外研版 选6.2剖析课件.ppt

Module 2Fantasy Literature,要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1series n系列，丛书2hero n(小说、电影中的)男主角heroine n女主角3vanish v消失disappear v(同义词)4behave v表现，举动behavior n行为5definitely adv.确定地，一定地definite adj.确切的definition n定义，解释,6hesitate v犹豫；迟疑hesitation n犹豫7doubt n怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的8direction n方向direct v指导，给指明方向9exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭exhaust v(使)疲惫/精疲力竭10invisible adj.看不见的visible adj.(反义词)11prospect n视野，景象，景色,12marry v结婚，娶，嫁marriage n婚姻13awake adj.醒着的，清醒的asleep(反义词)14punish v惩罚punishment n惩罚15appeal n吸引力，魅力16burden n负担，重负17exclaim v惊叫，大叫18possess v拥有possession n财产,重点短语1play an important part in在中起重要作用2put down 放下3hold out 伸出4come up to 朝走过来5turn away 走开6sweep over 向扩展7keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看,8fix on 注视，凝视9cast about 寻找；搜索，想办法10look around for 四处寻找11be associated with 与有联系12appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力13(be)restricted to 限于14ahead of 在前面,15look back over ones shoulder 回头看16catch a glimpse of 瞥见17set out 动身；出发18be invisible to 对看不见，无形的19on deposit 存款20in shape 在形状上,重点句型1If necessary,_help the person who is telling the story.如果有必要的话，帮助一下正在讲故事的人。2The fifth book,The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published.第五本书凤凰社在出版的当天销售了大约七百万册。3It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块,高考范文(2008陕西卷)某天，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点：1你对“周五读报活动”的看法；2陈述你的理由(要举例说明)；3你的具体建议。,要求：1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域。2短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4书写须清晰、工整。Dear fellow students，Our monitor suggests that we have“Friday News Hour”.I think that_ _ _,范文Dear fellow students，Our monitor suggests that we have“Friday News Hour”I think that it is a good idea.Everyone knows that we are busy all day.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad,let alone what we can do for our country.By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside.So I think“Friday News Hour”can broaden our mind and enrich our school life.Whats more,it will help us improve our reading skills.,As for my suggestion,I think its better to have it twice a week.And we should make a choice about what well read.I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.,考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth.做某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。(2)In case you need something,please dont _ _ _ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不再犹豫，尽管对我说。(3)He _ _ is lost.谚当断不断，必受其患。(4)_ _ _，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,hesitate about,hesitate,to ask,who hesitates,Without any hesitation,2doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地in doubt 不肯定的；不确定的no doubt 无疑地；很可能without(a)doubt 无疑地；确实地I dont doubt that.我确信I doubt whether(if).我怀疑There is no doubt thatclauseabout.毫无疑问注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。,即学即练2(1)_ _ _ _ _ they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_ _ _ _ _ their football team will win the match.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)Phelps is _ _ one of the finest swimmers in the world.菲尔普斯无疑是世界上最优秀的游泳者之一。(4)I dont doubt _ he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。(5)I doubt _ they can swim across the river.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。,There is no doubt that,There is some doubt whether,without doubt,that,whether,3direction n.方向；指导；(常用复数)指示；说明书in/from the direction of 朝着/来自方向in all directionsin every direction 向四面八方under ones directionunder the direction of sb.在某人的指导下follow/obey/listen to ones direction 听从某人教导according to ones directions 根据某人的指示directions for use 用法说明书,即学即练3(1)He gave me _ to enable me to find his house.他对我详细说明了如何去他家。(2)Our school is _ _ _ _ a good principal.我们学校由一位好校长管理。(3)The birds flew _ _ _ when they heard the shot.鸟听到枪声，四处飞散。,directions,under the direction of,in all directions,提示：(1)direction 作“方向”讲时，和 in连用；作“指导”讲时，和 under 连用。