汉语口语速成 入门篇第4课ppt课件.ppt
第三课 Lesson 3,多少钱,隔音符号 Dividing mark,a、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时，为了使音节界限清楚，不致混淆，要用隔音符号“”隔开。例如：Tiannmn（天安门）。When a syllable beginning with“a”,“o”,“e”follows another syllable in such an ambiguous way that the division of the two syllables could be confused,it is essential to put a dividing mark“”in between,e.g.“Tiannmn（天安门）”.,儿化 Retroflex final,er常常跟其他韵母结合在一起，使该韵母成为儿化韵母。儿化韵母的写法是在原韵母之后加-r，例如：wnr（玩儿）、hur（花儿）。The final“er”is usually attached to another final to form a retroflex final and when thus used,it is no longer an independent syllable.A retroflex final is represented by the letter“r”added to the final,e.g.“wnr（玩儿）”,“hur（花儿）”.,语音 Phonetics,声母 Initialsj q x韵母 Finalsia ie iao iou(iu)ian in iang ing ionge an n,语音练习 Phonetics drills,辨声母 Initial discriminationji-qi qi-jixu-qu jng-xngqing-xing xun-junbijng-biqng xingx-xingjxixu-qixu qinqu-xinqu,语音练习 Phonetics drills,辨韵母 Final discriminationqun-qin xi-xujio-ji xn-xngjin-jing qn-qnyopin-yupin xinhu-xinghurnmn-rnmng tngxn-tngxn,语音练习 Phonetics drills,辨声调 Tone discrimination qi-qi jng-jngju-ju x-xjn-jn ji-jixq-xq qinxin-qinxintngxng-tngxng jinmin-jinmin,语音练习 Phonetics drills,读下列音节Read out the following syllables(1)第三声+一、二、四及轻声半三声+一、二、四及轻声3rd+1st:Bijng 北京 jindn 简单3rd+2nd:lxng 旅行 Migu 美国3rd+4th:kp 可怕 wnfn 晚饭3rd+the neutral tone:xhuan 喜欢 bnzi 本子,语音练习 Phonetics drills,读下列音节Read out the following syllables(2)第三声+第三声第二声+第三声yf yf 语法 fdo fdo 辅导,New words 生词,要（助动、动）yo to want换（动）hun to change钱（名）qin money多少（代）dushao how much;how many一（数）y one百（数）bi hundred美元（名）miyun US dollar,New words 生词,二（数）r two三（数）sn three四（数）s four五（数）w five两（数）ling two杯（量、名）bi cup;glass块（元）（量）kui(yun)yuan(the basic monetary unit of China),New words 生词,个（量）g（a measure word most extensively used）六（数）li six毛（角）（量）mo(jio)mao/jiao(the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a yuan)瓶（量、名）png bottle七（数）q seven八（数）b eight本（量）bn(a measure word for books,etc.),New words 生词,九（数）ji nine十（数）sh ten分（量）fn fen(the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a jiao),课文 Text,1.A:W yo hun qin.我 要 换 钱。B:Hun dushao?换 多少？A:Hun y bi miyun.r sn s w 换 一 百 美 元。二 三 四 五,课文 Text,2.A:Ling bi kfi.Y ge bnzi li mo 两 杯 咖啡，一 个，本子，六毛dushao qin?S png pji q kui r 多 少 钱？四 瓶，啤酒，七 块 二 B:W kui.Ling ge minbo bkui 五 块。两 个，面包，八块 sn bn cdin jish kui 三 本，词典，九十 块,
