人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义汇总).ppt

人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义汇总)-(3),人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义,人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义汇总)-(3),第三篇语法知识专题,第一节名词/名词所有格,第三篇语法知识专题第一节名词/名词所有格,名词(一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。,4,名词类别定义例词专有名词表示具体的人名，事物，地名，组织等名,(二)名词的数： 名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。1可数名词：有复数；单数前加a/an。2不可数名词：无复数；不能用a, an 修饰。(1)可数名词复数形式的不规则变化,5,(二)名词的数： 名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。,国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一般s加后面。,6,国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一般s加后面。China,(2)可数名词复数形式的规则变化,7,(2)可数名词复数形式的规则变化情况构成方法例词 (口诀)以,(3)不可数名词：分为抽象名词和物质名词，表数量时要用“基数词或不定冠词量词of不可数名词”，注意of后的名词只能用原形。如：a piece of news, two pieces of bread。,8,(3)不可数名词：分为抽象名词和物质名词，表数量时要用“基数,名词的形容词转换：nyrainrainycloudcloudysunsunnyluckluckyhealthhealthynfuluseusefulharmharmful beautybeautifulcarecarefulwonderwonderfulthankthankfulnlessuselesscarecarelesshelphelplessnlyfriendfriendlylovelovelymonthmonthlynnAsiaAsianAmericaAmericanAustraliaAustraliannenwoolwoolenwoodwoodengoldgolden,9,名词的形容词转换：11,(三)名词考点1集体名词：family，people，crowd，class，police(1)指整体时，视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)指成员时，视为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Her family is (be) very big.她家是一个大家庭。Her family are (be) football fans.她全家人都是足球迷。,10,(三)名词考点12,2man，woman 作定语修饰名词时，当表示复数意义时，man, woman 及所修饰的名词均要用复数形式。如：men teachers，women teachers。其余只有后一个名词用复数如：boy students，girl students, apple trees。3短语“a/this/that pair of 复数名词”作主语时，动词用单数。How much is (be) this pair of shoes?That pair of pants is (be )mine.4“名词介词(with/except.)名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由介词前的名词决定。Lucy with her friends goes (go) to the park every Sunday.,11,2man，woman 作定语修饰名词时，当表示复数意义时，,5表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Ten years is (be) a very long time.6常考的不可数名词roomspace 空间；空地There is no room to put the desk here.news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution, population.7exercise 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。We should take more exercise.Its good for our health.Doing more eye exercises is good for our eyesight.To get high scores we should do many math exercises every day.,12,5表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词,名词所有格(一)名词所有格表示人或物的隶属和所有关系，有两种表示形式：1有生命的名词后加-s。2无生命的名词后加of介词短语。,13,名词所有格类型构成方法例词有生命的名词 (人或动物)在词尾加,(二)名词所有格考点1表几十分钟的路程的短语：ten minutes walka tenminute walk2双重所有格和一般所有格的区别：a photo of my sisters (照片属于我姐姐，但照片上的人不一定是我姐姐)；a photo of my sister (照片上的人是我姐姐)3名词所有格表住宅，学校，店铺，诊所(这些名词常省略)the Greens 格林一家at the doctors在诊所,14,16,考点一名词的分类1(2016中考改编)The students didnt find much_about the topic on that website.()A. reportB article C information2(2016中考改编)Look at my stamps.They are very beautiful! Youve got a wonderful_.()A. instruction B description C collection3(2016中考改编)My favorite TV_is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)I like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.()A. guidebook B program C instruction,C,C,B,15,考点一名词的分类CCB17,4(2016中考改编)Someone called you just now.I know. But I was busy at that time. When I called back, there was no _. ()A. voice B soundC answer5(2016中考改编)He will have to watch his _because of his serious stomach problem.()A. styleB diet C smell6(2016中考改编)The Chinese saying “A tree cant make a forest” tells us that_ is very important in a football match.()AabilityB decision C teamwork,C,B,C,16,4(2016中考改编)Someone called y,7(2016中考改编)A study shows that good habits play a very important_ in childrens education.I think so.()A. senseB partC reason8(2016中考改编)There are a lot of_of bike riding.I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.()AinstructionsBinstrumentsCadvantages,B,C,17,7(2016中考改编)A study shows th,考点二名词的数1(2016中考改编)Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat_these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.()A. chickens B chickenC a chicken2(2016中考改编)I have great_in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me?No problem.