5. the capital of France? 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国German德国人Germans (复数) 6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看 7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩 8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上 9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-wood (n)不可数 木头 10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里 11.over a river 在河面上 over表示垂直的上方 above 表示水平的上方 12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子 13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 quiet 安静的-quite 很、十分 14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨 = There is much rain 15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里 16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心 17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在x月x日 18.in a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上 19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物 20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于某事 21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好 22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里 23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方 24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭 25.in most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事 26.on the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live? ) 27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天 28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上 29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话 30.two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students 数百名学生 Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国 31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to) 32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 (can't help doing 情不自禁做某事) 33.have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假) 34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried) 从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了 35.Don't worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 为而担心 be worried about. (形容词) 36.sound great good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词) e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名 38.make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像 39.be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同 There are many differences between the USA and the UK 1 =The USA is different from the UK 40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 owner 主人 own 自己的 41.call sb 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 answer the telephone接电话 42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家 be free = have time 有空 43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信 44.at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后，终于 at the same time 同时 45.fifty metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long river 46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间 47.have / take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡 48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮茶几 49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层 50.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫 重点句子 1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗? 2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎 3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台 4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海 5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥 6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house 7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子 8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里 9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在x月x日 10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy street 11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室 =My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom 12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好 13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方 14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭 15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过 16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海 =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达? 17.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆 18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了 19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在x月x日星期二,带你去长城 20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓 21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室 2 22.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你 23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里? 24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了 other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面 Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧 25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起 26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths 我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间 27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please? 我就是,你是谁? This is Simon 我是Simon 28.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的 It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的 29.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京 序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the. 牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳 重点短语及句子 1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食 How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？ None 我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食 ？ 一个没有 2.go to the supermarket 去超市 3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱 4.对how many / how much？ 回答时用 none 对what 's ？ 回答时用 nothing 对who 's ？ 回答时用 nobody /no one 5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼 6.maybe 或许、大概 =perhaps 要放于句首 Maybe you are right may be 也许 作复合谓语 要放于句中 =You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza 7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生 8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影 9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地 10.sports centre 体育中心 11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店 12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院 /看电影 13.prepare for 为做准备 14.a great new town 一座崭新的城 15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做 16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关 We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活 17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里 18.by underground 乘地铁 Its only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground 从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟 3 19.lessthan 比更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染 morethan 比更多 fewer . than 比更少 (修饰可数名词复数) There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas 阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少 20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步 21.a country park 一个乡村公园 22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数 most of the students 大多数学生 23.be close to 靠近、离很近 stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 亲密的朋友 24.none of us 我们中一个也不 ( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单) 25.for example 例如 26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼 27.dont have to do = needn't do 不必做某事 You do not have to go far 你不必走太远 28.need help with 在方面需要帮助 far away from 离遥远 need sth 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 How far 多远 They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework 如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远 29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls 在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点 ( until 直到 ) I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉 30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方 31.Its hard to say 很难说 32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物 33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭 any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物 one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆 34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆 35. Beijing Opera 京剧 36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ? =Why not visit our local theatre with us ? local theatre 当地的剧院 at the theatre 在剧院 Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢? 