新概念二 95 最全的PPT解析课件.ppt

Review,1.被引导做某事2.擅长3.屏住呼吸 4.显出的样子5.不久，很快6.习惯的、适应了的7.捡起，接某人8.受欢迎9.（使）排成行排队 10.升上水面换气,be instructed in doing sth.,expert at,hold ones breath,appear to be,not long before,be accustomed to doing sth.,pick up,be popular with/among,line up,come up for breath,Listening comprehension,Why did the teacher originally design the blue ribbon?To use as a publicity gimmick(花招).To honor her students achievements.To foster school spirit.What did the teacher hope her students would do?Design further ribbons.Live better lives.Continue honoring people.,听 力 原 文,A New York teacher thought it would be a good idea to recognize the merits of her students.She designed a blue ribbon project to honor their individual achievements.Imprinted in gold letters on each ribbon were the words,Who I Am Makes A Difference.she told her students to continue the blue ribbon ceremony by honoring someone in the community.She hoped this would have a positive impact in her neighborhood.She even dreamed that one day the giving of ribbons would spread around the world.,Lesson 95A fantasy,fantasyambassadorEscalopia frightfulfire extinguisherdrilyembassyheavenbasementdefinitelypostshot,n.幻想故事 n.大使n.艾斯卡罗比亚（虚构的国名）adj.可怕的，令人吃惊的 灭火器adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地 n.大使馆n.天，天堂 n.地下室adv.肯定地 v.派任n.子弹,fantasy n.幻想故事the world of fantasy 幻想的世界fantastic（1）adj.空想的 a fantastic plan 空想的的计划（2）adj.极好的、美妙的The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.在海湾的夜景更是妙不可言。fantastically adv.空想地,非常地,中国驻英大使,ambassador n.大使、使节,ambassadress n.女大使、大使夫人,the Chinese Ambassador to Great Britain,embassy n.大使馆,frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃惊的a frightful accident 可怕的事故frightened adj.受惊的be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事她从那栋摩天楼的顶楼往下看时，感到很害怕。She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the skyscraper.be frightened that 害怕那个男孩害怕会迷路。The boy was frightened that he would get lost.,frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的(通常以人做主语)He was frightened of the fierce dog.他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。frightening adj.令人恐惧的,引起惊恐的 sth.is frightening.某事情/某物是令人恐惧的(通常以物做主语)frightful adj.可怕的 a frightful place 可怕的地方,frightful 强调了里面所含有的内容frightening 只是强调其属性特征This story is quite frightful.这个故事很吓人.(说明故事里所含有令人恐惧的事物与情节。)This matter is really frightening.这件事真的很吓人.(只是说明事情的本身属性与特点。),extinguish v.（火、光等）熄灭put out 扑灭 extinguish the light关掉(灯或炉火);熄灭,fire extinguisher 灭火器,drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地dry adj.干的,干燥的,干旱的,口渴的dryness n.干燥、冷淡;不和气、枯燥,embassy 大使馆the American Embassy 美国大使馆consulate knslt 领事馆大使馆是一国在建交国首都派驻的常设外交代表机关。领事馆是一国政府派驻对方国家某个城市并在一定区域执行领事职务的政府代表机关。两个国家断交，一定会撤销大使馆，但不一定撤销领事馆。大使馆的职责范围遍及驻在国各个地区，领事馆只负责所辖地区。大使馆通常受政府和外交部门的直接领导，而领事馆通常接受外交部门和所在国大使馆的双重领导。许多国家在多数国家只设大使馆，不设领事馆。不设领事馆、设哪个级别的领事馆，主要看侨民和领事业务的多少以及所在地区的重要性，并依照对等原则进行。,heaven,（1）n.天国，天堂,n.天国，天堂；,上帝；,天空,go to heaven,上天堂,反义：hell,（2）n.上帝,I feel like Ive died and gone to heaven.,我感觉我已经死了，去了天堂。,（3）n.天空,the will of Heaven,神意，天命,Heaven(God)helps those who help themselves.,自助者天助之。,the starry heavens,星空,basement,n.地下室,他住在公寓房子的地下室。,He lives in the basement of the apartment.,cellar（储藏酒的）地下室,base,（1）n.底部、根基,n.底部、根基；,基地；根据地,the base of a building 建筑物的根基,（2）n.基地；根据地,an air base,空军基地,get to first base,获得初步的成功,definitely adv.（1）肯定地、明确地、确定地我一定会在六点前回家。Ill definitely be at home before six.我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。I cant tell you definitely when I will come.（2）（用于回答中）正确、正是那样 Can you go alone？Definitely.是的,definite adj.（1）一定的His school work was not up to the definite standard.他的功课没能达到一定的标准。（2）确定的、确实的a definite answer 确定的回答 It is definite that he is wrong.他的确是错了。define vt.（1）给下定义Its hard to define this word.