人教版高一英语必修一 unit1 Grammar课件.ppt

Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,& indirect speech,Grammar,She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.,My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.,My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.,She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.,My only true friend is Kittymy diary.,She said that her only true friend was Kittyher diary.,After hiding here for a long time, Ive become crazy about nature.,She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.,Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech),She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech),引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).,1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”,1. She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.,2. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories.3. “I dont like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah told him that she didnt like cars.,直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said that she was hungry.2. Mum said to me:“ You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker. Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.,1.人称的变化,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ looked worried that day. 2. We said to her, “Theyre cleaning the room.” We told her that _ were cleaning the room. 3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.” Mr. Black said that _ had walked a long way.,I,they,he,2.时态变化,He says: “I treat you as my son.” He says that he treats me as his son.,1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。,一般现在时“I know it,” he said.,一般过去时He said he knew it.,2. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。,现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.,过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.,现在完成时“I have seen her before,” said he.,过去完成时He said he had seen her before.,现在完成进行时He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”,过去完成进行时He said he had been doing it for hours.,一般过去时“I saw her yesterday,” he said.,过去完成时He said he had seen her the day before.,过去进行时“I was waiting for Jim,” she said.,过去进行时She said she was waiting for Jim.,一般将来时He said: “We will start tomorrow.”,过去将来时He said they would start the next day.,过去完成时“Rick had been ill for many days till he died.” Jack said.,过去完成时Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.,一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时,一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,过去完成时过去进行时,不变,1. “It is really cold,” she said to me. She told me that it _ really cold.,was,2. “I dont want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.,Tom said that he _ want to go there with Alice.,didnt,3. The boy said: “I will be a pilot.” The boy said that he _ a pilot.”,would be,4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _ music.,were listening to,5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said _ his homework.,he had finished,直接引语,间接引语,时 间 状 语,now today this week yesterdaylast weekfour days agotomorrow next monththe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,then that day that weekthe day beforethe week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next monthin two days timetwo days before,3.其他变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,here,there,come,go,bring,take,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,Exercise,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.,They asked, “Is it easy to solve the problem?”,They asked,if / whether,it is easy to solve the problem,was,They asked if it was easy to solve the problem.,He asked,“ When do you harvest the wheat? ”,He asked,when,you harvest the wheat.,we harvested,They asked when we harvested the wheat.,1. “I dont know the address of my new home,” said Anne.,Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.,2. “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.,Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.,3. “I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.4. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her.,The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.,Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.,由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:, The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,The teacher said: “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”,1. 不变的真理,2. 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用：,The teacher said, “I was born in 1945.”, The teacher said she was born in 1945.,1. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are you crying here?” The teacher asked the girl _ _ _ crying _.2. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered. I wondered _ _ _ _ _ _.,why she was,there,when the plane would take,off,3. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy _ _ _ _ _ plane _.,whether he had,seen their himself,4. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.,whether,rises,Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.,