26个英语字母的发音规则.docx

26个英语字母的发音规则英语26个字母发音规则 英语26个字母发音规则 要想学好英语口语,应该学一些语音知识,以下是我总结的一些有关语音的知识。 1 元音: i:、i、:、u:、u、:、:、e、æ、ei、ai、i、u、i、au、u 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) æ 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : :字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u 第 1 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) :字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two 第 2 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) i 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 第 3 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 æ e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Q found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) ppen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 第 4 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) ð that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match a ei æ a: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o u u: lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company 第 6 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: : farm card garden mark 第 7 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er : i deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere i here mere fere sere there 17) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo u: u : room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or : : short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 第 8 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 20) oor : door floor moor poor boor 21) our au : hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow u au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th ð thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion n n propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion n tn(不常见) station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念: 音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语第 9 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素u:的音。如:too(太；也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等； II.在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo也发音素u:的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:woolu(羊毛)； III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素u:的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:footu(脚)； IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素u的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:foodu:(食物)； V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素u的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等； VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素的音。 如：blood(血),flood(洪水)等. 巧记方法: oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。d, k之前读短u,food一词是特例； t前读长u:,foot需要特殊记； 复合词中要读短,其余多数读长u:； l, s, d间读作,例外还要特殊记忆。 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 æ bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg 第 10 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate 第 11 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener : warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short : word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词 are care dare hare ere i here mere ire ai fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 第 12 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 元音字组读音例词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i: pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup 第 13 页 共 14 页 英语26个字母发音规则 our : course your four au: our hour ours : journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 第 14 页 共 14 页