新牛津年级Unit3最全知识点.docx

新牛津年级Unit3最全知识点常州智睿教育 牛津8A-3 8A3 A day out Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 3031 1. exercise动词,“锻炼，训练” Its good for us to exercise every day. * exercise 可数名词，“练习，训练，体操”。 We have five math exercises to do today. My parents often do morning exercises in winter. * exercise 不可数名词，“锻炼；运动”。 Exercise makes us strong and healthy. 2. need * 行为动词 You need to do it now. You dont need to do it now. * 情态动词 neednt do sth You neednt do it now. * 用于回答must问句 Must I do it now? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 3. keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 4. This hill isnt as high as a real one. * as.as 和真的一样；not as.as 不如. * true 符合事实情况 a true story；real 质地真假假的对应 a real bridge 5. come on的用法很多，此处意为“来吧，赶快”，用于催促他人。 * 恳求别人，Come on,play the game with us. * 激励别人，Come on,you can do it! * 给别人加油助威，Come on! Come on！ 6. enjoy oneself, 玩得愉快，相当于have a good time / have fun We enjoyed ourselves in the park. = We had a good time / had fun in the park. 7. take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp 8. go/walk past the school gate = pass the school gate v.+ prep. pass 9. take care保重，小心= be careful = look out Take care not to hurt yourself. = Be careful not to hurt yourself. take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 10. at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower 11. president 作“总统”解时,如果指总统职务,其前不用冠词; 如果指总统本人,需用冠词 作主语的时候，就应该加the. 作表语或补足语的时候不加the. 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！ 1 常州智睿教育 牛津8A-3 The president of the States is Bush. Bush is president of the States. 11. How soon.多久以后 用“in+一段时间”回答 How soon will you come back? In a month. 12. search for information on the Internet 13. places of interest around the world. 14. talk about the places you are interested in 16. be made of 看得出原材料 This desk is made of wood. be made from 看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. be made in +地点 在制造 The watches are made in Shanghai. 17. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. Reading 3234 1.fine * adv. ，够好，蛮不错 My computer works fine. * adj.， 好的，优质的，晴朗的，健康的 Dont worry. Shell be fine. What a fine view! Im doing fine. (fine作为adv修饰v） 2. Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cup. * invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 He invited us to have a picnic. invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地 I invited my friends to my birthday party. * join + 组织/俱乐部 join the Swimming Club. join +人 invite him to join us join sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 Would you like to join us in dancing? join in +活动 = take part in join in the sports meeting 3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. * shine vi. 照耀，发光 shineshined/shone The sun is shining and its warm. * clear此处用作adj. 晴朗的，清澈的 We can see flowers on a clear day. The water in the lake was clear. clear，v. 清除 Who will clear the table? * was shining 为过去进行时态，表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作 构成结构为was/were+v.-ing I was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morning. 4. The World Park is quite far away. 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！ 2 常州智睿教育 牛津8A-3 * be far away 远的 be far away from sp 离.远 My home is far away from the school. My home is two miles away from the school. 5. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. * traffic 交通，来往车辆 不可数名词 a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数 * on the way，在路上 on one's way to 在去某地的路上 He was on his way to school. I met Lily on the way to the park. * journey n. 旅行，旅程 the journey to sp He is going to make a long journey. visit：参观，小景点 trip：短途 journey：长途 6.arrive，vi. arrive at+小地点 You must arrive at the airport two hours early. arrive in +大地点 We will arrive in London at 16:30. reach，vt. reach sp. He reaches school very early every day. get to sp. When will they get to that city? When did he _(到达）last night？ 无地点用arrive 7. All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus. * can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 We can't wait to see the film. * get on it (没有get it on/off 形式） 8. the whole world = all the world the whole winter = all the winter his whole life = all his life 9. interest名词，令人感兴趣的事；兴趣 His two interests in life are music and painting. * place of interest 景点 (此处的interest无复数) There are many places of interest in Beijing. * show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. interest动词，使产生兴趣 sth interest sb Computer games interest a lot of boys. * interested 对.感兴趣，主语是人，be interested in He is interested in reading interesting story books. interesting令人感兴趣的，主语一般是事或物。 The book is interesting. 