第8课革命先行者孙中山(课件).ppt

第8课 革命先行者孙中山,第8课 革命先行者孙中山,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,孙中山（18661925），名文，字载之，号逸仙，曾化名中山樵，以后遂以“中山”名世。生于广东省香山县（今中山市）翠亨村的农民家庭。青少年时代受到广东人民斗争传统的影响，向往太平天国的革命事业。是中国近代民族民主主义革命的开拓者，中国民主革命伟大先行者。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,目标导航,知道兴中会成立、广州起义等史实，了解孙中山早年的革命活动。知道中国同盟会成立的背景、时间和意义。理解三民主义与同盟会的政治纲领之间的关系。,目标导航知道兴中会成立、广州起义等史实，了解孙中山早年的革命,一、孙中山早年的革命活动,兴中会成立,背景：,孙中山北上天津，上书李鸿章，提出变法自强等多项改革建议，遭到拒绝。失望之余，他开始认识到，只有推翻清政府的专制统治，才能拯救中国。,一、孙中山早年的革命活动兴中会成立背景：孙中山北上天,时间：地点：宗旨：号召：,1894年11月,美国檀香山,振兴中华,驱除鞑虏，恢复中国，创立合众政府,中国第一个资产阶级革命团体,时间：1894年11月美国檀香山振兴中华驱除鞑虏，恢复中国，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,广州起义,背景：,1895年，孙中山回到香港，联络陆皓东等人成立香港兴中会总会，同时开展筹款、联络会党和军队等秘密工作。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,性质：目的：结果：,武装起义,建立革命据点,起义消息泄露，陆皓东等人被捕牺牲，起义失败。孙中山受到清政府的通缉，被香港当局驱逐出境。,性质：武装起义建立革命据点起义消息泄露，陆皓东等人被捕牺牲，,背景：,辛丑条约签订后，清政府沦为帝国主义统治中国的工具，国内革命情绪日趋高涨。资产阶级革命思想得到迅速传播，各种革命团体纷纷成立，影响较大的有华兴会和光复会。,二、同盟会与三民主义,同盟会,背景：辛丑条约签订后，清政府沦为帝国主义统治中国,章炳麟 驳康有为论革命书,章炳麟 驳康有为论革命书,邹容 革命军,邹容 革命军,陈天华 警世钟 猛回头,陈天华 警世钟 猛回头,时间：地点：目的：,推翻清政府的统治，建立民主共和制度。,1905年8月,日本东京,时间：推翻清政府的统治，建立民主共和制度。1905年8月日本,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,革命目标：政治纲领：机关报：影响：,为了集中革命力量，建立统一的革命组织。,驱除鞑虏，恢复中华，创立民国，平均地权。,民报,使全国资产阶级革命派有了一个统一的领导和明确的奋斗目标，大大推动了全国革命运动的发展。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,地位性质：作用：,第一个全国规模的、统一的资产阶级革命政党。,使全国资产阶级革命派有了一个统一的领导和明确奋斗目标，大大推动了全国革命运动的发展。,地位性质：第一个全国规模的、统一的资产阶级革命政党。使全国资,材料研读,教材P40,孙中山早年从“医人”转向“医国”，从要求改革到投身革命推翻清朝统治，成为民主革命的先行者。他在领导民族民主革命的伟大历程中，创建革命团体，建立政党，确立三民主义，发动武装起义。这一系列活动，让他成为革命党公认的领袖。,为什么孙中山能成为革命党公认的领袖？,材料研读教材P40 孙中山早年从“医人”转向“医国”，,三民主义：,民族主义、民权主义、民生主义，三民主义成为孙中山领导资产阶级革命的指导思想。,三民主义,意义：,三民主义成为孙中山领导资产阶级革命的指导思想。,三民主义：民族主义、民权主义、民生主义，三民主义成为孙中山领,三民主义的内在关系,“民族”“民权”“民生”三大主义之间相互依存、相互影响、密不可分。（1）民族主义是三民主义的政治前提。（2）民权主义是三民主义的核心，也是政治革命的根本。（3）民生主义是三民主义的补充和发展，是三民主义中最具思想特色的部分，是孙中山经济思想的核心。,三民主义的内在关系“民族”“民权”“民生”三大主义,课堂小结,孙中山,成立团体,兴中会,武装斗争,广州起义,传播思想,章、邹、陈,建立政党,同盟会,革命纲领,三民主义,中国近代民主革命先行者,课堂小结孙中山成立团体兴中会武装斗争广州起义传播思想章、邹、,