《中西文化差异》PPT课件.ppt

East-West Culturals Difference,-东西方文化的差异,在欧洲工作生活了26年，现在是中国驻德国大使的卢秋田老师说一个德国人和一个法国人在临死以前，你问法国人，你死前最大的愿望是什么？法国人的回答是我想喝一杯最好的香槟酒。又问德国人，你死前有什么愿望？他说如果我还有力气的话，我想再作一次报告。这就是德国人，喜欢作报告。我想这也许就是思维的不同,这还只是在西方内部,要说到东西方的差异,我想就更大了.Working and living in Europe for 26 years,is now Chinas Lu Qiutian Ambassador to Germany,said a German teacher and a Frenchman died before you ask the French,you are the biggest death wish?French answer is I drink a glass of the best champagne.Asked the German,what is your death wish?He said that if I have strength,I would like to make a report.This is the German people,like to make a report.I think this is probably thinking different,this is just inside the West,to say the differences between East and West,I think even greater.,在一次环球嘉年华上发生了“魔鬼屋”里的“魔鬼”吓哭游客的事情，而扮演魔鬼的员工是一名外籍员工，这使得嘉年华开始关注中西方文化差异问题。据环球嘉年华（北京）投资有限公司董事长张淑华女士介绍，他们接到一位30多岁男游客的投诉，说“魔鬼屋”的魔鬼突然抱住了他，一下子就把他吓哭了。而事后那位扮演魔鬼的员工委屈地说：“感到害怕才是来鬼屋的乐趣，我抱住他们也是为了表示我的友好。”由于嘉年华的员工来自32个国家，外籍员工和中国游客的文化背景不同，所以造成了一定的误解，很多中国游客还不能适应西方式的“魔鬼刺激”。The World Carnival had the devil house in the Devil started to cry tourist news,and playing the devils employees are a foreign employee,which makes the carnival begin to pay attention in the east-west cultural difference.According to the World Carnival(Beijing)Investment Co.,Ltd.,chairman of Miss Zhang Shuhua introduced,they received a 30-year-old tourists complaint,saying the devil house the devil suddenly hugged him,took him all of a sudden started crying.And after the grievances of employees who play the devil said:scared to haunted house is fun,and I cling to them but also to express my friendship.employees of the carnival from 32 countries,expatriates and tourists in China Cultural backgrounds are different,so caused some misunderstanding,many Chinese tourists still can not meet Western-style The Devil stimulus.,东西方文化自古以来都有着强烈的差异,人们在互相讶异和怀疑对方的文化中渐渐懂得互相尊重和理解.East-West culture since ancient times in all have strong difference.People surprised and skeptical each other.Gradually understand the culture of mutual respect and understanding.,在中国人的心目中，夏天总与酷暑炎热联系在一起。而在莎翁的一首十四行诗中却有这样的诗句，我能不能拿夏天同你相比?/你啊，比夏天来得可爱温熙。诗人把情人比作夏天，可爱而温煦。因为双方的地理位置不同，带来感觉就不同。In chinese eyes,the summer always very hot.In west,poet put the lover to a summer,lovely and warm.Like the Shakespeare in the poem describes the summer:“Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.”Because of the different location,bring a different feel.,自然环境的不同,佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史，人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切，与此有关的语言很多，如“借花献佛”“闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家，特别是在英美，人们信奉基督教，相关的有“God helps those who help themselves（上帝帮助自助的人）”Go to hell（下地狱吧）这样的诅咒。Buddhism came to China more than a thousand years of history,people believe that the Lord Buddha,about the earth in all,a lot of language related to this,such as Jiehuaxianfodo not burn incense at leisure,cram,and so on.,宗教信仰的不同,In general,the Western materialistic meaning,Oriental Valuing Loyalty or both justice and benefit.Sense of the word Oriental is the meaning of the head,Guan Yu is not exactly ancient loyalty hero in every sense.It was much appreciated at the time,I think this is the result of ancient thought a multi-cultural awareness.5000 years of culture also contributed to this important ceremony of the reason can not be ignored.In contrast,just pay more attention to the interests of Western culture,which is the realistic performance and the West from a war of aggression against all of life can be See their self-awareness,also called non-hypocritical,realistic style.,西方的自我,东方的自我,利益关系的不同,饮食文化的不同,东西方的饮食文化大不相同.经常因为饮食习惯而发生许多麻烦和误会.比如西方人喜欢吃半生熟的牛排,而在东方,大多数人则觉得恐怖.因此会误解西方人是野蛮的.不过,现在人们开始吃西餐,西方人也会学着吃中餐.,西方人看梁山伯与祝英台未必看的懂，中西方文化间的差异造成了中国人细腻含蓄的倾情和西方人的直接表露两种不同的表达方式。中国古代的大家闺秀想必西方人一定毫无想象，更不必说中国古代的“男尊女卑”及古时的家法等一切束缚主义的思想。而西方的表达方式直接而热烈.Differences between Chinese and Western cultures caused a subtle and delicate portrait of the Chinese people and Westerners revealed a direct expression of two different ways.,表达情感方式不同,西方人的思维具有直观性。比如我们有些文章或在生活中喜欢用暗示，或者喻古论今。这种含蓄需要你去意会，所谓此处无声胜有声，这与西方人的直观性不太一样。像钱钟书先生的关于西方与中国文化方面的对比里，更是谈到了中国诗的长处，它虽然只有寥寥数十字，但表达比西方的长诗更有意境。但对西方人来说，这又是很深奥且难以理解的东西。Western thinking has intuitive.For example some of our articles or implied in life like to use,or the ancient metaphor of this.This implicitly requires you to sense the so-called silence speaks here,this is not the same intuitive Westerners.Like Mr Qian on the Western and Chinese culture in contrast,is about the strengths of Chinese poetry,which although only a handful of the dozens of words,but the expression of the poem is more mood than in the West.But for Westerners,it is very deep and difficult to understand.,思维方式不同,东,西,THANK YOU,