译林牛津版八年级英语上册期末复习ppt课件全套.ppt

第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自 学 反 馈,重 点 突 破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自 学 反 馈,height,humorous,smiling,swimmer,dishonest,自学反馈,重点突破,sad/unhappy,British,mixed,American,discussion,weekly,worse,daily,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,重点突破,worst,farther,further,farthest,furthest,自学反馈,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,重点突破,make sb happy,keep a secret,be willing to do sth,travel around the world,take part in,feel bored,tell sb funny jokes,write down,have a good sense of humour,tell lies,自学反馈,share ones joy,have a smile on ones face,be like,near the end of,discuss sth with sb,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,重点突破,the number of,have a monthly test,look through,the rest of,haveoff,自学反馈,at most,at least,keep doing sth,bring in,in the same way,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,重点突破,say a bad word about,if necessary,make friends with sb,one of,give ones seat to someone in need,care about,spend time doing sth/on sth,自学反馈,have some more food,is willing to share things with,tells funny jokes,makes me laugh,when she grows up,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,the most expensive,自学反馈,Whats,like,Near the end of,discuss,listens carefully to,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,offers me help,the fewest,have more weeks off,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,词 汇 点 睛,1 lie n. 谎言,重 点 突 破,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies. 琳达是一个诚实的女孩子，她从来不说谎。拓展 lie 用作动词，意为“躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；说谎”。Dont believe Jack easily because he often lies. 不要轻易相信杰克，因为他经常说谎。If you dont feel well, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。,自学反馈,My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。注意 lie和lay的动词词形的变化：,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,2 choose vt. 其名词形式为choice。We chose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。Who was chosen to be your new chairperson? 谁当选为你们的新主席了？Its time for you to make a choice. 到你作出选择的时候了。,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,3 discuss vt. 讨论，议论点拨 discuss 为动词，后可接名词、动名词或“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语。常用搭配：discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事He refused to discuss the matter. 他拒绝讨论这件事。Were here to discuss Anns joining the club. 我们在这儿碰头是为了探讨安参加俱乐部的事。We discussed what to do. 我们讨论了该做些什么。,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,拓展 discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论，议论”。After much discussion, they decided to sell it. 经过多次讨论之后，他们决定把它卖了。搭配 discuss in groups分组讨论discuss with与商讨，与洽谈discuss freely自由地讨论under discussion 正在讨论中,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,4 finish vi.&vt. 完成；结束点拨 finish 为动词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。When did he finish the work? 他是什么时候完成那项工作的？ You must hurry up, or you cant finish it in time. 你必须快一点，否则你不能及时完成它。I havent finished reading the book yet. 我还没看完这本书呢。,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,almost 和nearly (1)两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者可换用。Its almost/nearly impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。(2)almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但nearly一般不能。Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做这件事。,巧辨异同,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加聚会。(3)nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，not nearly 意为“远非”；almost 之前不能用这些词修饰。Its not nearly so difficult as you think. 这远不像你想的那么难。,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,1 Can I have some more food?我还能再来点食物吗？点拨 some more food 意为“另外一些食物”。在“数词more名词”结构中， more意为“再， 又”。Im still hungry. Can I have some more bread?我还是饿，我可以再来些面包吗？拓展 数词more名词another数词名词two more hoursanother two hours另外两小时,句 型 透 视,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,2 Whats school like? 上学是什么样的？点拨 “Whatslike？” 常用于询问对方对某人或某事物的评价或感想，或要求对方描述某人的性格或品质。它相当于“What do you think of？”或“How do you like？”Whats your new job like? 你的新工作怎么样？辨析 “What does sb look like？”和“Whats sb like？” (1)“What does sb look like？” 用于询问人的长相、外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,What does Alice look like? Shes tall, and she has black hair. “爱丽丝长什么样？” “她个子很高，长着一头黑发。”(2)“Whats sb like？” 主要用于询问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是个什么样的人？”