人教版(部编)八年级下册道德与法治：国家行政机关.ppt

人教版(部编)八年级下册道德与法治：国家行政机关,人教版(部编)八年级下册道德与法治：国家行政机关,第2课时 国家行政机关,R八年级 道德与法治 下册,第三单元 人民当家做主,第六课 我国国家机构,第2课时 R八年级 道德与法治 下册第三单元 人民当家做,检查知识储备：1我国的基本经济制度是怎样的？2我国的根本政治制度是什么？3.我国的基本政治制度有哪些？,检查知识储备：,重要知识要加强记忆：1.我国正处于社会主义初级阶段，坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。2.人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度。3.我国的基本政治制度包括：中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、基层群众自治制度。,重要知识要加强记忆：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,知道国家行政机关的组成，以及国家权力机关和国家行政机关的关系。了解国家行政机关的职权，理解国家行政机关依法行政的原因和具体要求。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,新课导入,你知道他们是哪些政府部门的工作人员吗？你还知道哪些政府部门？,新课导入你知道他们是哪些政府部门的工作人员吗？,新课展开,一、国家权力机关的执行机关,1.行政机关的含义：行政机关是依据宪法设立的，依法行使国家行政职权，组织和管理国家行政事务的国家机关。,新课展开一、国家权力机关的执行机关1.行政机关的含义：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.国家行政机关和国家权力机关的关系：国家行政机关是国家权力机关的执行机关，负责贯彻执行国家权力机关通过的有关法律、决议和决定。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,各级人民政府对本级人民代表大会负责并报告工作。县级以上地方各级人民政府在本级人民代表大会闭会期间，对本级人大常委会负责并报告工作。,各级人民政府对本级人民代表大会负责并报告工作。,探究与分享,2015年2月以来，某市十六届人大常委会先后通过11个关于经济社会发展的决议、决定。市政府高度重视，多次召开政府常务会议、市长办公会议进行专题研究部署，对每一份决议、决定迅速贯彻落实，由市政府办公室牵头跟踪督办，并以书面形式及时向市人大常委会报告。,探究与分享 2015年2月以来，某市十六届人大常委会,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,由于政府领导人员是由人民代表大会选举产生的，所以人大和政府是监督和被监督的关系。人大的监督主要是法律监督（保证宪法、法律法规的贯彻实施）和工作监督（决定重大事项、促进政府工作开展）。,从上述内容看，市政府与市人大之间是什么关系？,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.行政机关应如何行使权力：人民是国家的主人，行政机关的权力来自人民的授予。行政机关必须全心全意为人民服务，努力建设人民满意的服务型政府。,3.行政机关应如何行使权力：,二、行政机关的职权,1.行政机关的职权范围：我国县级以上人民政府主要管理经济、教育、科学、文化、卫生、体育事业、城乡建设事业和财政、民政、公安、民族事务、司法行政、监察、计划生育等行政工作。,二、行政机关的职权1.行政机关的职权范围：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.我国最高行政机关：行政机关层级不同，职权也不同。国务院，即中央人民政府，是我国最高行政机关，统一领导地方各级人民政府。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.行政机关如何行使职权？行政机关必须依法行政。为了防止工作人员出现履职不力、监管缺失、失职渎职、徇私枉法等问题，必须加强对行政权的监督和制约，切实做到有权必有责，用权受监督，权责要对等，失责要追究，侵权要赔偿。,3.行政机关如何行使职权？,4.行政机关如何做到依法行政？行政机关享有哪些职权，具体如何行使职权，都必须严格遵照宪法和法律。行政机关要坚持法定职责必须为、法无授权不可为，勇于负责、敢于担当，坚决纠正不作为、乱作为，坚决克服懒政、怠政。,4.行政机关如何做到依法行政？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,拓展空间,法治是治国理政的基本方式。法治政府是现代政府的基本特征。我国自改革开放以来，不断推进法治政府建设。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,我国为什么要积极推进法治政府建设？请谈谈你的理解。政府依法行政，有利于保障人民群众的权利和自由；有利于加强廉政建设，保证政府及其工作人员不变质，增强政府的权威；,我国为什么要积极推进法治政府建设？请谈谈你的理解。,有利于防止行政权力的缺失和滥用，提高行政管理水平；有利于带动全社会尊重法律、遵守法律、维护法律，推进社会主义民主法治建设。,有利于防止行政权力的缺失和滥用，提高行政管理水平；,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂小结,国家行政机关,行政机关的职权,国家权力机关的执行机关,行政机关的含义,行政机关的职权范围,行政机关必须依法行政,国家行政机关与国家权力机关的关系,行政机关应如何行使权力,必须对行政权进行监督,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,课堂练习,以下对国家行政机关理解不正确的是（）A.是依据宪法设立的，国家权力机关的执行机关 B.依法行使国家行政职权的国家机关 C.管理国家行政事务的国家机关 D.行使国家重大事项决定权的权力机关,课堂练习以下对国家行政机关理解不正确的是（）,走进国家信访局接待大厅，首先映入眼帘的是“为人民服务”五个大字，这是因为行政机关的权力来自于（）A.人民的授予B.人民代表大会的授予 C.权力机关的授予D.上级领导的授予,走进国家信访局接待大厅，首先映入眼帘的是“为人民服务”五个大,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,下列漫画说明，对于国家机关工作人员必须（）,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,加强监督和制约，切实做到有权必有责严格按照处分条例处理违法犯罪行为用权受监督，权责要对等失责要追究，侵权要赔偿A.B.C.D.,加强监督和制约，切实做到有权必有责,知识迁移：假如我是国务院总理,知识迁移：,感谢聆听,感谢聆听,