必修三 unit1 Festivals around the world 基础巩固练习 .docx

必修三 unit1 Festivals around the world 基础巩固练习 高一英语必修三 unit 1 Festivals around the world 基础巩固练习 第一部分：单词拼写 一.单词拼写 1He traveled around the country g_ facts about folk songs. 2The man said he would rather s_ than betray for food. 3The o_of the custom is unknown. 4We have g_ rich experience in these years. 5Our school a_Tom for his good work. 6She looked sad，hopeless of the _ (到来)of her friend. 7You may not like him，but you have got to _(钦佩)his bravery 8How will you _(庆祝)the coming New Year? 9It is hoped that food and _(衣服)should be sent to the poor areas. 10These two countries had three _(宗教上的) wars in twenty years. 11My mother often_(提醒)me to study hard. 12You can't take photographs here without_(许可) 13_(显然)，the students are not interested in the subject. 14.Great changes _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 第二部分：语法填空 1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, _ (especial) during the cold winter months. 2. Some festivals are held_ (honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, _ might return either to help or to do harm. 3. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense _ memory of their ancestors 4. On Halloween, children might play a trick _those who dont give them any sweets. 5. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the _ (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the New World. 6. Halloween is now a childrens festival, _ they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 7. India has a _ (nation) festival on October to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias _ ( independent) from Britain. 8. The most _ (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 9. In European countries, on Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, people will usually decorate churches and town halls _flowers and fruit. 10. On the Spring Festival people love to get _ to eat, drink and have fun _each other. 11. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _ take place forty days before Easter usually in February. 12. Festivals let us enjoy life, be _(pride) of our customs and _( forget) our work for a little while. 13. The country of Japan, _(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as _ it is covered with pink snow. 14. Who took away my dictionary without _(permit). 15. During the Spring Festival time the whole family _come for dinner. 16. Li Fang had been looking forward to _(meet) Hu Jin all day, but she didnt turn up. 1 17. The day he had been looking forward to _(come) at last. 18. A _ ( drown) man will catch at a straw. 19. You should _(apology) to him for what you said to him last night. 20. Some people hold the _ (believe) that buying cars for personal use can help develop motor industry in our country. 第三部分： 在下列句子中填入适当的介词或副词 1 you have a life plenty _ joy, so what would you worry_? 2 The museum was built _ memory of the famous artist. 3 Before children appear on the stage, they love to dress _. 4 Dont play tricks _ me; after all, I am your teacher. 5 I am looking forward _ seeing all of you again in China as soon as possible. 6 _ the Spring Festival in China , children will get lucky money in red paper. 7 It wasnt long before they saw something _ the shape of a ship in the distance 8 People will usually decorate their churches and halls _ flowers and fruit. 9 She told me that she had been married _ her present husband for only one year and a half. 10 In order to reach there before dark, they set off _ the town early in the morning. 11 Just as he passed the shop _ the corner, he was knocked down by a car. 12 Do remember to remind me _ the conference tomorrow morning . 第四部分：短文改错练习 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划；如有错误，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Today is Teachers Day. I attended to a celebration 86._ 87._ 88._ 89._ 90._ 91._ 92._ 93._ 94._ 95._ 2 meeting held by our school. On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those that had completed thirty years of teaching was given medals. My first teacher was one of those praised. After the meeting, my classmates or I went to see him. Seeing us, the grey-haired teacher looked excited. When we said we both wanted to be teachers and devoted ourselves education in the future, he said with a firm voice, “Teaching is a noble job.” 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A friend of mine named Paul 36 an automobile from his brother 37 a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came 38 his office, a street lad was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked. Paul 39 , “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You 40 your brother Of course Paul knew 41 he was going to wish for. He was going to with he had a brother 42 that. But gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? Boy, I wish” he hesitated. what the lad said jarred(使受震动)Paul all the way down to his heels. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I 43 a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in 44 , then 45 he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?” “Oh, yes, Id love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes glowing, said, “Mister, would you mind driving 46 Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to 47 his neighbors that he my house?” could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was 48 again. “Will you stop 49 those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran 50 steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, 51 he was not coming back fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残废的)brother. He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the car. “There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And 52 Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul 53 and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said “It 55 more blessed to give” B. accepted B. as B. out B. tell B. which C. brought C. to C. on D. had D. at D. out of D. scolded D. speak D. how 3 him and the three of them 54 a memorable holiday ride. 36. A. received 37. A. like 38. A. into 39. A. shook 40. A. mean 41. A. what B. disappointed C. nodded C. think C. that 42. A. as B. as well C. like D. look like B. could be C. shall be D. will be D. astonishment D. improperly 43. A. should be 44. A. calm 45. A. impulsively 47. A. show 48. A. right 49. A. which 50. A. into 51. A. but 52. A. the day 53. A. got out 55. A. was B. nervousness C. shame B. impressively C. passive C. in front C. let C. wrong C. where C. on C. for 46. A. in the front of B. in front of B. give B. sure B. that B. across D. at front D. make D. worse D. how D. up D. in those days D. got in B. however B. till day B. got up D. so C. some day C. got on 54. A. beginning B. began B. were C. to begin D. begun C. is D. be 第五部分：语法 几组表推测的情态动词用法 “情态动词完成时”是历年高考的热点，在做此类练习时，既需要掌握这一结构的基本用法，又应该仔细体会题干所提供的语言信息，准确理解语言环境和说话人的含义，尤其要注意题干中时态给予的暗示。 1.must have done 表示对已经发生的事情的推测，意为“一定，想必”, 句子中表示的是一种肯定的推测。这种结构一般只用于肯定句，其否定形式是cant have done ，表示“不可能，肯定不会”。例如： He didnt hear the phone . He must have been asleep. 他没有听到电话响，他肯定是已经睡着了。 He must have been to Shanghai. 他一定去过上海。 They cant have gone out , because the light is on . 他们不可能出去，因为灯亮着。 2. canhave done表示对过去的时间内可能发生的事情的猜测，can have done 一般只用于否定句和疑问句。could have done 还可以用于肯定句，常用来表示本来可能完成而实际未完成的动作。例如： He cant have finished the work so soon. 这项工作他不可能完成得这样快。 We could have walked to the station , it was so near . 我们本来是可以走到车站去的，路很近。 3. mayhave done 表示对已经发生的事情的不太肯定的推测，意为“可能已经，或许已经”。 虚拟用法表示本可以做，但却没做 4 If we had taken the other road , we might have arrived earlier. 如果我们选择另一条路，我们可能会到得早一些。 He might have given you more help, he was very busy. 他本来是可以给你更多帮助的，尽管他很忙。 4. neednt have done 指实际上做了本来不必要做的事，意为“本来不必”。例如： There was plenty of time . She neednt have hurried. 时间很充裕，她本不必匆忙。 You neednt have told him the news. 他本来不必把这个消息告诉他。 5. should have done 指本该做而实际未做的事，意为“本来应该”。其否定式shouldnthave done 则表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。例如： You should have started earlier , but you didnt. 你本应该早一点出发，但是你没有。 You ought to have helped him . 你本应该帮助他。 We shouldnt have waited for her because she never came. 我们本不应该等她，因为她根本不会来。 6.Would have done 本想做wouldnt have done 本不想做 I would have helped you, but I was too busy. 我本想帮你，但我太忙了。 情态动词表示推测专项练习 1. Look! The light is out in her room. She to bed already. A. must go B. had to go C.must have gone D.has gone 2. We had a wonderful time yesterday. You .Why didn't you come? A. had to come B.should have come C.might have come D.must have come 3. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It_ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended 5. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustn't leave B. Shouldn't have left C. Couldn't have left D. needn't leave 6. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach,I_ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt cut B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 7. Mr.White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 8. You _ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not 9. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there? - No, it _ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not 10. There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A . mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D.neednt 5 11. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at lease 150 km an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 12. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant 13. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.- Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 14. This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. Ashould put Bcould have put Cmight put Dmust have put 15. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself. Aneednt do Bneednt have done Cmustnt do Dshouldnt have done 16.Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him. Amust happen Bshould have happened Ccould have happened Dmust have happened 参考答案： 一 单词拼写 1 gathering 2 starve 3 origin 4 gained 5 awarded 6 arrival 7 admire 8 celebrate 9 clothing 10 religious 11 reminds 12 permission 13 Obviously 14 have taken place 第二部分： 语法填空 1 especially 2 to ; who 3 in 4 on 5 arrival 6 national ; indenpendance 8 energetic 9 with 10 together 11 which 12 proud ;forget 13 covered ; if 14 permission 15 would 16 meeting 17 came 18 drowning 19 apologize 20 belief 第三部分：介词或副词填空 1 of; about 2 in 3 up 4 on 5 to 6 At 7 in 8 with 9 to 10 for 11 on 12 of 第四部分：改错 86 去掉to 87 On改为At 88 advcancing改为advanced 89 that改为who 90 was改为were 91 正确 92 or改为and 93 both改为all 94 ourselves 后面加to 完形填空： 3640 ABDCA 4145 ACBDA 4650 BACCD 5155 ACABA 情态动词表示推测专项练习： 6 15 CBDAB 610 CACAB 1115 BBDDB 16 D 7