法律英语词汇大全(2).docx

法律英语词汇大全法律英语 法律渊源 source of law norm 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 民法基本原则 fundamental 普通法 common law principles of civil law 特别法 special law 平等原则 principle of 固有法 native law; equality indigenous law 自愿原则 principle of free 继受法 adopted law will 实体法 substantial law 公平原则 principle of 程序法 procedural law justice 原则法 fundamental law 等价有偿原则 principle of 例外法 exception law equal value exchange 司法解释 judicial 诚实信用原则 principle of interpretation good faith 习惯法 customary law 行为 act 公序良俗 public order and 作为 ac moral 不作为 omission 自然法 natural law 合法行为 lawful act 罗马法 Roman Law 违法行为 unlawful act 私法 private law 民事权利权利能力 civil 公法 public law right 市民法 jus civile 绝对权 absolute right 万民法 jus gentium 相对权 relative right 民法法系 civil law system 优先权 right of priority 英美法系 system of 先买权 preemption Anglo-American law 原权 antecedent right 大陆法系 civil law system 救济权 right of relief 普通法 common law 支配权 right of dominion 大陆法 continental law 请求权 right of claim 罗马法系 Roman law 物上请求权 right of claim system for real thing 衡平法 equity; law of equity 形成权 right of formation 日尔曼法Germantic law 撤销权 right of claiming 教会法 ecclesiastical law cancellation 寺院法 canon law 否认权 right of claiming 伊斯兰法 Islamic law cancellation 民法法律规范 norm of civil 解除权 right of law renouncement 授权规范 authorization 代位权 subrogated right norm 选择权 right of choice 禁止规范 forbidding norm 承认权 right of admission 义务性规范 obligatory 终止权 right of termination norm 抗辩权 right of defense 命令性规范 commanding 一时性抗辩权 momentary 1/ 10 right of defense 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right 不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权 non-exclusive right 人身权利 personal right 人权 human right 人格权 right of personality 生命健康权 right of life and health 姓名权 right of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权 right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status 亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor 权利的保护 protection of right 公力救济 public protection 私力救济 self-protection 权利本位 standard of right 社会本位 standard of society 无责任行为 irresponsible right 正当防卫 justifiable right; 法律英语 ligitimatedefence agreement 防卫行为 act of defence 合伙财产 property of 自为行为 self-conducting partnership act 合伙债务 debt of 紧急避险 act of rescue; partnership necessity 入伙 join partnership 自助行为 act of self-help 退伙 withdrawal from 不可抗力 force majeure partnership 意外事件 accident 合伙企业 partnership 行为能力 capacity for act business establishment 意思能力 capacity of will 个人合伙 partnership 民事行为 civil act 法人合伙 partnership of 意思表示 declaration of legal person intention 特别合伙 special 意思表示一致 meeting of partnership minds; consensus 普通合伙 general 完全行为能力 perfect partnership capacity for act 有限合伙 limited 限制行为能力 restrictive partnership capacity for act 民事合伙 civil partnership 准禁治产人 隐名合伙 sleeping quasi-interdicted person partnership; dormant 保佐 protection partnership 自治产人 minor who is 私营企业 private enterprise; capable of administering his proprietorship own capacity 法人 legal person 无行为能力 incapacity for 企业法人 legal body of act enterprise 禁治产人 interdicted person 企业集团 group of 自然人 natural person enterprise 公民 citizen 关联企业 affiliate enterprise 住所 domicile 个人独资企业 individual 居所 residence business establishment 经常居住地 frequently 国有独资企业 solely dwelling place state-owned enterprise 户籍 census register 中外合资企业 Sino-foreign 监护 guardianship joint venture enterprise 个体工商户 individual 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign business contractual enterprise 农村承包经营户社团法人 legal body of leaseholding rural household mass organization 合伙 partnership 财团法人 legal body of 合伙人 partner financial group 合伙协议 partnership 联营 joint venture 2/ 10 法人型联营 association of legal persons 合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事法律行为 civil legal act 单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司 诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act 从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为 civil 法律英语 legal act before death 死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 无效行为 ineffective act 可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act 违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为 tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress 乘人之危 taking advantage of others precarious position 以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration 重大误解 gross misunderstanding 显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人 principal 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent 本代理人 original agent 法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate 指定代理人 designated agent 复代理人 subagent 再代理人 subagent 转代理人 subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为 act of authorization 授权委托书 power of attorney 代理行为 act of agency 委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 复代理subagency 次代理subagency 有权代理 authorized agency 表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer 普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency 全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人 broker 行纪 commission; broker house 信托 trust 时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription 时效延长 extension of limitation 取得时效 acquisitive prescription 时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date 期间 term 涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范 rule of conflict 准据法 applicable law; governing law 反致renvoi; remission 3/ 10 转致 transmission 识别 identification 公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 法律规避 evasion of law 国籍 nationality 国有化 nationalization 法律责任 legal liability 民事责任 civil liability/responsibility 行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任 limited liability 无限责任 unlimited liability 按份责任 shared/several liability 连带责任 joint and several liability 过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent liability 过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错 sole fault 共同过错 joint fault 混合过错 mixed fault 被害人过错 victims fault 第三人过错 third partys fault 推定过错 presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice 故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence 重大过失 gross negligence 疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption 法律英语 损害事实 facts of damage 有形损失 tangible damage/loss 无形损失 intangible damage/loss 财产损失 property damage/loss 人身损失 personal damage/loss 精神损失 spiritual damage/loss 民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害 cease the infringing act 排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险 elimination of danger 返还财产 restitution of property 恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state 赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss 支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage 消除影响 eliminate ill effects 恢复名誉 rehabilitate ones reputation 赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology 物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 物权制度 real right