国际贸易实务名词中英文对译.docx

国际贸易实务名词中英文对译合同的标的至货物的交付 商品的名称 name of commodity 凭买方样品买卖 sale by sellers sample 凭买方样品买卖 sale by buyers sample 代表性样品 representative sample=原样 original sample =标准样品 type sample 复样 duplicate sample=留样 keep sample 对等样品 counter sample=回样 return sample 色彩样品 color sample 花样款式样品 pattern sample 参考样品 reference sample 免费样品 free sample 推销样品 selling sample 装运样品 shipping sample ， shipment sample 到货样品 outturn sample 检验用样品 sample for test 凭文字说明买卖 sale by description 凭规格买卖 sale by specification 凭等级买卖 sale by grade 凭标准买卖 sale by standard 良好平均品质 Fair Average Quality 或F.A.Q 凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖 sale by name of origin , or sale by geographical indication 凭说明书和图样买卖 sale by description and illustration Quality and technical data to be strictly in conformity with the description submitted by the seller 仅供参考For Reference Only 质量公差 quality tolerance 毛重 gross weight 以毛作净 gross for net 净重 net weight 按实际皮重 real tare , or actual tare 按平均皮重 average tare 按习惯皮重 customary tare 按约定皮重 computed tare 按公量计重 conditioned weight 按理论重量计重 theoretical weight 法定重量 legal weight 净净重 net net weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause 散装货物 bulk cargo , cargo in bulk 运输包装 transport packing 大包装，外包装 outer packing 板条箱 crate 瓦楞纸箱 corrugated carton 纸箱 carton 漏孔箱 skeleton case 桶 drum， cask 包 bundle ， bale 运输标志，唛头 shipping mark 指示性标志 indicative mark 警告性标志 warning mark 商品条码 bar code for commodities 中性包装 neutral packing 贸易术语 trade terms Load the goods on board the vessel 关键点 critical points 风险划分点 point for division of risk =交货点delivery 装运合同 shipment contract point of 到货合同 arrival contract 空仓费 dead freight 滞期费 demurrage 单据买卖 a sale of documents 象征性交货 symbolic delivery 单价 unit price *保值条款 exchange clause 佣金 commission 经纪人 middleman；broker 代理人 agent 折扣 discount 销售佣金 selling commission 累计佣金 accumulative commission 数量折扣 quantity discount 特别折扣 special discount 含佣价 price including commission 净价 net price 交货 delivery 装运 shipment 收妥待运 accepted for carriage 邮局收据日期 date of post receipt 收货日期 date of pick-up 接受监管 taking in charge 迅速装运 prompt shipment 立即装运 immediate shipment 尽快装运 shipment as soon as possible 以获取舱位为准 subject to shipping space available 获得出口许可证为准 subject to approval of export license 分批装运 shipment by installments 转运 transshipment 班轮运输 liner transport 租船运输 charter transport 定程租船 voyage charter ; trip charter 定期租船 time charter 光船租船 bare boat charter 单程航次租船 single trip charter 来回程航次租船 return trip charter 连续航次租船 consecutive voyages 航次期租 time charter on trip basis , TCT 重量吨 weight ton 尺码吨 measurement ton 从价运费 A.V. or ad val. 按货物重量或尺码从高征收 W/M 临时议定运价 open rate 燃油附加费 bunker adjustment factor , BAF 货币贬值附加费 currency adjustment factor CAF 超重附加费 heavy lift additional 超长附加费 long length additional 直航附加费 direct additional 转航附加费 transshipment surcharge 港口附加费 port surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 port congestion surcharge 选择港附加费 optional surcharge 变更卸货港附加费 alteration surcharge 整船包价 slump-sum fright 班轮条件 gross terms; liner terms; berth terms 船方管装不管卸 free out , F.O. 船方管卸不管装 free in， F.I. 船方装和卸均不管 free in and out, F.I.O. 工作日 working days 按晴天工作日 weather working days 货物所有权凭证 document of title 货物收据 receipt for the goods 运输合同的证明 evidence of the contract of carriage 已装船提单 on board B/L; shipped B/L 备运提单 received for shipment B/L 记名提单 straight B/L 不记名提单 bearer B/L 指示提单 order B/L 直达提单 direct B/L 转船提单 transshipment B/L 联运提单 through B/L 班轮提单 liner B/L 正本提单 original B/L 副本提单 copy B/L 过期提单 stale B/L 甲板提单 on deck B/L 整箱货 full container load, FCL 拼箱货 less than container load, LCL 集装箱堆场 container yard, CY 集装箱货运站 container freight station，CFS 被保险人 the insured =投保人 applicant 保险人 insurer =承保人 underwriter 保险标的 subject matter insured 保险利益 insurable interest 最大诚信 utmost good faith 保证 warranty 补偿原则 principle of indemnity 近因原则 principle of proximate cause 海上风险 perils of the sea 自然灾害 natural calamity 意外事故 fortuitous accidents 外来风险 extraneous risks 推定全损 constructive total loss 共同海损 general average 单独海损 particular average 施救费用 sue and labor expenses 救助费用 salvage charges 平安险 free from particular average, FPA 水渍险 with average, with particular average WA, WPA 一切险 all risks 仓至仓条款 warehouse to warehouse clause , W/W Clause 一般附加险 general additional risk 砰损、破碎险 clash and breakage 串味险 taint of odor 淡水雨淋险 fresh water and/or rain damage 偷窃，提货不着险 theft, pilferage and non-delivery ,TNPD 短量险 shortage 渗漏险 leakage 混杂、玷污险 intermixture and contamination 钩损险 hook damage 受潮受热险 sweet and heating 锈损险 rust 包装破裂险 breakage of packing 特殊附加险 special additional risk 战争险 war risks 罢工险 strike risks 黄曲霉素险 aflatoxin 交货不到险 failure to delivery 舱面险 on deck 进口关税险 import duty 拒收险 rejection 保险单 insurance policy 保险凭证 insurance certificate 预约保单 open policy 批单 endorsement 相对免赔率 franchise 绝对免赔率 deductible 代位追索权 right of subrogation 汇票 bill of exchange, draft, bill 即期汇票 sight draft, demand draft