（2）界定My duties are not well defined.我的职务沒有被很好的界定。The river defines a border between the two countries.这条河界定了两国之间的边界。,post,（1）n.地位、职位,n.地位、职位；,v.派任,He holds an important post in the company.他在公司任要职。,remain at ones post 留任,（2）v.派任,He got a post as a director.,他获得了部长的职务。,He has been posted to London.,他被调职到伦敦,shot,（1）n.子弹,n.子弹；,开枪、出射、射击,枪没子弹了The gun is out of shots.,（2）n.开枪、出射、射击,他射击那匹马。,He took a shot at the horse.,我们听到了远处的枪声。,We heard shots in the distance.,a shot in the dark 猜想、瞎猜、臆想,have a shot at 尝试，试试看,让我试试看。,Let mehaveashotatit.,我不知道那件事。那只是我瞎猜的。,I didnt know that.It was onlyashotinthedark.,shot,shoot,（1）v.射中,v.射中；,发芽、生枝、伸出；,射击，开枪,He shot a deer.,射中了一头鹿,shot shot,（2）v.发芽、生枝、伸出,The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves.,这些树长出了鲜绿的绿叶。,（3）v.射击，开枪,He was shot in the arm.,他被射中了手臂。,shoot at 向射击,shooter 射手,Today well listen to a story about the Ambassadors morning at the Embassy.,Why were his clothes in a mess?2.Who had set the Embassy on fire?3.Where did the fire break out and when did the Ambassador go down there?4.Why did he aim a fire extinguisher at him?,Now please answer the questions:,Why were his clothes in a mess?2.Who had set the Embassy on fire?,Because of a fire extinguisher.,University students had.,3.Where did the fire break out and when did the Ambassador go down there?4.Why did he aim a fire extinguisher at him?,The fire broke out in the basement and he went down there immediately.,Because he thought the Ambassador was on fire.,Language points:,When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch,his wife got a shock.get a shock 大吃一惊shock n.（1）冲击，震荡昨晚感觉到三次地震的震荡。There shocks of three earthquakes were felt last night.爆炸的冲击震动了这座楼。This shock of the explosion shook the building.（2）精神上的打击这个消息对我们来说是个打击。The news was a great shock to us.（3）电击 不要碰那个电线，要不然你会被电到的。Dont touch that wire or youll get a shock.（遭电击）,He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.in a state 处于状态我们发现那个房间很脏We found the room is in a dirty state.,What has happened?she asked.How did your clothes get into such a mess?get into such a mess 搞得乱七八糟in a mess 乱七八糟 in a terrible mess 一塌糊涂make a mess of it 把事情搞得一团糟What a mess！多乱啊！,University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.set.on fire 放火 Be careful with the candle,you will set those curtains on fire当心蜡烛，你会把窗帘烧着的。set on 攻击、袭击劫匪在后街攻击她。The robber set on her in a back street.,Good heavens!exclaimed his wife.And where were you at the time?Good heavens!天啊！My God！My Goodness!Dear me！（英英）I was in my office as usual,answered the Ambassador.as usual as before 像往常一样On Sundays he gets up early as usual星期天他照常起得很早。,The fire broke out in the basement.break out 突然发生Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.War broke out in 1939.1939年战争爆发了。break out of sth.强行逃出某处Several prisoners broke out of the jail.几个犯人越狱了。,I went down immediately,of course,and that fool,Horst,aimed a fire extinguisher at me.aim at 瞄准He aimed at the bird,fired and missed.他(用枪)瞄准那只鸟，射击，但却没有打中。,I must definitely get that fellow posted.get sb.posted 把派往另一个职位post v.邮寄(post a letter/parcel)fellow(=guy/buddy/dude)（1）男人、家伙、老兄Poor fellow！可怜的家伙 What a fellow！好家伙！（2）同事、同伴She is playing with her school fellows.她跟同学们一起玩。,The Ambassadors wife went on asking questions,when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husbands hat.go on doing sth.继续做I asked Jane a question but she went on reading and didnt answer我问简一个问题，但她继续看书不回答。I hope it will not go on raining all day我希望不会整天下雨。,Accurate,dont you think?正常语序：Dont you think it was accurate？accurate adj.正确的；准确的，精确的Is your watch accurate？你的表是否准确？The police are trying to get a more accurate picture of criminal.警察正在试图获取罪犯的更为精确的画像。inaccurate adj.不正确的，不精确的,Fortunately,I wasnt wearing it at the time.