37.never mind 没关系/不要紧 It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢 38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方 39.one bag of each 每样一包 three kilos of each 每样3公斤 40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples. 41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的 The book belongs to me = The book is mine 42.be dirty 脏的 43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲 44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ? Something else 别的东西 somebody else 别人 somebody elses 别的什么人的 45.all over the place 到处都是 all over 遍及到处 all over the world 46.hold / have a party举行聚会 There will _ (举行)a party tomorrow. 47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友 make friends with sb和某人交朋友 48.Don't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览 49.golden throne 黄金御座 works of art 艺术品 Chinese paintings 中国画 introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍 50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看 51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品 4 52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天 53.not much pollution 没有很多污染 54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心 55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车 I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城 56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地 I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡 57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发? leave for 离开去某地 Shes leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning. leave 遗留，落(丢)下 I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。 leave 保持某物某状态 Dont leave the stove on when you leave home. 58.grow vegetables and flowers 种蔬菜和花 59.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 花费大约20分钟到达最近的城镇 It takes me half an hour to go to my home from my school =It's half an hour from my school to my home 60.The purse must be hers 钱包一定是她的。must表肯定推测，否定推测用cant 另：must表必须，其一般疑问句的否定回答应为No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to. 61.play ball games in the park 在公园里玩球类运动 牛津初中英语7BUnit3知识点归纳 重点短语及句型 1.find your way 找路 know the way to 知道去的路 2.follow me = come with me 跟我来 Don't be afraid 别害怕 3.go down 下去 go up 上去 come down 下来 4.be sure 确信 be sure of / that+从句 确信 be sure to do 务必、一定 5.plan their sightseeing tour 计划观光旅行 write an invitation letter 写一封邀请信 write a letter to invite her to my party 6.plan a spring outing 计划一次春游 Let 's go on an outing 咱们去郊游 7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo 在动物园的西北部 8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 北京阳光中学的西南部 9.the sunnyside Garden 向阳花园 10 go to the Lake Park by underground 乘地铁去湖滨公园 11.a lucky escape 一次幸运的逃脱 escape from 从逃脱 12.the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 13.three men in police uniform 穿警服的三个男人 14.receive /get a call 接到一个电话 15.live nearby in Hill Building 住在希尔大厦附近 16.get out of the car 下车 get into the car 上车 get on / off the bus上下公共汽车 17.run out of the building 跑出大楼 18.at once 立刻、马上 19.pushinto 把推进里 pull 拉 Dont pull the rabbits ears. 20.He uses a knife to open the door =He opens the door with a knife 他用小刀开门 21.take different routes 走不同的路线 take another route (to the police station)走另外一条路 Shall we take different routes ？= Let us take different routes ！ =What /How about taking different routes ？ = Why not take different routes ？ 25.go along Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走 5 26.turn left into Park Road 向左拐进花园路turn right into Fourth Street 向右拐进第四大街 27.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 28.jump out of the van 跳出货车 the back door of the van 货车的后门 29.report to a policeman 向警察汇报 report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事 30.be surprised to do sth 惊奇的做某事 to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 be surprised at sth in surprise 惊讶地 What surprising news! 31.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事 32.laugh happily 高兴地大笑 take notes 记笔记 33.a set of clothes for the police 一套警服 34.far away (from) 遥远 how far(对距离提问) five kilometres away. 5公里远 有具体数字时不能再加far. Its far (away) from here. / Its 10 kilometres (away) from here. 35.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 (v) rob the lady of her purse 抢劫那个女士的钱包 robber (n) 抢劫犯 robbery 抢劫、抢劫案 robbed steal 偷 (过去式stole) thief 小偷 (复数thieves) steal sth from sb偷某人东西 36.draw the routes on a map 在地图上画路线 37.straight on 一直往前 go straight on 一直往前走a straight line一条直线 38.at the entrance to /of 在的入口处 get out at Exit A 在出口A出来 39.teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事 40.correct route /map 正确的路线/地图 answer correctly 回答正确 41.road signs 道路标志/路标 42.swim across the pool 横游过泳池 43.go through a tunnel 穿过隧道 44.climb up the hill 爬上小山 45.walk around /round the table 绕着桌子转 46.jump over the chair 从椅子上跳过 47.walk down the stairs /steps 走下楼梯 walk fromto 从走到 48.railway station 火车站 49.the corner of the road 街道拐角处 50.at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边 51.a bridge over a small river 小河上的一座桥 52.at the school gate 在校门口 53.win the game 赢得比赛 54.go camping 去野营 55.start a campfire 生 /点篝火 56.bring paper plates and forks 带纸盘子和叉子 57.in the near future 在不久的将来 58.walk past the wooden house 经过木屋 59.walk along a small path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走 60.walk across the field 穿过田野 in the field 在田野里 61.at the big tree 在大树边 62.under the ground 在地底下 63.Take the second turning on the right =Turn right at the second turning 在第二个拐弯处向右拐 64.cross the road =walk across the road 穿过马路 65.It's easy to walk from your building to mine 从你大楼跑到我的大楼是容易的 66.walk towards ( the market ) 朝 (市场)走去 67.live in Flat 603 住在603室 at my place 在我的住处 68.give directions 指示方向 6 69.find information on the Internet 在网上寻找信息 70.an international computer network 国际计算机网络 71.all over the world 全世界 72.millions of websites on the Internet 网上数百万的网址 73.useful imformation 有用的信息 74.You can use search engines to find information you need 你可以使用搜索引擎找你需要的信息 useto do 用来做 75.Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at 输入关键词,搜索引擎将给你一系列合适的网址供你查询 76.different kinds of information 不同种类的信息 77.take her dog with her 带上她的狗 78.films in the 1960s 20世纪XX年代的电影 79.the history of football 足球史 80.organize a farewell party 组织一次欢送会 81.have a barbecue 吃/进行烧烤 82.have a picnic =go on a picnic 野餐 83.most students =most of the students 大多数学生 84.half of the students /visitors