10. as.as.A与B一样 The tree is as tall as that one. not.as.as.A不如B The tree is not as tall as that one. 11. I couldnt believe my eyes. not believe ones eyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶，ones 随着主语的不同而变化 believe my ears相信自己的耳朵；believe my sixth sense 相信我的直觉。 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！ 3 常州智睿教育 牛津8A-3 12. main，adj. 主要的 the main idea 13. culture n. 文化，通常做不可数名词，当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数 Chinese and Western cultures中西方文化 the culture of. .的文化 Universities are centers of culture. 14. photo of ，.的照片 take photos of sth拍.的照片 His uncle took a lot of photos of animals. 15. go and see for yourself亲自去看看 for oneself亲自，by oneselfon ones ownalone独自；单独 Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself. 16. by oneself 独立地，独自 do sth. by oneself 独自做某事 He always finishes his homework by himself. 17. look like看起来像.，like此处用作介词，“像” She looks like her mother. The full moon looks like a plate. sound like听起来像 feel like摸起来像 seem like仿佛.似的 13.real，adj. 真的 He is a real hero. really，adv. 确实；非常 Im really sorry for that. 14. It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. It is important for the students to do homework. Grammar 3536 1. be the same in some ways 2. try to do sth.尽力去做某事 He tried to open the box. try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事 Try not to eat too much food. 3. luck，不可数名词 Good luck to sb.祝某人好运 Lucky/ unlucky，adj. be lucky (not) to do sth You are a lucky dog. luckily/ unluckily，adv. Luckily，I passed the test. 4. keep a secret to oneself 为自己保密 反身代词 1. oneself：myself, himself, herself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, itself, themselves 2. 人称代词的反身形式，指所代的人或物与主语保持一致，起强调作用 3. 用法：* 作v/ prep. 宾语，动作的发生者与承受者一致 Take care not to hurt yourself. He is teaching himself English. She is old enough to look after herself. 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！ 4 常州智睿教育 牛津8A-3 * 作同位语，表强调 (名词之后） The thing itself is not important. You can work it out yourself. 4. 常用短语：say to oneself 自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得开心 teach oneself to do sth = learn to do sth by oneself 自学 look after/ take care of oneself 照顾自己 help oneself to sth 随便吃些 dress oneself 打扮 hurt oneself 伤了自己 lose oneself 迷失自己 go and see for oneself 亲自看看 do sth for oneself为自己做. leave sb at home by oneself把.独自留在家 Integrated skills 3738 1. final n. 决赛 the World Cup Final get to the final 期末考试 the final exam finally，adv. 最后 Finally, we all passed the exam. 2. * support，不可数n. 支持 I need your support. with ones support without your support have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持 * 作及物动词，支持，赞助 I hope you can support me in this! * supportsupporter支持者；拥护者 Im a Yao Ming supporter. 3. take place 进行，发生 * take place, 有原因或事先安排的发生 The party will take place on Sunday. * happen，用于偶然或突发性事件 What happened to you? 4. cheer，vi. 欢呼，喝彩 * cheer for，为欢呼，喝彩 Let's cheer for the winners. * cheer up，使振作，高兴起来 We tried to cheer him up. 5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 I forget to closed the windows this morning. forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事 I forget turning off the light. 6. He passed the exam with the teachers support. He wont pass the exam without teachers support. 7. at half-time 在中场休息时 8. cost， n. 费用，价钱 the cost of .的费用 The cost of the trip is ¥20 per student. The cost of the house is too high for me. Whats the cost per student? Whats the cost of the trip? v. 花费 sth. cost sb. some money It will me 500yuan. 9. rest，vi. 休息 Some students are resting under the big tree. n. 休息 have/take a rest 休息一下 Im tired and I want to have a rest. 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！ 5 常州智睿教育 牛津8A-3 10. go back to my school回到我的学校 go back toreturn to回到 Hong and Macao will return to China. 11. free，adj. 免费的 Some food in the restaurant is free. adj. 空闲的，自由的 Are you free tomorrow? Study skills & Task 3941 1.helpless，adj. 无助的 He is a helpless boy. I feel helpless about this. 2.useful，adj. 有用的 It is a useful book. It is very useful for a person to know how to swim. 3.useless，adj. 无用的 It's useless to argue with them. 4.hope，v. 希望 * hope to do sth. I hope to be a writer in the future. * hope + 从句 I hope that I can be a writer when I grow up. n. 希望 He is the hope of the family. There is little hope that he will come. 5.meaning，n. 意思 the meaning of .的意思 What's meaning of the word ? 6.taste，n. 味道 a sense of taste 味觉 v. 尝起来 It tastes good. 7.keep，v. 留着，不退还 How long may I keep the book? * 保持某种状态 Please keep quiet. * 使.某人保持某种状态 We must keep the classroom clean. * 保守秘密 I will keep the secret for you. * 饲养 I keep a dog to play with my daughter. 8. square，n. 广场，正方形 Tiananmen Square 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！ 6