(2)directions,explanations,instructions和 introductions 的区别。这是一组在考试中出现率很高的近形名词。其中 directions和 instructions 是同义词，意为“说明书”；explantions 解释；introductions 序言，介绍。,4marry v嫁；娶；结婚marriage n婚姻marry sb.娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚marry sb.to sb.else让某人娶/嫁给某人be married(to sb.)(和某人)结婚(表状态)get married(to sb.)(与某人)结婚(表动作)by marriage通过(借助于)婚姻,即学即练4(1)He _ _ when he was 18.他18岁就结婚了。(2)Shes determined to _ all her daughters _ rich men.她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。(3)Its said that they _ _ _ for twenty years.据说他们已结婚20年了。,got married,marry,to,have been married,5appeal v&n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；诉诸；求助appeal to 对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起的兴趣appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to/for sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事,即学即练5(1)Her sense of humour _ _ _ enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _ _ the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。(3)The government is _ _ the public _ help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.An appeal is _ _ by the government for help _ those who lost their homes in the earthquake.政府正在呼吁公众对在地震中丧失家园的人给予援助。,appealed to him,appealed to,appealing to,for,being made,for,6possess vt.拥有，占有possession n.拥有，占有，所有；pl.财产be possessed of 具有(某品质)come into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到；占有；占领in possession of 拥有；持有in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所有,即学即练6(1)They _ property all over the world.他们在世界各地均拥有财产。(2)She _ _ _ a wonderful calm temperature.她性情非常文静。(3)That top secret document has _ _ _ _.那份绝密文件已被她拿到。(4)He is _ lawful _ _ a shotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。(5)The rare stamp is _ _ _ _ an unknown collector.那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。,possess,is possessed of,come into her possession,in,possession of,in the possession of,7play an important part in在中起重要作用；对有重要影响play a part/role扮演一个角色play a.part/role in参加；在中担任一个角色；起作用play the part of扮演的角色take an active part in在中起积极作用take part in参加,即学即练7(1)The church _ _ _ _ _ peoples life.教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。(2)Liang Chaowei _ _ _ _ Mr Yi in the film Lust,Caution.梁朝伟在电影色戒中扮演易先生。(3)Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ saving water.每个人都应该积极地节约用水。,plays an important,part in,played the part of,take an active part,in,8hold out伸出；维持；抵抗hold back阻碍，阻止hold up阻挡；使停顿；举起；牵着hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold ones head high趾高气扬，高高抬头hold on(打电话)不挂断，口语等一等，停住,即学即练8(1)Mary _ _ her hand to shake hands with me.玛丽伸出手跟我握手。(2)They _ _ bravely against repeated enemy bombing.他们英勇抵抗敌人的轮番轰炸。(3)I think the engine will _ _ till we get home;then I can have it seen to.我相信发动机能支撑到我们回家，那时我再找人检修。,held out,held out,hold out,9keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看；注意have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力keep/have an eye on sb./sth.关注，照料(某人/某物)keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)fix ones eyes on 凝视着catch sb.s eye 引起某人注意in front of ones eyes 在某人面前look sb.in the eye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人,即学即练9(1)Rose _ _ _ _ the portrait of her I had just painted.罗丝仔细看着我刚给她画的肖像。(2)Ive _ _ _ _ you now,so you do as youre told!我盯着你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！(3)All of a sudden something red _ _ _.突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。(4)I couldnt _ him _ _ _ afterwards,knowing that I had lost all that money.我无法再正视他的目光，我已把钱全丢了。,kept her eyes on,got my eye on,caught his eye,look,in the eye,10(be)associated with 与有联系associate.with.把与联想/结合在一起associate wtihbe associated with与为友；与联系in association with 与联合(结交，有关联),即学即练10(1)We often _ roses _ love.我们经常由玫瑰联想到爱情。(2)I prefer to _ _ people from all walks of life.我喜欢与各行各业的人交往。(3)He _ _ criminals.他与罪犯有联系。,associate,with,associate with,associates with,11ahead of 在前面look ahead 为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪go ahead(with)进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧get ahead of 胜过；超过be ahead of 占优势ahead of time 提前,即学即练11(1)He will be _ _ _ in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。