帮你学好英语.ppt
词组,由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。,由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。,介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3in the morning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4in the desk/pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at+时刻表示钟点。9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10of短语表示所属关系。11behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky,on ones bike等。,重点句型大回放,1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think，2give sth.to sb./give sb.sth.意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/them to sb.,3take sb./sth.to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4One,the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。5Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8Its time to do/Its time for sth.意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11show sb.sth./show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2.eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3.neithernor既不也不 4.Chinese tea without,anything in it 中国清茶 5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因而著名 8.on ones way to在途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时,3take sb./sth.to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4One,the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。5Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8Its time to do/Its time for sth.意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11show sb.sth./show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2.eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3.neithernor既不也不 4.Chinese tea without,anything in it 中国清茶 5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因而著名 8.on ones way to在途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时,才重温重点句型,重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes,rivers,seas and oceans.,他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+that从句 2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。,短语总结,Its time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.Its better to do sth最好做某事 8.Its best to do sth最好做某事 9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结束做某事 11.keep 继续做某事 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事 13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说,15.feel like 喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too.to.太以致知于不 26.so that.如此.以致知于不 27.such.that 如此.以致知于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamp
