新人教版高中英语必修三Unit1~Unit5全册知识要点详解+配套练习带详解.doc

星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用新人教版高中英语必修三知识要点详解+配套练习带详解Unit 1 Festivals around the world语言要点（模块）第 1 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 .词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定典例1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给 (sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? 你是什么意思？练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)?2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me.3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_第 3 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用_答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come6).These rooms are meant for the childrens centre. 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死 starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa.2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him.2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _.答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).（钟，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。第 4 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕典例1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration. 6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. /pmIt/准许；许可；允许 permit n./5p: mIt/许可（证）；执照典例You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想第 5 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用起练习 中译英。1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood.2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day. 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕典例1). I ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号 2). forgave 3). interrupting .重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. take place vi. 发生;举行典例1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用place短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _.2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials.4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _.答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place第 6 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有in place of 代替练习 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant.2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them 4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard.2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.答案：1). on 2). being played 5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例第 7 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向 object to反对 refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持add to 增加 add up to 总计 compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to接近；差点 get down to着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time.2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come).3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early.答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting 6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)典例1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅练习 用turn词组填空。1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort.答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to 7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言典例He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 Word came that 有消息传来说leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下结论；说了算have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 take back ones words 收回自己说过的话 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word 总之，简言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 无法用语言表达第 8 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用练习 用word词组填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam.2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones?3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气典例1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳 breath短语：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气住气；歇口气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌白费唇舌练习 用breath短语填空。 catch one s breath屏get one s breath 恢复save one s breath不必1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out.2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them.3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _.4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race.5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath 8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸典例1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。短语归纳 set短语：set off for a place 出发到某地事set out 从某地出发上路set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立节省或保留钱或时间练习 用set词组填空。 set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）1). The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems.2). The children _ _ the fireworks in the yard.3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.第 9 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用答案： 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out .重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。解释 as though / as if 好像, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1). 引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。2). 引导表语从句It looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman.3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win.4). He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.答案： 1). were broken 2). were 3). is 4). had seen 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。解释 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, 很明显，显而易见 It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should doIt is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should doIt is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that 练习 翻译句子。1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_2). 显然，你错了。_3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。_4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。_答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you re wrong.3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.第 10 页 共 72 页星河英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用课文要点（模块）.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文(death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important （节日 ）are Spring Festivals look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. the Spring Festival in , people eat such things dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. So