年级上Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.docx

年级上Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sisterUnit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 一、重点短语 be talented in sth在某方面很有天赋 care about关心；在意 be serious about sth对.很严肃 as long as只要；既然 be different from与.不同 both A and B两者都 bring out使显现；使表现出 the same as和.相同，与.一致 hand in hand手牵手 keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 in fact事实上；实际上 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 share sb sth与某人分享某事 primary school小学 be similar to.与.相像的，类似的 be similar in.在某方面.相似 be similar with 是某人对什么很熟悉 ,是主动 a piece of information 一条信息 the singing competition歌唱比赛 二、重点词汇及句子 1.better Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆比汤姆打得好一些。 adv. better 更好，此处是副词well的比较级，它也是形容词good的比较级。且good和well的最高级都是best。 This coat looks better than that one. 这件外套看起来比那件好。 Mary learns English better than I. 玛丽的英语学得比我好。 had better (not) do sth.“最好做某事”。如： Youd better not be late again.你最好别再迟到了。 2.loudly adv. loudly 大声地，喧闹地，吵闹地 On hearing the joke, they began to laugh loudly.一听到笑话，他们就大笑起来。 3.as .as Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样学习勤奋。 asas意为“与一样”。表示两者的同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形，第一个as是连词，后面接比较的另一方。其否定表达为not as/ so as，意为“与不一样”。如： He works as had as before.他同以前一样努力工作。 His English is not as/so good as mine.他的英语不如我的好。 petition Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna？安娜，你喜欢昨天的唱歌比赛吗？ n. competition 竞争；作可数名词时，意为“比赛”，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。 He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。 competition/game/match /sport competition指规则明显，较为正式的“竞技，比赛”； game指娱乐性“游戏”或是“体育活动”，可以是户外或户内、体力或脑力，还可指一项有共同规则的比赛、竞赛，其复数形式games指“大型国际性体育运动会”； match“竞赛，比赛”，常指一项有共同规则的比赛，美国人多用game，英国人多用match； sport以锻炼为主，指各种运动，户外消遣，可以是竞赛性的体育运动，也可是娱乐性的体育运动，sports可指小型运动会。 5.win You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.但是你可以看出利萨真的想赢得这次比赛。 v. win 赢得，打败，战胜 He won a prize last week. 上周他赢得了一个奖项。 n. winner 获胜者，赢家 win/beat：win “赢得；获胜”， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。 We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。 beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示“赢了某人”。 Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. 李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。 6.make I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为一个好朋友能让我笑。 make为使役动词，意为“让，使”。 1）make sb. do sth：让某人做某事，其被动语态是sb be made to do sth。 What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？ The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 2）make sb. adj：使某人怎么样了 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 3)make sb done 使人被怎么样 He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。 7. make宾语n. We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 有类似用法的动词还有let，have, get, keep等。 8.laugh I think a good friend makes me laugh.我觉得好朋友让我开心。 v. laugh 笑，大笑，发笑 Why are you laughing? 你为什么笑呢？ laugh at sb. 取笑/讥笑/嘲弄某人 It's not polite to laugh at poor people.嘲笑穷人是不礼貌的。 9.care about Tom truly cares about me.汤姆真正关心我。 care about表示“在乎，在意”。I dont care about money. 我不在乎钱。 care about/care for care about和care for都有“关心/照料”的意思； 二者的区别是care about还指“介意/在乎”，care for指“喜欢/想要”。 一句话记忆： The man whom you care for never cares about what people say. 喜欢你的人不会在乎别人怎么说。 10.both Theyre both tall.他们都很高。 pron. 两者、两人、双方 My parents are both working.我们的父母都在工作。 adj. both 两者的，双方的，修饰名词时放在the, these或my等词之前。 all/both： all: 三者或三者以上都，与none和no one是反义词，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 both：两者都，与neither 是反义词，只能指代或修饰可数名词复数。 11.should Maybe I should help him more.可能我应该多帮助他一些。 aux. should 应该，应当，表示义务、责任，无人称或数的变化，可用于各种人称，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态，否定形式为shouldnt。具体用法如下： 1）表示“应该”。 You should follow your fathers advice.你应该听从你父亲的建议。 2)表示肯定的推断。 Mother isnt at home. She should be at work. 妈妈不在家，她应该在上班。 3)用于表示劝告，提出建议。 If you feel tired, you should stop.如果你感觉累了，你应该休息。 12.reach A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的好朋友握着你的手，触动你的心。 vt. reach 伸出，伸手取，常与out, for连用 That child reached his hand for the dictionary.那孩子伸手去拿字典。 vt. reach 抵达，到达 They reached London. 他们到达伦敦。 reach for 伸手拿，伸手去够 The soldier reached for his gun. 那名士兵伸手去拿枪。 reach out 伸出 I reached out a hand and caught the ball. 我伸手抓住了球。 13.touch A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的好朋友握着你的手，触动你的心。 Her unhappy face touched me.她悲伤的面容触动了我。 v. touch 接触，触摸 Visitors mustnt touch the paintings.游人禁止触摸绘画展品。 n. touch 联系，接触 keep/stay in touch (with) 与保持联系 lose in touch (with) 与失去联系 get in touch (with) 与取得联系 14.break I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我伤了胳膊，但是她逗我笑让我感觉好多了。 v. break 打破，折断，打碎v. break 违反，违背 You shouldnt break the rules. 你不应该违反规则。 n. break 暂停，中断 Class is over; lets have a break. 下课了，咱们休息一会儿。 break down 损坏，(把化合物等)分解，(汽车)抛锚 My car broke down on the way to work, so I was late.我的车在上班路上坏了，因此我迟到了。15.information n. information 消息，信息，情报，资料，是不可数名词。 一条消息可用a piece of information。 If you'd like more information, ring the Hotline on 414 3929. 如果想了解更多信息，请拨打热线电话4143929。 三、重点语法 一）Thats Tara, isnt it? 那是塔拉，是吗？ 本句是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。 基本用法结构：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词+主语构成。 肯否原则：如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。 反意疑问句的两部分，必须保持人称和时态的一致，事实作答: 反意疑问句的回答有时会和汉语不同。如果回答是肯定的，就用“yes+肯定结构”；如果回答是否定的,就用“no+否定结构”。 The man went away, didnt he?那人走开了,不是吗？ Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. 是的,他走了。/不,他没有走。 注：陈述句中含有never, few, little, hardly, nothing, nobody, nowhere等具有否定含义的词，简略问句应用肯定形式。 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是学习新东西和获得乐趣。 本句中动词不定式to learn something new and have fun做系动词is的表语，常见的动词不定式的用法如下： 1. 作主语 To become a teacher is Kelly's dream.成为老师是Kelly的梦想。 2. 