下英语Lesson18 friendship between animals教案.docx

下英语Lesson18 friendship between animals教案 唐山49中师生共用讲学稿 年级：八年级下 科目： 英语 备课人：张庆娟 章节：Unit3 课题：Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 课型：新授课 一、课前回顾： 根据提示完成句子 1. Helen Keller is famous for her c_. 2. A c_ is one hundred years. 3. Some people often k_ animals for money. 4. Students love the teacher for many r_, such as her kindness. 5. How b_ the boy is! He jumped into the river to save the child. 6. We know there is a _(食物链) in nature. 7. There is a star _(在顶端) the Christmas tree. 8. We can keep the number of boys and girls _(保持平衡) in our school. 9. Don't _(砍伐) trees. It's bad for the environment. 10. The number of pandas _ already _(下降) to a few hundred. 二、学习目标： 1. 单词：friendship, rhino, skin, warn, insect, relationship, survive, hippo, tortoise, truly, boundary 2. 词组：friendship between animals, used to think, sit on its back, get food easily, lose his parents in a big storm, a 130-year-old tortoise, a true story of friendship 3. 句子：This week we learned about some interesting animals. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. Isnt that interesting? What a beautiful relationship they have! It touched many peoples hearts. Friendship truly has no boundaries. 三、教学过程 ： 1. 重点单词练： This week we learned about some interesting animals. 这个星期我们了解了一些有趣的动物。(教材第44页) learn about 意为“了解/知道/获悉”，相当于know about。learn 意为“学习”。learn。about。 意为“关于学习/知道/了解”。 How did you _/_ the meeting?有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？ I _ the computer. 我学习了很多关于电脑的知识。 learn to do sth. 意为“学会(学习)做某事”。 You must _ a car. 你必须学会(怎样)开车。 learn from 意为“向学习”。 We should _.我们应该相互学习。 learn by oneself 意为“自学”。 He _ French _. 他自学法语。 I used to think only the same animals live together. 我过去常认为只有相同的动物生活在一起。(教材第44页) used to 意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态。 He _ basketball at school. 他过去常在学校里打篮球。 辨析：used to do sth. , be used to (doing) sth. 与 be used to do sth. used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过He _ 去时态 late. 他过去常常起床晚。 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现He _ 在、过去等时态。 up early. 他习惯于早起床。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，Knives _ 不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。 things. 刀子是用来切东西的。 The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.白鹭通过清洁犀牛的皮肤来帮助它保持健康。(教材第44页) stay healthy 意为“保持健康”，与keep healthy/keep in good health 同义。 We should eat a balanced diet _. 我们应该均衡饮食来保持健康。 It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. 它也发出噪音来提醒犀牛注意即将到来的危险。(教材第44页) make noise 意为“发出噪音”。 Dont _. The baby is sleeping. 不要发出噪音，那个婴儿在睡觉。 warn 此处用作及物动词，意为“提醒”。warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒、警告某人注意某事”，相当于“warn sb. of sth.”。 He _ us _ the dangers of smoking. 他提醒我们注意吸烟的危害。 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。 I _ alone at night. 我警告你晚上不要独自一个人外出。 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。 The teacher _ the children against _ on the street. 老师告诫孩子们不要在街上玩。 The rhino helps the egret get food easily.犀牛帮助白鹭容易地得到食物。(教材第44页) easily 副词，意为“容易地，简单地”，用来修饰形容词或动词。其形容词形式为easy，意为“容易的，简单的”。 This question is _. I can answer it _. 这个问题很简单，我可以很容易地回答出来。 The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly Isnt that interesting?难道那不有趣吗？(教材第44页) 本句为否定疑问句。否定疑问句表示说话者惊奇、发问、责难或失望等语气，意为“难道不吗？”。否定疑问句的构成：be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语+其他？回答否定疑问句时，和回答前否后肯的反意疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。但是翻译成汉语时，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 Arent the flowers beautiful? 难道这些花不美丽吗？ Cant you speak English?难道你不会说英语吗？ _/_. 不，我会。/是的，我不会。 It touched many peoples hearts. 它打动了许多人的心。(教材第44页) touch ones heart 意为“打动某人的心”。 The song _. 这首歌打动了她的心。 keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”。 You should _ your old friends. 你应该和你的老朋友保持联系。 Friendship truly has no boundaries. 友谊确实没有边界。(教材第44页) truly 副词，意为“真正；确实”，常位于联系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 I _ want to go home. 我确实想回家。 true 形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”。 This is a _ story. 这是一个真实的故事。 truth 名词，意为“事实，真相”。 _, I dont agree with you. 老实说，我不同意你的意见。 But it lets a small bird called an egret sit on its back. 但是它让一只叫做白鹭的小鸟坐在它的背上。(教材第45页) called 是过去分词，意为“叫做”，在句中作后置定语。过去分词短语常用作名词或代词的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 I know a boy _ Jim. 我认识一个叫吉姆的男孩。 called 还相当于named 或with the name of Do you know the girl _/_/_ Mary? 你认识那个叫玛丽的女孩吗？ 2. 听力写： This week we learned about some _ animals. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by _ its skin. The rhino helps the egret get food _. Mzee is a _ tortoise. Friendship _ has no boundaries. 3. 仔细阅读课文回答下面问题： 判断正误 Danny thinks only the same animals live together. ( ) 回答问题 Who is Owen? Who is Mzee? _ How did people feel when they heard the story of friendship between Owen and Mzee? _ 补全句子 Everything changed when Owen met _. 英译汉 I used to think only the same animals live together. _ 四、课堂检测： 根据提示完成句子 1. I never forget the f_ with my best friend Li Ling. 2. The r_ between Mary and Lynn is mother and daughter. 3. Don't t_ anything in the museum. 4. My parents always w_ me not to swim alone in the river. 5. To stay h_, you must eat more vegetables and fruit. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Jim _(hide) behind the tree. 2. My father went to work without _(have) breakfast this morning. 3. You can find the bookstore _(easy). 4. I study English by _(listen) to English songs. 5. Eating _(healthy) can make you stronger. 五课下作业： 单项选择 1. She _ lives alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn't used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn't used to 2. "Who's the boy in a white T-shirt _ under the tree?" "My friend." A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 3. Tom has just finished writing a _ article. A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words 4. Those toys for children look _ and sell _. A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well 5. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound 6. The young man used to _ a player. A. is B. was C. be D. being 7. Good friends can show their care _. A. not say B. by speaking words C. with words D. without words 8. My mother warns me _ up late. A. not get B. not to get C. about to get D. to about getting 9. Is it a _ plane? Sorry. It's _ that I don't know. A. real; true B. really; truth C. real; truly D. true; truly 10. Can you find the boy _ your room? A. to hide at B. hiding in C. hidden at D. was hiding in 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want to make _(friend) with you. 2. He warns her not _(hurt) his son. 3. The children had lots of fun _(play) on the playground. 4. My grandmother used to _(dance) a lot when she was young. 5. I learn English by _(listen to) the radio. 用适当的介词或副词填空 1. My classmates are all friendly _ me. 2. The relationship _ the teachers and the students is just as close as parents to students. 3. Do you often help your mother _ the housework? 4. We can see a playground _ the two tall buildings. 5. Unlike Chinese, Americans are used _ taking their meals with knives and forks. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 warn, touch one's heart, not just.but also, boundary, survive 1. She was the only one to _ the crash.(坠毁) 2. I was _ by my father not to get home later than 11:00. 3. Friendship truly has no _. 4. I play basketball _ for my school _ for myself. 5. His speech was inspiring and _. 完形填空 阅读理解