中考英语试题及答案精选汇编：基本句型与特殊句式.doc

2016年中考英语试题及答案精选汇编：基本句型与特殊句式2016年中考英语试题及答案精选汇编：基本句型与特殊句式 内容预览： （十五）基本句型与特殊句式 【2016北京】24. _ do you play football? - Once a eek. A. Ho much R. Ho long C. Ho often D. Ho far 答案：C 【解析】考查点：本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句是“一周一次”，对频度副词提问用Ho often,所以选择答案C。 【2016陕西】29. I as told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't kno he ill arrive. A. here B. hy C. ho D. hen D 考查点：本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。 解析:句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。故选D。 【2016清远】39. Its impolite _ others. A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at 答案B 【解析】考查动词。根据句型Its + adj.+ to do sth. . 【2016广西百色】32.There _ an English speaking contestfor middle school students in our city in early July. A. is going to B. ill be C. ill have D. is 答案： B 【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时，这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型。 【2016广西百色】33.-Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my _ here? -You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public no. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 答案： C 【解析】Would you mind+名词或动名词？表示“你介意吗？”。 （2016桂林）35. _ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Dont beB. DontC. Not to beD. Be not 35. 答案：B 【解析】祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定为在句首加dont.根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”，吸烟为实义动词前面不加be。故选B。 【河北省2016】28. There lots of people at the restaurant hen 1 got there. A. is B. as C. are D. ere 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be用法，lots of people是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由hen I got there可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。 【河北省2016】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are! A. Ho B. What C. Ho a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；Ho+埃德加+主语+谓语！happy是形容词，用ho引导。故选A。 【2016?河南省】34. _ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite. A. What B. What a c. Ho D. Ho a 34.答案;A.考查感叹句。以为被感叹的中心词day为可数名词单数，故用What a来感叹。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；ho+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词. 【2016温州】2.-_do you go to the English club? -Once a eek. A. Ho old B. Ho often C. Ho much D. Ho many 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析 ho old多大年龄； ho often 多久一次； ho much多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱； ho many多少（修饰可数名词）。根据答语每周一次，故选B。 【2016四川宜宾】35. -_ do you go to movies? -Once a month. A. Ho often B. Ho far C .Ho long D. Ho soon 答案：A 【解析】A考查ho often的固定用法。根据句意：你多久看一次电影？一个月一次。询问多久一次，用ho often，故选A。 【2016乌鲁木齐】27. _ is it from your home to school? A. Ho far B. Ho long C. Ho soon D. Ho often 【答案】A 【解析】特殊句式 句意为“从你家到学校有多远” Ho far “多远”； Ho long “多长，多长（时间）”；Ho soon“多久”， Ho often“多久一次” 【2016黑龙江绥化市】（）11._ exercising, and you'll be healthier. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 答案：A 【解析】祈使句的考查。祈使句一律动词原形开头，表示命令、要求等强烈的语气，B和C在句子中可以作主语。故选A。 【2016黑龙江绥化市】（）15. -You had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -No, I got up too late. A.did you B. had you C. didn't you 答案：A 【解析】反义疑问句的考查。前否定后肯定，因为前面有nothing表示否定概念，故用肯定形式，had是实义动词，故用助动词did完成反义疑问句。 【2016黑龙江绥化市】（）19. - hard ork you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so. A.Ho B. What C What a 答案：B 【解析】感叹句。感叹句由ho或hat 引导。 其结构分别为“Ho+advadj+主语+谓语！”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语！”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。 【2016黑龙江绥化市】（）22. There_a heavy rain in Beijing tomorro. A.is B. ill be C. is going to have 答案：B 【解析】固定结构考查。There be表示“有”，在将来时中表示为：there ill be. 【2016内蒙古包头】28.-I m orried about my English. -_harder_ you ill catch up ith your classmates! A. Working; and. B. To ork; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or. 28. 答案：C 【解析】本题考查祈使句及连词的用法。祈使句是以动词原形开头，故用Work; and意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，答语句意“努力工作然后你将赶上你的同学”。故选C。 【2016哈尔滨】22. - The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball ith some students on Children' Day. - ! And Premier Wen alays encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. What amazing nes B. Ho amazing nes C. What an amazing nes 答案：A 【解析】考查感叹句 nes是不可数名词，所以不用an和ho，所以选择答案A. 【2016四川达州】23. -Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? - .Though he had a bad cold. A. Yes, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he didnt D. No, he did 答案：B 【解析】本题主要考查反义疑问句用法。Tom今早没上学是不是？-不，他去了，虽然他得了重感冒。故本题选B。 【2016?四川南充】28. _ nice eather it is! Lets play football. A. What B. Ho C. What a 答案：A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词eather是不可数名词。故用hat。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；Ho+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。