。 Whats Linda like? Shes quiet and a little shy.“琳达是个什么样的人呢？” “她文静，有点害羞。”,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,3 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生的暑假多几周。点拨 off 为副词，意为“休息；休假；不工作”。“have/take一段时间off” 意为“请天的假；休假一段时间”。I will have two days off next week.下周我要休两天假。,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,自学反馈,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Helen will go abroad for _ (far) education next month.2. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even _ (big) than cars.3. Its necessary for us to have a _ (discuss) on how to deal with these old books.4. What do you _ (real) think of it?5. I finished _ (write) the article last night.,further,bigger,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,discussion,really,writing,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,.单项选择()1. _？He is of medium build and has a big nose.AWhat does his uncle doBWhat does his uncle look likeCWhat can his uncle doDWhat is his uncle doing()2. Miss White is _ in our school.Aone of the most popular teacherBone of the popular teachersCone of the most popular teachersDone of the popular teacher,B,C,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units 12 八年级上册,()3. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend _time finding things they want, but they usually spend _money than they want.Aless; less Bless; more Cfewer; less Dfewer; more()4. _ did you pay for the Walkman?Two hundred yuan.AHow long BHow soon CHow much DHow often()5. Nineteen Huaian dishes _ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine.Achose Bchoose Care chosen Dhave chosen,B,C,C,自学反馈,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自 学 反 馈,重 点 突 破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自 学 反 馈,useful,helpless,luckily,meaning,shiny,自学反馈,重点突破,meaningful,themselves,itself,finished,spelling,impossible,terribly,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,重点突破,自学反馈,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,重点突破,need to do sth,not as/soas,take a boat trip,take place,a little boring,in some ways,cheer for,with ones support,take care,cant wait to do sth,自学反馈,place of interest,hurt oneself,keep it secret,be free for sb,the day before yesterday,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,重点突破,stand for,instead of,be crazy about,put in,fillwith,自学反馈,a group of,a pair of scissors,advise sb to do sth,make sentences with,on the top of,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,重点突破,tidy up,go wrong,enjoy oneself,arrive in/at,had better do sth,make a mistake/mistakes,for example,自学反馈,took a boat trip,went past,couldnt wait to get off,places of interest all over the world,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,a little boring,was too much traffic,filled the room with water,much higher than the other,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,know a little about,自学反馈,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,词 汇 点 睛,1 interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣v. 使感兴趣；引起的注意,重 点 突 破,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,American football doesnt interest me at all. 美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣来。I have no interest in such things. 我对这样的事不感兴趣。,自学反馈,拓展 interest的形容词有两种形式：interesting (有趣的)和interested (对感兴趣的)。I want to buy an interesting storybook for my son.我想给我儿子买一本有趣的故事书。Quite a few people have become interested in the TV show of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in recent months. 最近几个月以来， 不少人对三国演义这部电视剧感兴趣了。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,搭配 be/become interested in 对感兴趣have an interest in 对有兴趣have/feel/take no interest in对不感兴趣show (an) interest in 对表示关注(有兴趣)take (an) interest in 对感兴趣,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,2 cheer vi.&vt. 欢呼，喝彩n. 欢呼声，喝彩声The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field. 球队们入场时，观众们欢呼起来了。Lets give three cheers for our teamweve won! 让我们为我们队欢呼三声我们赢了！搭配 cheer up高兴起来，振奋起来，打起精神来；cheer sb up 让某人开心起来；cheer for sb为某人欢呼Cheer up! The news isnt too bad. 振作起来吧！消息还不算太糟糕。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,3 support n. 支持点拨 support 用作名词时，为不可数名词。 其常用搭配是in support of，意为“支持”。She spoke in support of the project.她发言支持这项计划。拓展 support 用作动词，意为“支持；承受；支撑；供养；资助”。They do not support the new president.他们不拥护那位新当选的总统。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,4 advise vt. & vi. 