system; right in rem system 一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right 物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem 物权公示原则 principal of 埋藏物fortuna; hidden public summons of right in property rem 货币 currency 物权法 jus rerem 证券 securities 物 property 债券 bond 生产资料 raw material for 物权分类 classification of production right in rem/real right 生活资料 means of 自物权 jus in re propria; livelihood; means of right of full ownership subsistence 所有权 dominium; 流通物 res in commercium; ownership; title a thing in commerce 所有权凭证 document of 限制流通物 limited title; title of ownership merchantable thing 占有权 dominium utile; 禁止流通物 res extra equitable ownership commercium; a thing out of 使用权 right of use; right to commerce use of 资产 asset 收益权 right to earnings; 固定资产 fixed asset right to yields 流动资产 current asset; 处分权 right of disposing; floating asset jusdispodendi 动产 movables; chattel 善意占有 possession in 不动产 immovable; real good faith estate 恶意占有 malicious 特定物 res certae; a certain possession thing 按份共有 several 种类物 genus; indefinite possession thing 共同共有 joint possession 可分物 res divisibiles; 他物权 jus in re aliena divisible things 用益物权 real right for 不可分物 res indivisibiles; usufruct indivisible things 使用权 right to use; right of 主物 res capitalis; a use principal thing 土地使用权 right to the use 从物 res accessoria; an of land accessory thing 林权 forest ownership 原物 original thing 采矿权 mining ownership 孳息 fruits 经营权 managerial authority; 天然孳息 natural fruits power of management 法定孳息 legal fruits 承包经营权 right to 无主物 bona vacatia; vacant contracted management goods; ownerless goods 相邻权 neighboring right; 遗失物 lost property relatedright 漂流物 drifting object 地上权 superficies 4/ 10 法律英语 永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权 servitude; easement 人役权servituspersonarum; personal servitude 担保物权 real right for security 物的担保 security for thing 物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing 抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押权人 mortgagee 抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage 抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权 priority of mortgage 留置权 lien 一般留置权 general lien 特别留置权 special lien 质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权 tenant right 债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditors right 债权人 creditor 债务人 debtor 相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay 债务 debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还 payment of debt 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 债务的合并 consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 债务的免除 exemption of debt 债的分类obligatio; obligation 法定之债 legal obligation 任意之债 voluntary obligation 简单之债simple obligation 选择之债 alternative obligation 主债 prime/principal obligation 从债 accessory obligation 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 joint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种类之债 indefinite obligation 合同之债 contractual obligation 5/ 10 侵权行为之债 tort obligation 损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害 damage to person 精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金 pension 慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不当得利 unjust enrichment 无因管理 voluntary service 债的担保 guarantee of obligation 财产担保 property guarantee 信用担保 credit guarantee 让与担保 alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty 明示保证 express guaranty 默示保证implied guaranty 保证人 guarantor 保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款 advanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages 法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行 performance of obligation 实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance 法律英语 情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行 misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction 提存 debtors submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff 知识产权 intellectual property 知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property 国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine 自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费 royalties 智力成果 intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright 著作权人 copyright owner 创作 creation 作品 opus; product; work 著作人格权 right of personality of copyright 发表权 right of publication 署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权 inviolability 收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 自费出版 publish a book at the authors own expense 著作财产权 property right in work 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to get payment 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation 机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate 盗版VCD pirated VCD 伪造 forge 工业产权 industrial property 专利权 patent right 优先权日 priority date 申请在先原则 prior application rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性 novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability 发明创造 invention and creation 实用新型 utility model 外观设计 design; industrial design 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection to a patent 专利公告 patent gazette 专利续展费 renewal fee of patent 专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍 know-how 6/ 10 专有技术 know-how 专利证书 certificate of patent 专利事务所 patent office 专利代理 patent agency 中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the Peoples Republic of China 商标权 trademark right 商标国际注册 international registration of trademark 商品商标 commodity trademark 服务商标 service trademark 驰名商标 reputed trademark 广告商标 advertisement trademark 近似商标 similar trademark 商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board 商标审查 trademark examination 商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标注册 registered trademark 商标公告 trademark gazette 注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark 注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark 商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement 商标事务所 trademark office 商标代理 trademark agency 婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 法律英语 包办婚姻 arranged marriage 财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 重婚 bigamy 独生子女 only child 法律婚 legal marriage 非婚生子女 illegitimate child 夫妻共同财产 community property 夫妻关系 conjugal relationship 夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board 复婚 resumption of marriage 感情破裂 incompatibility 婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties 婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚生子女ligitimate child 计划生育 birth control 结婚 marry 离婚 divorce 买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage 拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 配偶 spouse 事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation 探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation 晚婚 late marriage 无效婚姻 void marriage 协议离婚 divorce by agreement 一夫一妻制 monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲 linea