(2)A new life lay _ _ _.在他面前是崭新的生活。(3)Were a week _ _ _.我们比计划提前了一个星期。,ahead of others,ahead of him,ahead of schedule,12fix on决定，确定，选定fix.on使集中于fix ones eyes on盯着看fix ones thought on集思想于fix ones attention on集注意力于,即学即练12(1)Weve _ _ the 14th of April for the wedding.我们决定4月14日结婚。(2)Weve _ _ _ tomorrow.我们已决定明天动身。(3)They have _ _/_ Gong Li to play in the new film.他们已选定巩俐在新影片中担任角色。,fixed on,fixed on starting,fixed upon on,(4)Thousands of eyes _ _ _ the Tian anmen rostrum.千万双眼睛仰望着天安门城楼。(5)As a Senior Three student,I should _ _ _ _/_ study.作为一名高三学生，我应专心学习。(6)Now many parents _ _ _ _ their childrens future.如今很多家长寄希望于孩子的未来。,are fixed on,fix my,attention on upon,fix their hope on,.重点句型详解If necessary,help the person who is telling the story.如果有必要的话，帮助一下正在讲故事的人。,if necessaryif it is necessary 如果需要的话。如果从属连词后面的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有 be 动词，可以省略从句中的主语和 be动词；若从句中主谓是 itbe的形式，it 与 be动词也可省略。常见结构有：If necessary/possible.，when necessary.等。常见结构还有：从属连词v.ing/过去分词常用的从属连词有：when,while,though,as though,as if,although。,Ill stay up all night,if_necessary,_to get it finished.如果有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if_possible.如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。,提示：这些连词后到底用 doing 还是 done，取决于动词主语与其关系是主动还是被动。When asked about his father,he kept silent.当被问起他父亲时，他一句话也不说。Although coming very early,he didnt see his friend.尽管来得很早，他还是没见到他的朋友。,即境活用I wonder why he didnt do it as _.Atold himBhe toldCtold to Dtelling to解析：as told to是 as he was told to的省略形式。答案：C,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.marry的用法应用1(1)His father wants to marry her _ a soldier,but she doesnt want to _.Ato;get married Bwith;marryCto;marry to Dwith;get married答案：Amarry sb.表示“嫁给某人、与某人结婚”；marry sb.to sb.表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”；be/get married(to sb.)表示“与某人结婚”。结合句意可确定答案是A项。,(2)Zhang Ling and Li Li are both doctors and they _ for ten years.Ahave married Bhave got marriedChave been married Dhave married to答案：C从句中for ten years是时间段，我们可以先排除A、B两项；marry是短暂性动词，get married和它一样，不能与时间段连用。marry单独用是及物动词，因此排除D项，只能选C。,(3)She _ the man five years ago.Thats to say,she _ for five years.Amarried with;has marriedBmarried;has been marriedCgot married;has got marriedDmarried to;has been married答案：B第一空表示过去的动作，可填married或got married to；第二空由于有for five years，只能用has been married。,2.direction的用法应用2(1)_ the direction of the teachers,the students are progressing rapidly.AIn BOnCUnder DWith答案：Cunder the direction of sb.在指导下；in the direction在方向。,(2)In fall,many birds migrate _ the direction of the south.Ato BtowardsCin Dunder答案：C表示“向/朝某个方向”，用介词in。,(3)“You must follow the _for the use of the medicine，”my doctor said to me.Aconditions BsituationsCfunctions Ddirections答案：D表示“用途说明书”用 directions。,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考.单项填空1_ he wont come.Look,it is raining cats and dogs now.ANo question BNo problemCNo doubt DNo wonder答案：C解析：no doubt意为“无疑，毫无疑问”；no problem意为“没问题”；no wonder意为“难怪”。句意为：毫无疑问，他是不会来的，你看，天下起了大雨。,2How can I use this washing machine?Well,just refer to the _.Aexplanations BexpressionsCintroductions Ddirections答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。explanation解释；expression表达；introduction介绍；directions“使用说明”。句意为：我怎样用这台洗衣机？按照使用说明书操作就行！,3In terms of the software industry,many people believe America is walking _ others.Aahead of Binstead ofCin place of Din front of答案：A解析：ahead of在前面，领先。instead of/in place of代替；in front of在前面，当着的面。此句中表示美国在软件产业方面领先于别的国家。,4When I was studying in England last year,my host family _toward me like my own relatives.Atreated BbehavedCserved Dregarded答案：B解析：treat,serve,regard都是及物动词，后面不接 toward。behave toward sb.意为“对某人态度如何”。,5Can they take _ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them?Anotice BholdCpossession Dcare答案：C解析：take possession of“占有，拥有”合题意。take notice of 注意；take hold of 抓住；take care of 照顾。,6He lay on the grass,with his eyes _ on the moon.Acatching BcaughtCfixed Dfixing答案：C解析：fix ones eyes on 凝视着。,7A healthy life is frequently thought to be_with the open countryside and homegrown food.Atied BrelatedCinvolved Dassociated答案：D解析：句意为：人们常把健康的生活同广阔的乡村和自种的食物联系在一起。be associated with 与联系起来。be tied to.系到上；be related to与有联系；be involved in 卷入。,8I hesitate _ you,but will you recommend me for the post?Aask BaskedCto ask Dasking答案：C解析：hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事。,9He was punished _ sweeping the floor _ being late.Awith;with Bby;byCwith;for Dfor;for答案：C解析：be punished for 因受到惩罚；be punished with 用作为惩罚。,10The book didnt _ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply to Bappeal toCintend to Dlead to答案：B解析：appeal to 吸引。apply to 应用；intend to 目的，打算；lead to 导致。,11When _ comes to codes of ethics,I think everyone should strickly obey them.Athat BthisCit Done答案：C解析：句意为：当说到伦理准则时，我想每个人都应该严格遵守。when it comes to.意为“当谈到”。,12Unwilling to _ his children,the old couple moved to the nursing home.Abe burdened with Bbe burdened byCbe a burden with Dbe a burden on答案：D解析：be a burden on/to sb.意思是“是某人的负担”；be burdened with/by sth.意思是“肩负重担”。,13What do you think of the Chinese language today?Quite popular.It _ communicating with other countries.More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now.Aplays an important role in Bgets along well withCis based on Dis made use of答案：A,解析：句意为：你认为当今汉语怎样？很受欢迎，它在同其他国家的交流中起着非常重要的作用，越来越多的外国朋友正在学汉语。play an important role in起重要作用；get along well with进展良好；be based on以为基础；be made use of被利用。因此选A。,14The hungry tiger will quietly come up _ is food for him and then make a sudden attack on it.Awith which Bto whatCwith whatever Dto whatever答案：D解析：come up to走近，接近；come up with提出(问题、建议等)。根据句意，这只老虎很饥饿，它会悄悄地靠近任何在它看来是食物的东西，然后向它发起突然的袭击。whatever引导的从句作介词to的宾语。,15_，she ran out of the room.AHaving tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyBWith a sudden turn,tearful eyesCTurning suddenly,with tears in her eyesDWith tears in her eyes and suddenly turning答案：C解析：turn 所表示的动作与 ran 所表示的动作同时发生，因此用 ving 形式作状语表示伴随。,.阅读理解 AWhat is an animal?For many people,an animal has four legs,a head at the front and a tail at the back.There are,in fact,many different kinds of animals.Some are so small that you cannot see them with human eyes.Some have no head,no mouth and no legs.Some live in the ocean.Some cant fly.They come in thousands of different shapes,sizes and colors.,One of the largest groups of animals is the insect group.These animals have six parts to their bodies.Many insects cause human problems.Some carry diseases.Others are a problem because they eat the food that farmers grow.But there are insects,like bees and butterflies,which we need because they help flowers and fruit to grow.,Like many of the insects,birds have wings and can fly.There are many different types of birds.Some eat fish and are happy living near rivers or the ocean.Others like to live in the countryside or near towns in flocks of many hundreds and mostly eat insects,and there are birds,like the mountain eagles,which eat meat with their strong sharp beaks.They also have sharp claws on their feet,which are perfect for hunting and killing.,Like birds,mammals are warmblooded,and just as all birds have feathers,all mammals have hair on their bodies.Sometimes you can hardly see the hair.Sometimes the hair is very thick,and then it is called fur.There are several different groups of mammals.There are the cats,which include lions and tigers;there are animals with large front teeth,which include mice and rats;there are the sea mammals,which include the whale,the largest animal in the world.Then there are animals which have two arms and can walk on two legs like monkeys and,of course,human.,Fish and reptiles are coldblooded animals.Fish live in the ocean,but reptiles usually live on the land.Reptiles are probably the least popular animals.They include the long thin snakes that many people are afraid of.However,some people keep snakes in their homes as pets.,1According to th