建议，忠告，劝告点拨 advise sb to do sthadvise sbs doing sth, 意为“建议某人做某事”。He advised us to leave early.He advised our leaving early.他建议我们早点出发。拓展 advise其后若接that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气，即“主语shoulddo”，should可以省略。advise的名词形式为advice，意为“建议，忠告”，为不可数名词；若要表达在某方面的建议时，用介词on。He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。Could you give me some advice on how to keep fit?你能给我一些关于怎样保持健康的建议吗？,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,5 leave vt. 使处于某种状态点拨 leave 用作使役动词，意为“使处于某种状态”，后常接分词、形容词、副词或介词作宾语补足语。The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个感人的故事无动于衷。Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有了丝毫的希望。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,拓展 leave 可用作实义动词。用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”；用作不及物动词，意为“离开；出发”。其过去分词为left，意为“剩下的，剩余的，没有用完的”，修饰名词或不定代词时常常后置。leave还可用作名词，意为“休假，假期”。His mother left for Shanghai this morning. 他的妈妈今天上午动身去了上海。I left my umbrella at home. 我把雨伞落在家里了。 We are going to have five days leave. 我们将有五天假期。Do you have some pocket money left, Linda? 琳达，你还有剩下的零花钱吗？,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,1 be made of, be made from, be made in 和be made into(1)be made of表示“由制成”，一般指能够看出原材料或发生的是物理变化。 This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。(2)be made from表示“由制成”，但一般指看不出原材料或发生的是化学变化。Bread is made from wheat. 面包是小麦做的。,巧辨异同,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,(3)be made in表示“在某地制造”，指的是产地。 This TV set is made in Shanghai. 这台电视是上海制造的。 (4)be made into意为“被制成”。This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将被制成一个小长凳。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,2 arrive, reach和get (1)arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点)”，后常接介词at 或in。一般in接大地方，at接小地方；若是地点副词，则不需用介词。 They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.他们是今天早上八点到达车站的。 Her mother saw her when she arrived home.她到家时，她妈妈看见了她。,自学反馈,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,(2)reach是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不用接介词，和arrive一样，属于正式用语。 They reached Beijing on February 17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。 (3)get是不及物动词，多用于口语，其后常接介词to；后面如接副词，则不用介词to。 I get to school at about 7：30 every day, and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon. 我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。,自学反馈,1 All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。点拨 cant wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的，但表达的意思是肯定的。Tom cant wait to go home after school.放学以后，汤姆迫不及待地想回家。,句 型 透 视,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,拓展 (1)wait的相关短语：wait and see 等着瞧wait for等候wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 (2)get off 意为“下(公交车/火车)”。其反义短语为get on, 意为“上(公交车/火车)”。get in 意为“上轿车/出租车”，其反义短语为get out of, 意为“下轿车/出租车”。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,2 but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 但他敲裂了一根水管，弄得房间里到处是水。点拨 fillwith意为“用装满”。I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week.大约每周一次我加满一箱汽油。拓展 be filled withbe full of，意为“充满”。但前者强调动态的过程，而后者强调状态。This room is full of people. 这个房间里满是人。The bottle is filled with water. 那个瓶子里装满了水。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,3 They couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!它们(书)无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多！点拨 much higher 意为“高得多”。much可修饰形容词的比较级，more 不可以。Our city is much more beautiful than that one. 我们的城市比那座城市美丽得多。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,拓展 形容词比较级前常用一些名词、数词、副词(如a bit, a little, much, far, a lot, lots, still, even等)来修饰，使比较意义在语义上有所加强，在程度上更加确切、具体。Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点。His model plane is even better than yours. 他的飞机模型甚至比你的更好。,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,自学反馈,Its _ (mean) for us to take action to protect wild animals.2. We all think the TV play is very _ (bore)3. She had to stay at home instead of _ (go) swimming because its very cold outside.4. Its _ (possible) for me to finish the hard work in ten minutes.5. Her two penfriends are both _ (Australia).,meaningful,boring,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,going,impossible,Australians,自学反馈,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,.