七级英语日常用语及问候语讲义.doc
学生教师学科七年级英语上时间课题UNTIL1-6时间段教学目标：教学流程及授课提纲Unit 1-6 重点词组1. hurry up快点，赶快 2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 3. do more exercise多锻炼 4. do some cleaning做扫除 5. all the time一直一、重点句型 1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！ ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on 2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。 take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事 3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？ take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to -给某人一个口信 二、 语法学习1）问候语： Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?-Just OK, thank you. How are you?-Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2）道别用语： Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间） Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 介绍人或者物的句型：This is. Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别： Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。 5）词组be from = come from in English 当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it；问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?-It's an eraser. What are those?-They are books. 6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur. 7）look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in） in red（穿着红色的衣服） in the desk（在空间范围之内） in English（用英语） help sb. do sth. 8）both与all的区别： both表示“两者都.”；all表示“三者及以上都.”。 一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、询问人：1)姓名1. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is 2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？ Im2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is 3) 生日1When is your /his/her birthday? Its July 1st.4) 出处1. Where is/ are .from? She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。5) 人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。6）职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. Whats his job? He is a doctor.7）外貌1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What do/does he like? He likes English.2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.9) 事情1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。1) 颜色1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.2）位置1. Where is /are ? Its / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on/under/? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名称1. Whats this? Its a computer.2. What are these/those? They are3. Is this/ that? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.4. Are these/ those? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 价格1. How much is this dress? Its 5 yuan. 5元3 其他1）天气1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny.2. How is the weather? Its sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) 时间1. What time is it now ? Its 5 oclock.3)季节1.Which season is it? Its summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. Whats your favourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.Whats the date? Its May 5th.五、道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。/ Thats OK. 没关系。2. Its very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？ Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Dont open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）的时候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？2. Wheres the teachers office, please? 老师办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？Its 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ No, its not. 不，不是很远。2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。2You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ Id like 我想买。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的？ Green 绿色。来源：( - 小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一_MissXu_新浪博客7What size do you want? 你要多大号码？ Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？10Ill take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接电话吗？3. Whos that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？4. Is that? 你是。吗？5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。6. Its for you. 你的电话。7.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thank you你应回答： A. No, no B. It's my duty C. That's all right D. I learn from Lei Feng .2. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问： - ?A. What day is today B. Whats the weather like today D. What's the date today3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do? 你应说：- A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?4 . 你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍? A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼 ? A. What do you want to eat ? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please.6 与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼 ? A. How are you ? B. How do you do ? C. Hello ! D. Are you fine ?7. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：- A. Excuse me ! B. I'm sorry. C. Never mind. D. Ok, my dear!8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说： A. Excuse me. B. I'm sorry. C. Can you help me ? D. Thank you.9. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答? A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.10. 别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答： A. Thank you all the same. B. Never mind. C. It doesn't matter. D. With pleasure!11.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：_A. Is this a book? B. What's this? C. May I have a look? 12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：_ A. What's it? B. Whats the weather like today ? C. What a fine day today ?13.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：_A. It isn't white. B. It is black . C. Is it white ?14.李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：_A. She is Li Yan . B. Li Yan is not here. C. Is Li Yan at school ?15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问： _A. Where is my hat, Mum ? B. Where are you, Mum? C. Where is your hat, Mum ?16. