国际音标辅音课件.ppt
Welcome to our class,Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音 标,IPA-International Phonetic Alp,Review:,元音,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,Review:元音单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,Consonants（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,Consonants（辅音） -plosi,/p/,例词： pig pot pond plan短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil,/p/例词：,/b/,例词： bus bed bench brush短语： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies,/b/例词：,/t/,例词： tie taxi tap telephone短语： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller,/t/例词：,/d/,例词： door doctor head wind短语： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio,/d/例词：,/k/,例词： car duck clock park短语： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber,/k/例词：,/g/,例词： bag dog goat grape短语： good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry,/g/例词：,Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/,Consonants（辅音） -frica,/f/,例词： laugh fat fish family短语： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine,/f/例词：,/v/,例词: vet village volcano television短语： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine,/v/例词:,/,舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。例词： tooth month thin thirsty短语： three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians,/舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。,/,口形与/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需振动。例词： father breathe that feather短语： smooth leather get together better than others another brother,/口形与/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,/s/,例词： sun small horse bicycle短语： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun,/s/,/z/,例词： zoo prize bees nose短语： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal,/z/例词：,/,双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动。例词： fish sugar shoe shop短语： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine,/双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气,/,口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。例词： garage pleasure measure collision短语： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure,/口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌,/,双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。例词： cheek chicken church watch短语： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much,/双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动,/,和/t/ 发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。例词： jeep jug orange bridge 短语： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice,/和/t/ 发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈,/h/,嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。例词： hat hard hen high 短语： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon,/h/嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。,/r/,舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。例词： rose lorry rubber rocket短语： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant,/r/舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带,Consonants（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）,/m/, /n/, /,Consonants（辅音） -n,/m/,双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词： moon home medicine mountain短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name,/m/双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。,/n/,双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。例词： neck tin night noise短语： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck,/n/双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。,/,双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词： ink ring sing monkey短语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang,/双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔,Consonants（辅音） -lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,Consonants（辅音） -later,舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。例词： black light jelly lemon短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly,/l/,舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振,Consonants（辅音） -semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/, /w/,Consonants（辅音） -semi-,/w/,双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。类似/u:/例词： week whale win window 短语： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind,/w/双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带,/j/,嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动例词： yellow yacht yolk year短语： yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion,/j/嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动,Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/,Consonants（辅音） -frica,/ts/,例词：students coats cats boats,/dz/,例词：heads reads beds hands,/ts/例词：students coats cats,/tr/,双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势 ，声带不振动。例词： tree truck train trace,/dr/,和/tr/ 的发音相似，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势 ，声带需振动。例词：dress drink drain dream,/tr/双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的,Homework,Homework,