()A. funB successC difficulty,B,C,18,考点二名词的数BC20,3(2016中考改编)At night in Zunyi, we can see many colorful lights on both_of the streets. ()A. sidesB sideC sides4(2016中考改编)Im happy to see great_have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built. ()A. experiencesB changesC dreams5(2016中考改编)Being honest is the first_if you want to make friends with others.()A. stepB timeC hand,A,B,A,19,3(2016中考改编)At night in Zunyi,考点三名词所有格1(2016中考改编)Toms watch is the same as his_.()A. brotherB brothersC brothers2(2016中考改编)Why did they help Mrs.Brown with her work?Because she was _.()Aan old friend of themBa good friend of theirsCthe friend of them,C,B,20,考点三名词所有格CB22,3(2016中考改编)I dont think doing housework is just_work. ()A. womanB womens C women4(2016中考改编)_mother isnt at home, and she has traveled aboard. ()A. Alice and LilysB. Alices and LilysC. Alices and Lily5(2016中考改编) How far is it from here to the police station? Its about_ride. ()A. forty minuteB. forty minutesC. forty minutes6(2016中考改编)_ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.()A. Jack and MikesB. Jacks and MikesC. Jacks and Mike,B,A,C,B,21,3(2016中考改编)I dont think doi,advice,exercise,sports,Eight-year-old,French,Germans,C,A,C,C,C,A,22,adviceexercisesportsEight-year,人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义汇总)-(3),第三篇语法知识专题,第二节冠词,第三篇语法知识专题第二节冠词,冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。(一)不定冠词a，an 的区别,25,冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an,(二) 不定冠词用法(a, anone),26,(二) 不定冠词用法(a, anone)用法示例类指用法用,(三) 定冠词(thethis/that/these/those),27,(三) 定冠词(thethis/that/these/th,(四) 零冠词 (不用冠词),28,(四) 零冠词 (不用冠词)用法示例一日三餐前have br,零冠词口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前。专有名词不可数，学科球类和三餐。复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,29,零冠词口诀31,(五) 冠词考点1以u开头的单词，发字母本身音用a，其余用an。a useful booka European countryan unusual bookan unhappy trip2两个常考的辅音字母开头单词honest，hour前用an修饰。eg.an honest girlhalf an hour3a/an序数词，表示“又一，再一”。The second boy has to take the test a second time.第二个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。,30,(五) 冠词考点32,4quite a few相当多的I have quite a few friends here.我在这儿有很多朋友。5有无冠词含义差别大的八个短语。,31,4quite a few相当多的in hospital住院,6.the和whole, all连用时的位置the whole storyall the story7国名，城市名，一周七天前不用“the”修饰。China, Japan, Zunyi, Sunday.8country 的两点用法作“乡村”时要加the；作“国家”时常用复数the country the countrysideDifferent countries have different customs.,32,6.the和whole, all连用时的位置34,考点一不定冠词1(2016中考改编)Have you seen_pen? I left one at school this morning.Is it_black one？I think I saw it somewhere.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；a2(2016中考改编)Wu Mochou is_very popular singer.She has lots of fans.()AaBanCthe3(2016中考改编) As we know，France is_European country and Korea is_Asian country.()Aan；anBan；aCa；an,B,A,C,33,考点一不定冠词BAC35,4(2016中考改编) Though he was_eightyyearold man，he went to college last year.()AaBanCthe5(2016中考改编)Taking photos can be_excellent hobby for kids.()A/BaCan,B,C,34,BC36,考点二定冠词1(2016中考改编)Youve dropped_“s” in the word “successful”Oh，_ letter “s” is doubled.()Aa；aBa；theCan；the2(2016中考改编)British people say “please” and “thank you” all _ time，and they always keep their voice down in _ poblic.()Aa；theBthe；/C/；aD/；/3(2016中考改编)Michael usually plays _ guitar at _ home. ()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/D/；the,C,B,C,35,考点二定冠词CBC37,4(2016中考改编) Whats_most useful invention in the 20th century?_ computer，I think.()Athe；ABa；ACthe；The5(2016中考改编)Many people think that 2012 is one of_most successful films.()AaBanCthe,C,C,36,CC38,考点三零冠词1(2016中考改编)On April 12,1961，_ 27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里加加林)became the first human to go into_space.()Athe；/Bthe；theCa；/2(2016中考改编)Did you get there by_bike?No，I took_taxi.()Aa；aB/；aCthe；the3(2016中考改编)The young man plays_violin very well，but he plays_basketball badly.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/,C,B,C,37,考点三零冠词CBC39,4(2016中考改编)In the United States，Fathers Day falls on_third Sunday in_June.