名词性从句 公开课一等奖ppt课件.ppt

九、名词性从句,考点1连接词1.that(1)that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,引导宾语从句时有时可以省略,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。,*We must not forget that housing is for living,not for speculation.*I love the fact that Chinese buses,motorcycles,trains and aircraft are either economical or cheap.,【点津】that引导宾语从句四种不能省略的情况:that从句作介词的宾语时*I dont know exactly where he lives,except that its somewhere out in the wilds.,动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略,从第二个从句开始that不可省略。*He told me he had to leave and that he would be back soon.,宾语从句前有插入语时*We hope,on the contrary,that he will stay at home with us.that引导的从句位于句首时*That you dont like him is none of my business.,(2)that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语的常见句型有:It+be+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句*It isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that.,It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder等)+that从句*Its no wonder that he didnt want to go.It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句*It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.,It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters/turns out/occurs to/makes no difference etc.)+that从句*It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.,【点津】在以下主语从句中,常使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,其中的should可以省略。It is necessary/strange/important/natural etc.+that.It is a pity that.,It is suggested/requested/required/proposed/desired etc.+that.*Its necessary that a college student(should)master one or two foreign languages.,(3)it作形式宾语的宾语从句动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语时,需用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。*He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.,一些动词短语see to,depend on,rely on等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.,2.whether与if引导的名词性从句(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether,不用if。*Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.*The problem is whether the air pollution can be controlled.,(2)whether与if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换,但下列情况下宜用whether:后面直接跟or not时用whether*I dont know whether or not the report is true.用于介词后引导宾语从句时用whether*It depends on whether we have enough time.,【点津】doubt后接宾语从句时,如果用于肯定句,从句的引导词用whether或if;用于否定句或疑问句时,从句的引导词常用that。*The doctor really doubts whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.*Never once did I doubt that I would be able to carry out my plan.,【题组训练】1.(2018成都模拟)Witnesses described _ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van but hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.世纪金榜导学号79060251,that,2.The reason why black tea is dark in colour is _ the leaves have been allowed to oxidize(氧化)before drying.3.The question is _ you are ready at this time to go for it.,that,whether,4.(2018南昌模拟)Secondly,there is no doubt _ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.,that,考点2 连接代词1.连接代词what的用法what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语等。它引导名词性从句时有两个意思:一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;二是表示“所的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。,*Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.,2.whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever与who,what,whom,which的区别,【题组训练】1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is _ determines how well they are going to do in life.,what,2.(2018衡水模拟)I mainly listened to _ my parents were listening to.3._ comes here to have the meeting will be treated to a wonderful dinner.4.Wondering _ it was,Terry,a newcomer to this city,went to the door and opened it impatiently.,what/whatever,Whoever,who,5.(2018南昌模拟)My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _ suited me best.,whichever,考点3 连接副词引导名词性从句的连接副词有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever等,它们均在从句中作状语。*This is why he caught a cold yesterday.(原因状语)这就是他昨天感冒的原因。