灯笼吴伯萧ppt课件.pptx

导入语：提起灯笼，你会想到什么？张灯结彩的喜庆？宫廷点缀的灯火？在电灯尚未出现和普及的年代，灯笼却是人们日常生活的必需品，是生活和情感的纽带，记录着亲情，抒写着繁华，以及对往昔岁月的怀念。今天我们要学习的灯笼就是这样的一篇文章。,灯笼,吴伯萧,吴伯萧（19061982）原名熙成，笔名山屋、山荪，山东莱芜人，是我国当代著名散文家和教育家。1938年投奔革命圣地延安，进入中国人民抗日军政大学学习，是抗战时期伟大的文学家。他的作品主要收集在羽书、黑红点、北极星、忘年、吴伯萧散文集中。这些作品情感真挚深厚，描写朴实动人，结构严谨，语言清丽洗练。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,神龛（）司马懿（）幽悄（）争讼（）裴公（）斡旋（）静穆（）锵然（）熙熙然（）褪色（）怅惘（）垂珠联珑（）,sn,qing,m,pi,wn,tu,w xun,正音,x,kn,y,lng,qio,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.文中围绕灯笼写了哪些乡间习俗？2.灯笼引起了作者小时候对家乡的哪些回忆？表达了什么情感？3.作者为什么喜欢灯笼？4.结合本文，说说散文“形散神聚”的特点。5.本文丰富有味。结合课文，品味下列句子，谈谈你的体会。（1）“真的，灯笼的缘结得太多了，记忆的网里挤着的就都是。”（2）“母亲给留着的消夜食品便都是在亲手接过了灯笼去后递给自己的。为自己特别预备的那支小的纱灯，样子也还清清楚楚记在心里。虽然人已经是站在青春尾梢上的人，母亲的头发也全白了。”（3）“雪夜入蔡，与胡人不敢南下牧马的故事是同日月一样亮起了人的耳目的。”,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.文中围绕灯笼写了哪些乡间习俗？,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,岁梢寒夜，玩火玩灯，除夕燃滴滴金；大人们在神龛里点起烛；村边社戏还愿，唱戏，挂神袍，村头挑红灯；女子出嫁打灯笼等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.灯笼引起了作者小时候对家乡的哪些回忆？表达了什么情感？,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,三家村的犬吠，村中老头呵狗的声音；就会想起庞大的晃荡着的影子，夜行人咕咕噜噜的私语；想起祖父雪白的胡须，同洪亮大方的谈吐；坡野里想起跳跳的磷火，村边社戏台下想起闹嚷嚷的观众，花生篮，冰糖葫芦；台上的小丑，花脸，司马懿探山。表达出对家乡的热爱之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.作者为什么喜欢灯笼？,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,灯笼寄托着祖父、母亲等亲人的慈爱和牵挂，也寄托着作者对亲人的感激之情；许多乡情民俗与灯笼结下太多的缘分，给作者留下很多美好的回忆；灯笼能为夜行人指路，温暖他人；记录、传承着家族历史；引发作者联想起古代将领挑灯看剑，抗击敌人的情景，激发爱国热情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.结合本文，说说散文“形散神聚”的特点。,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,本文的“形散”，体现在所选材料较为广泛。既有孩提时代的生活经历，又有稍大一些时夜晚接祖父和作者自己上下灯学的事例；既涉及历史上唐明皇结绘彩为灯楼、汉献帝以灯笼做伴的历史事件，又有作者现实中在延安面对日寇入侵愿做灯笼下的马前卒的愿望。取材横跨时空。但全文都表现了明确而集中的中心：对生活的热爱，对亲人的怀恋，对国家的热爱。文章有这一思想情感统摄全篇材料，充分体现了散文“形散神聚”的特点。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,5.本文丰富有味。结合课文，品味下列句子，谈谈你的体会。（1）“真的，灯笼的缘结得太多了，记忆的网里挤着的就都是。”,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,“挤”生动形象地写出了许多乡情民俗与灯笼结下太多的缘分，给作者留下很多美好的回忆，表达了作者对过去美好时光的怀恋。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）“母亲给留着的消夜食品便都是在亲手接过了灯笼去后递给自己的。为自己特别预备的那支小的纱灯，样子也还清清楚楚记在心里。虽然人已经是站在青春尾梢上的人，母亲的头发也全白了。”,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,运用动作、外貌描写。“亲手接过了灯笼去后递给自己的”，表现出母亲对我的细心周到的关爱；“母亲的头发也全白了”，写出岁月的无情以及我对母亲变老的伤感。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（3）“雪夜入蔡，与胡人不敢南下牧马的故事是同日月一样亮起了人的耳目的。”,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,李愬、蒙恬等昔日大将以智慧和勇气抗击敌寇，保家卫国，其英雄事迹与日月同辉，激励着后人，表达了作者对这些英雄的敬慕之情，为下文表现家国情怀作铺垫。,1931年9月18日，日本侵略者发动“九一八事变”，炮火不仅震碎了壮丽的祖国河山，也击破无数文士的美好幻想，这其中就包括吴伯萧。然而，国民党政府竟然采取“不抵抗”政策，这让他十分愤懑，忧心如焚、怒火中烧，骨鲠在喉，不吐不快。于是，他在从事教育工作的同时，坚持业余写作，舒解一腔积郁。他在这一时期的散文，常常回荡着爱国主义的激越旋律。即使在回忆童年生活的篇章里，这一旋律也时常跳跃而出，灯笼正是这个时期回忆主题的文章。,作者热烈赞颂古代将军塞外点兵，挑灯看剑，英勇杀敌的气概；他们激发了自己的爱国情怀，作者热切希望冲上前线，奋勇杀敌，打击日寇；同时表达了对时局的担忧和对未来的期望，希望有更强大的力量，有更具凝聚力的精神，团结抗战，打败敌人，保卫好自己的家园。,文章结尾说：“唉，壮，于今灯笼又不够了。应该数火把，数探海灯，数燎原的一把烈火！”结合文章，分析并评价这句话所表现的作者的观点态度。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,怎样评价作者围绕“灯笼”所抒发的感情？,作者的爱国情怀值得肯定。在回忆童年生活的篇章里也回荡着爱国主义的激越旋律，催人奋进。作者没有只是沉浸在对美好童年生活的回忆中，也没有单纯追慕古代名将挑灯看剑、塞外点兵令胡人不敢南下的业绩，而是由追忆历史转而表现国难现实，并大声疾呼，表达了爱国的热情。这种情感在我们今天也是不可缺少的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小孩子喜欢火和亮光是天性，引出话题灯笼,关于灯笼的一些记忆和联想,“我”爱月华、繁星和灯笼，引出“我”关于灯笼的记忆（过渡）,情感,接过纱灯，上下灯学,挑着灯笼，迎回祖父,跟着龙灯跑，伴着小灯眠,族姊远嫁，姊家衰败,在纱灯上描红,对宫灯的想象,联想古代将领挑灯看剑、抗击敌人的情景,文化,升华,对亲人的感激,对乡俗民俗的回忆,保家卫国的热情,散文：,“形散神聚”,写作特点：选材广泛，结构自由，主题突出。,语言特点：丰富，有味。,灯笼，这个在贫穷年代用以照明的工具，随着时代的发展已渐渐淡出人们的视线。伴随着社会的进步，愈 来愈被现代化的照明设施所取代：夜晚，开车有车灯，散步有路灯，航海有指明灯这些“灯”，为我们带来了方便，指明了前进的方向。在前进的道路上，我们离不开“灯”的指引。写一段话，谈谈你对灯的认识。,再见,