()Athe；/Bthe；aC/；the5(2016中考改编) Lily is coming by_plane tomorrow.Lets go to_airport to meet her.()Aa；aB/；aC/；the,A,C,38,AC40,C,the sun,A,A,A,the,B,去掉the,B,a piece of,B,an,39,Cthe sunAAAtheB去掉theBa piece o,人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义汇总)-(3),第三篇语法知识专题,第三节代词,第三篇语法知识专题第三节代词,(一) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,42,(一) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词单数复数用法第一人称第二,物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。his，its不用变，my变mine要记清。,43,45,(二) 不定代词1some，any 的用法2.a few，few，a little，little的用法 (句中有only，just，still时要用a few/a little),44,(二) 不定代词some1.常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；2.,3.each/either/both/all/neither/none,45,3.each/either/both/all/neither,4.one.the other/one.another/some.the others/some.others,46,4.one.the other/one.anoth,(三) 指示代词，疑问代词(四) 疑问代词,47,(三) 指示代词，疑问代词单数复数用法thisthese指近,(五) 代词考点1第一、二、三人称主格作主语时排序单数形式：二，三，一；复数形式：一，二，三eg. You, he and I all like watching the World Cup.We, you and they all go to Brazil.2other和else 的区别else 常与疑问词，不定代词连用。what else/anything else/anyone elseother后跟名词复数。other students/schools/rooms,48,(五) 代词考点50,3each和every的区别each常和of连用。Each of us has many problems.every不和of连用，every后跟名词单数。Every student in our class likes PE.4no one和none的区别who提问的句子回答时常用no one来答。Who can answer this question？No one.none 常和of连用。None of us has gone abroad so far.,49,3each和every的区别51,5too many，many后跟可数名词复数。too much，much后跟不可数名词。much too后跟形容词。too many studentstoo much watermuch too heavy6表比较时用that指代前文出现的不可数名词，可数名词复数用those指代。The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zunyi in winter.7one/it用法比较one代替前文提到的同类事物 (非原物)；it代替前文提到的同一事物 (原物)。Tom has a pet cat.Its very cute.I want to have one like it，too.,50,5too many，many后跟可数名词复数。too mu,8反意疑问句中everyone用they或he反问，everything用it来反问。Everyone has a book，dont they/doesnt he?Everything is OK，isnt it?9电话用语中this指“我”，that指“你”。10重点反身代词固定搭配：teach oneselflearn.by oneself自学enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃、用leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下come to oneself 苏醒all by oneself 全靠某人自己for oneself 亲自,51,8反意疑问句中everyone用they或he反问，eve,考点一人称代词1. (2016中考改编)Tell Sally to call_， please. ()AmyBmeCmine2(2016中考改编)Healthy food and exercise help_to study better. ()AusBweCour3(2016中考改编)Who taught_English last year?Nobody.He taught himself. ()AhimBherCyou4(2016中考改编)How are your grandparents? Please say hello to_for me. ()AtheyBthemCthemselves,B,A,A,B,52,考点一人称代词BAAB54,考点二物主代词1(2016中考改编)The scarf is very nice.Is it_？Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as_birthday present. ()Ayou; herByour; herCyours; her2(2016中考改编)Are these pens_？No, they are not mine. They belong to_.()Ayour; herByours; herCyou; hers3(2016中考改编)Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have_.()AweBusCours,C,B,C,53,考点二物主代词CBC55,4(2016中考改编)Its said that having long hair with students is not allowed to enter your school.Thats true. Its a new rule in_school. ()AmyByourCher5(2016中考改编)This is_classroom, but where is ours? ()AtheyBthemCtheir,A,C,54,AC56,考点三反身代词1(2016中考改编)I could take care of_when I was five.Really？I cant believe it.()AmyselfBherselfChimself2(2016中考改编)How did your brother learn to play the guitar?By_.()AmyselfByourselfChimself3(2016中考改编)If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on_.()AthemBusCourselves,A,C,C,55,考点三反身代词ACC57,4(2016中考改编)Is this model plane yours，Susan?Yes，its mine.Its made by_.()AmyselfByourselfChimself5(2016中考改编)His name is Thomas，but he usually calls_Tom.()AhimBhimselfCher,A,B,56,AB58,考点四不定代词1(2016中考改编)Could you come over to my house on Tuesday or Wednesday?Im afraid_day is possible.()AeitherBbothCneither2(2016中考改编)I prefer reading to speaking in English learning.Oh，really！I think you should be good at_of them.()AbothBneitherCsome3(2016中考改编)Youre late again.Do you have anything to say for yourself?_except sorry.()ASomethingBNothingCAnything,C,A,B,57,考点四不定代词CAB59,4(2016中考改编)_is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.()AEverybodyBNobodyCSomebody5(2016中考改编)New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and_is South Island.