单项选择()1. Who taught you French? No one, I learned it by _Ame Bmy Cmyself Dmine()2. The bridge _ stone.Ais made from Bis made of Cis made into Dis made in,C,B,自学反馈,重点突破,第6课时Units 34 八年级上册,()3. There are many trees on _ side of the street.Aboth Bevery Ceach Dall()4. When did you _， Andy?Fifteen minutes ago.Aarrive in Bget toCreach Darrive()5.Sorry, I _ my passport in the office.Aforget BleftCleave Dforgot,C,D,B,自学反馈,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,对未来的计划和设想进行设题时，要求考生对题目中涉及的计划或打算进行描述，同时表达自己的愿望及计划实施的效果等。此类试题主要考查考生用一般将来时描述行动或计划的能力。,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,1The summer/winter holiday is coming. 2Im going to have a good rest and relax myself. 3Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful holiday.4If possible, Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. 5We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：00 on Sunday morning. 6I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. 7I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. 8I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge.,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,注意：1词数：80100；2方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇：knowledge知识，social activities社会活动【审题思路】1分析题干：由试题的要求可得知对暑假计划的描写要点：休息、学习、活动以及自己的适当发挥部分；2时态：一般将来时；3人称：第一人称。,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,【写作模板】,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,【佳作赏析】 The summer holiday is coming (现在进行时态表示将来). Im going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself (结合要点：描写好好休息，学会放松). I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge (because引导的原因状语从句中动名词作主语). I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework (结合要点：写陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务). I am going to take part in the social activities (结合要点：描写参加社会活动) so that (so that引导的目的状语从句) I can know more about the society. If possible, Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall (适当发挥拓展). Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,初三毕业在即，你班将组织一次课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据提示内容，用英文写一篇80词左右的活动计划。内容要点：1下周日早上8点在校门口集合，下午2点返回；2坐公交车前往寸金公园 (Cunjin Park)；3唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影；4带齐食物、饮料等；5注意安全和防火。,主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,要求：1包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2不要逐词翻译，词数80左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。)参考词汇：at the school gate (在学校门口)；activity(活动); keep away from fire (远离火),主题写作 (三)计划愿望篇,Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Park next Sunday,.We are going to meet at the school gate at 8：00 am. on Sunday morning. And we will be back at 2：00 pm. We plan to take a bus to Cunjin Park. We will have many activities there, for example, singing, dancing, having a picnic and taking photos with our teachers. Im sure we will have a lot of fun. I will ask my classmates to take plenty of food and drink. We should pay attention to the safety. And we must keep away from fire all the time.,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,自 学 反 馈,重 点 突 破,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,自 学 反 馈,closed,sadly,living,illness,beginning,自学反馈,重点突破,action,natural,easily,speaker,fishermen,clearly,tourist,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,重点突破,自学反馈,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,重点突破,be born,for the first time,in the beginning,have babies,live on,be dangerous to,in the daytime,become smaller and smaller,as a result,jump around,自学反馈,with the help of,get lost,sleep through the winter,have a place to live,provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,重点突破,all year round,lead to,once a year,in order to/so as to,the importance of,自学反馈,ask for advice,in fact,call sb on,email sb at,for a short stay,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,重点突破,a type of,自学反馈,In the beginning,becoming smaller and smaller,As a result,have a place to live or food to eat,If we do nothing,重点突破,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,none left,one of the worlds most important wetlands,自学反馈,provides food and cover for,all year round,only for a short stay,40 per cent of them live in,become a member of,重点突破,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,自学反馈,重点突破,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,自学反馈,词 汇 点 睛,1 pity n. 同情，怜悯,重 点 突 破,重点突破,第7课时Units 56 八年级上册,搭配 take/have pity on sb 同情/可怜某人out of pity 出于同情feel pity for sb/sth同情某人/某事Its a pity that 真是遗憾Its a pity he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.他