作宾语 He wanted to buy another pair of shoes.他想买一双鞋子。 3. 作表语 My idea is for him to go without delay. 我的想法是，他应该准时赶去。 4. 作后置定语 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。 二）形容词比较级的用法 讲述两者有差异，A超过B时，用比较级。基本结构： A +谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B 比较级变化规则 1. 一般在末尾直接加er； hard-harder, small-smaller 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，在末尾加r； large-larger, nice-nicer 3. 重读闭音节的形容词副词，双写尾字母再加er； big-bigger, fat-fatter 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词，改y为i再加er busy-busier, happy-happier 5. 双音节或多音节：大部分双音节和所有的多音节形容词副词，直接在前面加more beautiful-more beautiful, expensive-more expensive 不规则变化 good/well betterbad/badly worse many/muchmore littleless far farther/furtheroldolder/elder 比较级句型 1. 越.越句型：“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。 The more trees we plant, the better it will be.我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好。 2. 越来越句型：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天越来越温暖了。 比较级修饰词 1. 肯定修饰词：修饰比较级的肯定词much、even、far(远比更.)、 a little(更一点)、a bit(更一点)、still表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。 Would you like some more coffee?你想再来点咖啡吗？ 2. 否定修饰词：修饰比较级的否定词有no、not、any、never等。 Some people can eat what they like and get no fatter有些人想吃什么就吃什么，一点也不发胖. She's never better她现在最好不过了。 Unit3 单元检测题 I. 选择填空 1_you free tomorrow afternoon? A. Do B. Am C. Is D. Are 2. Please come _to my house on Sunday. A. up B. over C. in D. on 3. Jims bag is _than Kates. A. biger B. big C. biggest D. bigger 4. The boy is _of all in our class. A. taller B. the tallest C. tall D. tallest 5. That book is not so _ as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. - Would you like some more rice? -No, thank you. Im_. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty D. sleepy 7. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. One 8. Would you like _cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. the one 9. My shoes are cheaper than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. your one 10. Thanks for _. A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me D. coming see me 11. Who is the _ in your class? A. old B. older C. oldest D. young 12. In our library there are many _books and newspapers. A. kinds B. kind of C. kind D. kinds of 13. This classroom is _than that one. A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger 14. I dont like green apples. I like red_. A. this B. that C. one D. ones 15. Do you look _ Tom? A. the same as B. same as C. the same D. the same so II. 完形填空 Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many _1_ villages near towns or cities，it is clean and quiet. Not many families _2_ there, so the people all know _3_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful. 4 their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. 5 work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about 6 to get from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like 7 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they 8 go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton. Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _9_ cities, but it can be just as 10 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village. 1. A. any B. others C. the other D. other 2. A. lives B. have lived C. live D. lived 3. A. each another B. each other C. other one D. the other 4. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because 5. A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few 6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour 7. A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched D. watch 8. A. have to B. had to C. need D. ought 9. A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other D. larger that 10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _(wash) the dishes in the kitchen when I saw him yesterday evening. 2. Some old people are happy _(be)with the young ones. 3. Tom says he _(not watch)the video film tonight. 4. How _Bob _(go)to school every day except weekends? 5. “Mun, I saw a new kind of bike. It_(cost) only two hundred and fifty yuan,” “Oh, really?” 6. Can she _(run) as fast as Helen ? 7. We_(visit) the Great Wall next week. 8. Dont _(talk) now. 9. Lets_(try) our best _(finish) the work in an hour. 10.He _(go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he _ (go) by bus. 11.“Do you like _(drink)tea?” “Yes, I do.” 12.Im sorry. I cant. I have to _ (help) my mom. 13.There _(not be )any bread at home yesterday. 14.Tom _(have) no time last Sunday. He _ (visit) his friends next Sunday. 15.Please tell him _(wash) his hands before supper. 16.The bus _(stop) already. Lets get off. 17.Doing morning exercises _(be) good for you. 18. Toms brother _(be) good at soccer. 19. Finally he asked people to stop _ (talk). IV. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 new, friendly, breakfast, do, so, stay, but, different, you, class, big, meal Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. Shes going 1._ with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs Black 2._ housework in the house and goes to English 3._ every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Anna is now in London. Everything is 4. _ to her. She finds life is 5._ from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, many things are not so nice. The shops are 6._ in London than those in Moscow. 7._ its very expensive to enjoy 8._ in London. Its expensive to have a 9._ at a restaurant or go to a cinema. Now Anna has got used to (习惯) many things, but she cant get used to the 10._ in England. “You English eat so much in the morning,” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face(面对) all that food so early in the day?”