()AanotherBthe otherCother,C,B,58,CB60,考点五指示代词、疑问代词1(2016中考改编)_ is that woman over there?She is Dicks aunt.()AWhichBWhatCWho2(2016中考改编)Do you know_this notebook belongs to?Let me see.Oh，its_.()Awho does; mineBwho; mineCwhose; mine3(2016中考改编)_is her son?The boy on the left wearing black jeans.()AWhoBWhatCWhich,C,B,C,59,考点五指示代词、疑问代词CBC61,4(2016中考改编)_ is your sister，Jim? Shes a journalist from CCTV.()AWhatBHowCWho5(2016中考改编)Excuse me，_ is the way to the nearest supermarket？ ()AwhereBwhichCwhy,A,B,60,AB62,C,either,B,us,A,Each,B,likes,B,his,A,nothing,61,Ceither BusAEachBlikesBhisAnot,人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义汇总)-(3),第三篇语法知识专题,第四节数词,第三篇语法知识专题第四节数词,(一) 基数词,64,(一) 基数词数字基数词形式例词012各自独立，zero,65,数字基数词形式例词三位数个位数hundred and末尾,(二) 序数词,66,(二) 序数词数字序数词变化规则例词13特别记first,(三)分数，带分数，倍数，小数和百分数,67,(三)分数，带分数，倍数，小数和百分数名称表达法例词分数(口,(四)时刻表达法(过past，差to读法),68,(四)时刻表达法(过past，差to读法)整点数词后加oc,(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is),69,(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is),(六) 数词考点1数词的基本单位： hundred，thousand，million，billion(1)前有二或二以上的数词修饰，它们不加s。(2)后有介词of时，它们要加s。two thousand studentsthousands of students,70,72,2关于日期的考点(1)年份两位一读：in 1998 读作 in nineteen ninety-eight。(2)具体日期 (年，月，日)：1949年10月1日读作 on October first nineteen forty-nine。(3)世纪年代：in the 1980s读作 in the nineteen eighties，意为“在20世纪80年代”。(4)在某人30/40岁时：in ones thirties/forties,71,73,3三个分数的两种读法1/2：one seconda half1/4：one fourtha quarter3/4：three fourthsthree quarters4序数词的四种简写：1st,2nd,3rd,9th5another数词数词more：another three daysthree more days6second还可作可数名词“秒”讲：three seconds7“分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要以of后的名词为准。eg. Three quarters of the teachers are women teachers, and one fourth of the teachers are men teachers in our school.,72,3三个分数的两种读法74,8“半”的表示法(1)half of名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数以of后的名词为准。如：Half of the students are from foreign countries. Half of the housework is done.(2)1.5名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。Dont worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.,73,75,考点一基数词1(2016中考改编)Which class won the match in the end?Im not quite sure.Perhaps_did.()AClass ThirdBThird ClassCClass Three2(2016中考改编)David，how old is your father this year?_.And we just had a special party for his_birthday last weekend. ()AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortieth,C,C,74,考点一基数词CC76,考点二序数词1(2016中考改编)How was your day off yesterday?Perfect！It was_birthday of my grandpas.We had a big family celebration. ()AseventyBseventiethCthe seventieth2(2016中考改编)July 1st of this year is_birthday of CPC (中国共产党)()AninetyBthe ninetyCthe ninetieth3(2016中考改编)Here we are.Where does your cousin live，Tom?Oh，he lives on the_floor.()AsecondBtwiceCtwo,C,C,A,75,考点二序数词CCA77,4(2016中考改编)This is Mr Whites_visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.()AtwoBsecondCthird5(2016中考改编)I got a beautiful bike on_birthday.I like it very much. ()AfifteenthBmy fifteenthCfifteen6. (2016中考改编)The_World Table Tennis Championship began_the morning of May 25, 2010_Moscow, Russia. ()AFifty; in; in BFiftieth; on; inCFiftieth; in; on,C,A,B,76,4(2016中考改编)This is Mr White,考点三数词1(2016中考改编)Eight_students in our school are from countryside. ()AhundredsBhundredChundreds of2(2016中考改编)After the Asian Games，_ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.()AthousandBthousands ofCfive thousands3(2016中考改编)Now，everybody，please turn to Page_and look at the_picture.()AFifth; fiveBFive; fifthCFifth; fifth,B,B,B,77,考点三数词BBB79,4(2016中考改编)What a pity！Liu Xiang didnt win the_hurdles(跨栏)()A110-meterB110-metersC110 meter5(2016中考改编)Theres much meat in the basket，but_of it is dirty. ()Atwo threeBtwo thirdsCone seconds,A,B,78,4(2016中考改编)What a pity！Liu X,C,forties,C,twelfth,C,months,A,thousand,A,ninths,C,second,79,CfortiesCtwelfthCmonthsAthousa,人教新目标版中考英语语法知识讲义附配套练习汇总(语法专项讲义汇总)-(3),第三篇语法知识专题,第五节介词,第三篇语法知识专题第五节介词,(一) 介词,82,(一) 介词表示时间in用在年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等,83,表示范围between两者之间among三者或三者以上之间表,84,表示“通过”across横穿 (从表面穿过) through,(二) 介