幸亏我当时没戴帽子。换句话说，也就是”如果真戴着它，我现在就不能回家来吃午饭了。”If条件句，对过去事实做相反假设，从句过去完成时had done，主句would have done.If I had been wearing that hat,I would not have been able to get home for lunch.,Topics for discussion,1 Have you ever witnessed a fire?How did it start?Tell us about it.2 What would you do if you discovered a fire at your place of work/study?3 Why do people who want to make a protest sometimes attack a foreign embassy?Do you think this form of protest can be justified?Why/Why not?,Tell the story,1 Ambassador-returned-wife-shock2 looked pale-clothes-frightful state3 wife asked what-how4 told her-students-Embassy on fire5 asked where-in his office-usual6 fire-basement-went down7 Horst aimed-thought-on fire8 wife suddenly-hole-hat9 asked-explain-fired a shot-window10 Fortunately-not wearing-at the time,LOGO,1)be going to+动词原形 I am going to travel by air.2)will+动词原形 You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.3)be+v.ing 表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。He is arriving tomorrow.4)be about to do sth.表示即将发生的行为，动作。He was about to leave when the telephone rang.,表示将要发生的事情,Key Structure,LOGO,5)plan to/intend to 可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend 只用于简单时态。Do you still intend to go?你还打算走吗？We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money.我们去年打算走的，但却没有足够的钱。6)be due to do sth.表示早已安排好的事，即“定于”The train is due to arrive at 6:00 oclock.火车定于6点钟到达。,表示将要发生的事情,Key Structure,Pattern drill,1T：you play chessS1：Ive never seen you play chess.S2：But I often play chess!I was playing it only yesterday!her wear trousers/wear make-up/smoke cigarsthem sail that boat/work that machinehim drive the car/clean the windowsher talk to Mary/look after the baby,Pattern drill,2T：make this filmS1：Have you been making this film for long?S2：No,weve only just started making it.use this machine take singing lessonswrite poetry make your own wine,Pattern drill,3T：smoke cigarsS1：Does he smoke cigars?S2：He used to smoke a lot of cigars,but he gave up smoking them several years ago.drink whisky eat sweetswrite poetry keep chickens,Pattern drill,4T：enter for-the raceS1：I wonder why he entered for the race.S2：I dont know.If Id been him,I wouldnt have entered for it!compete against/argue with-the othersprotest against/agree with-the decisionaccept/refuse to accept-the offerfeel pleased with/object to-the result,Key to Summary writing,While the Ambassador of Escalopia was in his office,university students set the basement of the Embassy on fire.When the Ambassador went to investigate,a man called Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at him because he thought that the Ambassador was on fire.Moreover,there was a hole in the Ambassadors hat which had been made when someone fired a shot through his office window.The Ambassador was lucky,for he was not wearing it at the time.,Key to Summary writing,The A mbassador of Escalopia was in his office when university students set the Embassy basement on fire.After the Ambassador had gone to investigate,a man called Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at him under the impression that the Ambassador was on fire.In a ddition to this,there was a hole in the Ambassadors hat.It had been made when someone fired a shot through his office window.It was lucky for the Ambassador that he was not wearing it.,Key to KS Exercises,B just received said has broken were demonstrating/demonstrated broke set were protesting has recently been imposed/was recently imposed said has beenseriously affected is said was bravelydefended kept announced would be taken,Key to MC questions,1 d 2 a 3 b 4 a5 d 6 c 7 d 8 c9 a 10 c 11 d 12 c,Every weekend is gonna be a brand new start,