,*I have no idea when she will be back.(时间状语)我不知道她何时回来。*Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.(方式状语)我一直考虑我们如何能使报纸更有趣。,【题组训练】单句改错1.(2018昆明模拟)To stay informed,I constantly update my WeChat.Thats because I often find myself distracted.()2.I have no idea where they will be back and settle down.(),becausewhy,wherewhen,3.Firstly,you must try to understand what your parents work so hard.It is surely because they love you.()4.(2018长春模拟)So the next morning they took off in Sams boat and the officer got ready to see why it was done.(),whatwhy,whyhow,5.If I report it to the police,they will want to know what I found it.(),whatwhere/when,.语法填空解题技法【考题在线】1.(2015全国卷)As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,how,2.(2018烟台模拟)Now,he is still waiting to find out _ he has broken the record or not.3.After searching the barn for a long time,however,he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby.He promised to give a great reward to _ found the watch.,whether,whoever,【技法点拨】名词性从句解题两步法第1步判断是否属于名词性从句第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语,用连接代词;若缺少状语就用连接副词;如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整,是否需要用whether/if;如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。,.短文改错解题技法【考题在线】1.(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.世纪金榜导学号79060252(),thatwhere,2.(2015全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.()3.(2018昆明模拟)What made Mr Green surprised was it was just his daughter,who wore a suit of mans clothes.(),wherethat或去掉where,在第一个was后加that,【技法点拨】名词性从句解题五检查1.检查连接词是否误用:尤其注意容易混淆的that与what、that与which、which与what、if与whether;2.检查连接词是否漏掉;3.检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确;,4.检查主语从句与谓语动词的数是否一致;5.检查主语从句后置时形式主语it是否出现。,小魔方站作品 盗版必究,语文,更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取,扫描二维码获取更多资源,谢谢您下载使用！,附赠 中高考状元学习方法,群星璀璨,-近几年全国高考状元荟萃,前 言,高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。,青春风采,青春风采,北京市文科状元 阳光女孩-何旋,高考总分：692分(含20分加分)语文131分 数学145分英语141分 文综255分毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院,来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。”班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。“她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。,班主任：我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土长的北京二中的学生，二中的教育理念是综合培养学生的素质和能力。我觉得何旋，她取得今天这么好的成绩，一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基础，还有一个非常重要的，我觉得特别想提的，何旋是一个特别充满自信，充满阳光的这样一个女孩子。在我印象当中，何旋是一个最爱笑的，而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她很阳光，而且充满自信，这是她突出的这样一个特点。所以我觉得，这是她今天取得好成绩当中，心理素质非常好，是非常重要的。,高考总分:711分毕业学校:北京八中语文139分 数学140分英语141分 理综291分报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院,北京市理科状元杨蕙心,班主任 孙烨：杨蕙心是一个目标高远的学生，而且具有很好的学习品质。学习效率高是杨蕙心的一大特点，一般同学两三个小时才能完成的作业，她一个小时就能完成。杨蕙心分析问题的能力很强，这一点在平常的考试中可以体现。每当杨蕙心在某科考试中出现了问题，她能很快找到问题的原因，并马上拿出解决办法。,孙老师说，杨蕙心学习效率很高，认真执行老师的复习要求，往往一个小时能完成别人两三个小时的作业量，而且计划性强，善于自我调节。此外，学校还有一群与她实力相当的同学，他们经常在一起切磋、交流，形成一种良性的竞争氛围。谈起自己的高考心得，杨蕙心说出了“听话”两个字。她认为在高三冲刺阶段一定要跟随老师的脚步。“老师介绍的都是多年积累的学习方法，肯定是最有益的。”高三紧张的学习中，她常做的事情就是告诫自己要坚持，不能因为一次考试成绩就否定自己。高三的几次模拟考试中，她的成绩一直稳定在年级前5名左右。,上海2006高考理科状元-武亦文,武亦文 格致中学理科班学生 班级职务：学习委员 高考志愿：复旦经济 高考成绩：语文127分 数学142分 英语144分 物理145分 综合27分 总分585分,“一分也不能少”,“我坚持做好每天的预习、复习，每天放学回家看半小时报纸，晚上10：30休息，感觉很轻松地度过了三年高中学习。”当得知自己的高考成绩后，格致中学的武亦文遗憾地说道，“平时模拟考试时，自己总有一门满分，这次高考却没有出现，有些遗憾。”,坚持做好每个学习步骤 武亦文的高考高分来自于她日常严谨的学习态度，坚持认真做好每天的预习、复习。“高中三年，从来没有熬夜，上课跟着老师走，保证课堂效率。”武亦文介绍，“班主任王老师对我的成长起了很大引导作用，王老师办事很认真，凡事都会投入自己所有精力，看重做事的过程而不重结果。每当学生没有取得好结果，王老师也会淡然一笑，鼓励学生注重学习的过程。”,上海高考文科状元-常方舟,曹杨二中高三(14)班学生 班级职务：学习委员 高考志愿：北京 大学中文系高考成绩：语文121分数学146分 英语146分历史134分 综合28分总分575分(另有附加分10分),“我对竞赛题一样发怵”,总结自己的成功经验，常方舟认为学习的高效率是最重要因素，“高中三年，我每天晚上都是10:30休息，这个生活习惯雷打不动。早晨总是6:15起床，以保证八小时左右的睡眠。平时功课再多再忙，我也不会开夜车。身体健康，体力充沛才能保证有效学习。”高三阶段，有的同学每天学习到凌晨两三点，这种习惯在常方舟看来反而会影响次日的学习状态。每天课后，常方舟也不会花太多时间做功课，常常是做完老师布置的作业就算完。,“用好课堂40分钟最重要。我的经验是，哪怕是再简单的内容，仔细听和不上心，效果肯定是不一样的。对于课堂上老师讲解的内容，有的同学觉得很简单，听讲就不会很认真，但老师讲解往往是由浅入深的，开始不认真，后来就很难听懂了；即使能听懂，中间也可能出现一些知识盲区。高考试题考的大多是基础知识，正就是很多同学眼里很简单的内容。”常方舟告诉记者，其实自己对竞赛试题类偏难的题目并不擅长，高考出色的原因正在于试题多为基础题，对上了自己的“口味”。,