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说： _A. What day is today ? B. Today is your birthday. C. Happy birthday to you 17、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说：_A. I have a new pen. B. This is my pen. C. It is a pen.18、当别人向你说：How are you ? 你应该说：_A. I'm ten. B. Fine, thank you. C. How are you ?19、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说：_ A. I want to ask you a question . B. May I ask you a question ? C. I have a question.20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_A. What's this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it ?21.上午老师上课时，应说：_ A. Good afternoon , teacher . B. How are you , class ? C. Hello , boys and girls .22. 当别人向你说 “ Happy New Year!” 时，你应回答：_A. Thank you . B. The same to you !. C. Im happy today .23.当别人想打扰你时，应先说：_A. Excuse me. B. I'm sorry . C. Hello .24.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说：_ A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu . B. This is my mother . C. Is this your mother ?25.当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说：_ A. This is your pencil . B. Is this your pencil ? C. May I use your pencil ?26、你是海抡吗？电话用语_ .A. Are you Helen ?. B. Is that Helen ?. C. My name is Helen .27、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问：_ .A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. What 's your name?28、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问：_ .A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. What 's this?29. 当别人向你道谢时，你应回答：_ .A. Thank you, too. B. We are friends. C. That's all right.30. 当你想打扰别人时，应先说：_ .A. Excuse me. B. I'm sorry. C. Hello 英语情境对话二一、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。（ ）1. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆车时，应该问：A. How much is the car? B. How many cars can you see? C. I can see five cars. （ ）2. 当你想知道别人会不会骑自行车时，应该问：A. Can you make a bike? B. Can you ride a bike? C. Can you riding a bike? （ ）3. 当你想知道钢笔放哪儿时，应该问：A. Where is the eraser? B. Where is the pen? C. Where is it from? （ ）4. 当你想知道物品的颜色时，应该问：A. What is this? B. Whats that? C. What colour is it? （ ）5. 当别人夸你的自行车漂亮时，你应该说：A. Dont say that. B. Thank you. C. Oh, no.（ ）6. 询问病情，应该说: A. How do you do? B. Whats the matter with you? C. How about you?（ ）7. 别人来你的学校参观，你表示欢迎，应该说:A. Welcome to our school. B. Welcome back to school. C. This is our school.（ ）8. 问路，应该说: A. How can I get to the bus stop? B. Do you know it? C. How can you tell me the way?（ ）9. 别人向你问路，你不知道，应该说:A. Its over there, I think. B. Go and ask the policeman. C. Sorry, I dont know.（ ）10. 问某段时间通常做什么事情，应该说:A. What do you usually do? B. What are you doing? C. What are you going to do? （ ）11. 对别人说，你也有一本书:A. You have a book, too. B. I have a book, too. C. We have a book, too.（ ）12. 夸奖别人的衣服漂亮时，应该说: A. Good! B. Fine. C. How nice!（ ）13. 问别人从哪里来，应该说:A. Whats your name? B. Where are you from? C. What do you do?（ ）14. 打搅别人时，应该说: A. Glad to meet you. B. Excuse me. C. Hello!（ ）15. 放学了，应该说: A. Hello, Mr Zhang. B. Goodbye, Mr Zhang. C. Here you are.（ ）16. 如果你不会用英语说某物，你可以这样问老师： A. Do you know English? B. Whats this in English? C. Can you spell it?（ ）17. 你的好朋友Ann今天过生日，你应该对她说： A. Happy New Year. B. Happy birthday. C. You are a beautiful girl.（ ）18. 上英语课时，老师叫明明回答问题，明明回答得非常正确，老师应该说： A. Very good. B. Youre wrong. C. Stand up, please.（ ）19. 晚上睡觉前，你应该对爸爸妈妈说： A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Bye-bye!（ ）20. 教师节那天，你看到老师应该说： A. Good Teachers Day! B. Nice to meet you! C. Happy Teachers Day!（ ）21. 当你没听清对方的话，想对方重复一遍时，应该说： A. Great! B. Really? C. Pardon?（ ）22. 当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时，你应该说：A. Enjoy yourself! B. Have a good time. C. Good luck!（ ）23. Whats your job? _ A. Im thirteen. B. I like singing. C. Im a singer.（ ）24. Whats the weather like today? _A. Its a nice day. B. Dont forget your raincoat. C. Its Monday.（ ）25. _? I like music.A. What do you do? B. Can I help you? C. Whats your hobby?（ ）26. How do you do? _ A. How do you do? B. How do you do, too? C. How old are you?（ ）27. Your dress is very beautiful. _ A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Dont say that.（ ）28. _? 10 yuan. A. How many books do you have? B. How much is the book? C. How about the book?（ ）29. Hello! _ A. Goodbye, Mike. B. Hi! Im Tom. C. Hello! This is Betty.（ ）30. Where are you from? _A. Im from China. B. I am a Chinese teacher. C. Im from Chinese.（ ）31. How are you? _ A. I am nine. B. I am fine. C. I am a student.（ ）32. Where are the stamps? _A. Its in the book. B. They are in the book.C. They are Japanese stamps.（ ）33. How many children are there? _A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isnt. C. There are five.（ ）34. Would you like some bananas? _A. I am sorry. B. No, thanks. C. No, you cant.（ ）35. _? Fine, thank you. A. How old are you? B. How is the day? C. How are you?（ ）36. What colour is it? _ A. Its green. B. Its a green. C. Its Green.（ ）37. Whats the name of his cat? _ A. Its a Chinese cat. B. Its an English cat. C. Its name is Mimi.（ ）38. _? Sure, here you are. A. May I use your bike? B. Is this your bike? C. Whats this in English.（ ）39. Thank you. _ A. Thats all right. B. Very good. C. All right.（ ）40. _? Im from Japan. A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. What are you?二、判断对错。( ) 1、A rabbit is 99kg. ( ) 2、A new pencil is about 18cm long.( ) 3、An elephant is bigger than a mouse.( ) 4、Im excited, because I have a headache.( ) 5、I went to Hainan on my holiday. I went skiing here.( ) 6、Usually I go to school by plane.( ) 7、Its snowy and cold. Amy has a cold.( ) 8、You have two eyes and one mouth.( ) 9、When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice.( ) 10、An actor is usually a woman.( ) 11、In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.三、选择正确的序号。( ) How do you feel? A. I am 13.( ) How
