冀教七年级英语上Unit5分课知识点复习.docx

冀教七年级英语上Unit5分课知识点复习Unit 5 Family and Home Lesson 25 Jennys Family 1.This is Jennys family. 这是詹妮一家。 句中Jennys 是名词所有格，构成是在名词后面加s，以s结尾的名词或名词复 数加“s”。 2.We are the Smith family. 我们是史密斯一家。 the +姓氏+family表示“某某一家人”= the+姓氏的复数，原句可改为 We are the Smiths. 当其作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 eg. The Smith are going to Beijing on Sunday. 3.What does she do? 她是干什么的？ 对于职业的提问用what，常用方式有两种： (1) What + do/does + 主语+do? eg. What does your father do? (2) What+be+主语? eg. What is your mother? 4.She is a driver. 她是一名司机。 句型“主语+be+表示身份、职业的名词”意思是“.是一名.” 5.Look! She is driving a bus. 看！她正在开公共汽车。 “Look！，Listen！” 单独使用时是现在进行时的标志。 现在进行时结构：主语+be+doing 6.What is he doing? 他正在做什么? 对于.正在做什么进行提问用句型“What+be+主语+doing?” eg. What are you doing?/ What is she doing? 7.He is talking on the police radio. 他正在用警用对讲机说话。 talk相关短语：talk with 与某人交谈 talk to 和某人讲话 talk about 谈论关于某人或某物的. Lesson 26 Li Mings Family 1.family tree 家谱 2.I have no brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。 否定句中的“和”要用or，而不用and，句型“主语+has/have no . or.”表示“既没有.也没有.”，相当于“主语+doesnt/dont have any.”该句还能表示为 I dont have any brothers or sisters. 3.on weekends 在周末； play football 踢足球； be close to 和.亲近 be ready to 准备好做. work hard 努力学习/工作 4.We always have fun together. 我们总是一起玩的很开心。 - 1 - have fun = have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很开心做. Its fun to do sth. 做.很开心 Lesson 27 Danny at Home 1.表示方位的介词on，above，below，under，in front of，behind的用法 on意为“在.之上”(两者相接触) There is a bottle on the desk. above意为“在.上方” There is a picture above the bed. below意为“在.下方”与above互为反义词 The table is below the light. under意为“在.正下方” There is a ball under the chair. in front of意为“在.前方” in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 The tree is in front of the classroom. behind意为“在.后方” The cat is sleeping behind the door. 2.How old is she? 她多大了? How old 对年龄提问，答语是：主语+be+数字+year(s) old Lesson 28 A Family Picnic 1.My family and I are going on a picnic near the lake. 我和我的家人打算去湖边野餐 be going to do sth. 打算去做某事 go on a picnic 去野餐 2.Bob is carrying a big basket of food. Bob正提着一大篮子食物。 a basket of. 一篮子. Grammar现在进行时态： 结构： 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词 Eg. I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话。 He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球。 My parents are reading the books. 我的父母正在看书。 否定句：主语+be not+现在分词 Eg. She is not reading now. 现在她没在看书。 一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+？ Eg. Is she watching TV now? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+？ Eg. What is my mum doing? 我妈妈正在做什么？ She is making a salad. 她正在做沙拉。 标志词： - 2 - Look ， listen ，now ， at the moment等时间状语。 Eg. Look! Danny is reading under the tree. 注意上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应该用现在进行时。 Eg. Where is Tom? He is reading a book in the library. 3.There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us. lots of =a lot of 许多，大量的 Lesson 29 A Birthday Card 1.Jennys grandma is having a birthday party at her house. 詹妮的祖母正在家里举行生日聚会。 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 2.Jenny is making a birthday card for her. 詹妮正在为她制作生日卡片。 make a birthday card 制作生日卡片、 3.She is putting a picture of her family on the front. 她正把他家的照片放在正面。 on the front (of) 在.的正面 4.I am drawing a picture of my Grandma and me. 我正在画一张我和祖母的图画。 Lesson 30 Grandmas Birthday Party 1.It is at my grandma and grandpas house. 晚会在我祖父母的家里。 A and Bs . 表示A和B共有一物，后名词用单数 As and Bs . 表示A和B 各有一物，后名词用复数 2.Bob is setting the table. Bob正在摆放餐具。 set the table 摆放餐具 3.My sister Lynn is playing with my cousin. 我妹妹正在和我的表妹玩。 play with sb 和.一起玩 - 3 -