小升初英语名词复习 精品PPT课件.ppt

,小学英语名词复习,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,专有名词: China, Professor Li, Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词: book,集体名词: people,物质名词: wheat,抽象名词: health,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,专有名词: China, Professor Li, Sunday,专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。,。,专有名词前一般不加冠词(a/an/the)专有名词的首字母要大写。,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词: book,集体名词: people,集体名词是表示一群人或物的名词叫集体(或集合)名词。,集体名词,Traffic 交通 furniture 家具 information 信息 luggage 行李 Family 家庭 police 警察 audience 听众 English 英国人 public公众 equipment 仪器把集体当作一个整体时，用作单数；若考虑构成这些集体的各个成员时，看作复数。 My family is a large one. 我家是个大家庭。 My family are all workers. 我的家人都是工人。,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词: book,集体名词: people,考点：可数名词变复数的规律是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,口诀：妻子（wife）拿刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf) 盗贼 (thief) 吓得逃命（life）忙躲在架(shelf) 后自(self) 保命(life)半(half) 片树叶(leaf) 遮目光,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,口诀：妻子（wife）拿刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf) 盗贼 (thief) 吓得逃命（life）忙躲在架(shelf) 后自(self) 保命(life)半(half) 片树叶(leaf) 遮目光,注意：roof屋顶 - roofs,1.一般在词尾加-s: books, cats, dogs, beds2.以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的在词尾加-es: glasses, boxes, watches, brushes3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的, 改 y为 i, 再加-es: story-stories, city-cities, family-families, baby-babies4. o结尾的词，有生命加es, 无生命加s。5.以f, fe 结尾的词, 改f, fe 为v, 再加-es: knife-knives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, thief-thieves.,总结：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,不规则变化,口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音 a 变 e；policeman-policemen,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,口诀：鹅脚和牙齿 oo变ee,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,口诀：老鼠们喜欢吃 冰淇淋ice,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,口诀：中国人（Chinese）和日本人(Japanese)都爱吃新鲜(fish & sheep)的鹿(deer),1.英法男女和警察 末尾“a” 变 “e” 2.鹅脚与牙齿 oo变ee 3.老鼠们喜欢吃 冰淇淋ice4. 词尾加“ren” “en”5.中国人（Chinese）和日本人(Japanese)都爱吃新鲜(fish & sheep)的鹿(deer),总结：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,辅导强化练习(发sheet给学生),写出下列名词的复数形式:dress- 2. box- 3. match- 4. mouth- 5. tomato- 6. radio- 7. family-8. city- 9. baby- 10. photo- 11. day- 12. key- 13. life- 14. knife- 15. man- 16. sheep- 17. foot- 18. child- 19. zoo- 20. American- 21. German- 22. class- 23. potato- 24. country- 25. story- 26. Frenchman- 27. Indian- 28. party- 29. way- 30. leaf-,dresses,boxes,matches,mouths,tomatoes,radios,families,cities,babies,photos,days,keys,lives,knives,men,sheep,feet,children,zoos,Americans,Germans,classes,potatoes,countries,stories,Frenchmen,Indians,parties,ways,leaves,名词,名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。,名词的分类,专有名词: China, Professor Li, Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词: book,集体名词: people,物质名词: wheat,抽象名词: health,一 不可数名词(物质名词)液体：tea、coffee、juice、Coke 、 milk 、water 、soup 气体：air、gas 部分为液体类，气体类的物质（没有复数形式）,肉类： chicken（表“鸡肉”时为不可数， 表“小鸡”时为可数） fish（表“鱼肉”时为不可数， 表“鱼”时为可数） pork 、 beef 、 meat,水果fruit（fruit通常作单数，表示总体时为不可数。若表示若干种水果 ,则为可数的，有复数形式。 ） 类似用法还有”hair”如Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果？ China has some good fruits. 中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) She has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。 His black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。,其它： rain 、wind、snow、light 、 grass、money、paper 、pizza、pasta 、salad 、 bread 、toast、 porridge、 rice、chocolate、ice-cream 、 broccoli,有些名词只有作复数。 trousers(裤子) shorts(短裤) jeans(工装裤) goods 商品 clothes 衣服sunglasses(太阳镜) surroundings(环境) savings(储蓄) writings(作品),some,an,a,不可数名词+可数的复数,单数名词，以元音音标开头a.e.i.o.u,单数名词,可数名词量的表示,1. 前面直接用数词： two apples 2. 前面用some（一些）, a lot of（很多），a few （一点，少许）3. 对可数名词的数量提问用how many,不可数名词量的表示,1. some, a little, a lot of, plenty of 用等表示多少。 There is a little water in the bottle . 瓶中有一点水。 Ill tell you a lot of good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。,不可数名词量的表示,2. 用单位词表示: 用a . of 表示。 a cup of （一杯.）， a bottle of （一瓶.） a piece of （一张.）， a pair of shoes（一双鞋） two cups of tea（两杯茶） five pieces of paper（五张纸）,注： 量词的后面 + 不可数名词（单数） / 可数名词（复数），如： a bag of rice apples 当量词数量超过“一”时，量词也要跟着用复数形式。如 ：two glasses of，some bottles of,coffee,some coffee,a cup of coffee,two cups of coffee,a piece of a jar of a bar of two glasses of 6 bottles of,量词,四 量词,1. a plate of (一盘) 2. a piece of (一片/ 张)3. a pair of ( 一对/ 双) 4. a cup of ( 一茶杯),5. a glass of ( 一玻璃杯),6. a bottle of ( 一瓶)7. a bowl of ( 一碗)8. a bag of ( 一袋) 9. a box of (一箱),Whose bread is this?,Whose is this bread?,Jays?,Kenans?,Xiaoshenyang s?,Whose is this jam?,Whose jam is this?,Halis?,Lanyangyangs,Huitailangs,Whose choclate is this?,Whose is this choclate?,Yaomings?,Yixius?,Miss Zhong and Miss zhaos?,Whose is this water?,Whose water is this?,Yixius and Xiaoyes,Dingdangs and Daxiongs,Huitailangs and Hongtailangs,This is children room.This is childrens room.,名词所有格,+s,1.这是Cookie的钱,This is Cookies money.,+s,2.这是老师们的钱。,This is teachers money.,of,3.房间的门,The room s door.,The door of the room.,The family of the photo.The photo of the family.,三名词的所有格 1 一般情况，在名词的末尾加 s （ the boys bag ） 2 以s结尾的复数名词末尾加 ( the boys books ),表示几个人共同拥有的东西，只在最后一个名字后加 s ， 如： Tom and Bens bedroom,4. 分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各自加 s，如： Toms bedroom and Bens bedroom,5. 没有生命的东西的所有格, 用 “ of + 名词”来表示。 如：the cover of the book 注：姓氏的复数形式前面加the 表示“一家人” 如：the Whites姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表示地点。 如： Lets eat at Jimmys （我们去Jimmy 餐厅吃饭吧）Im going to Miss Lins . (我准备去林老师家),选择正确答案：Therere a lot of _ on the tree. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves2. Therere twenty _ in their school, some of them are _. A. women teachers, Germans B. woman teachers, Germans C. women teachers, Germen3. How many _ are there on the table? A. bottles of waters B. bottle of water C. bottles of water4. Theres some _ and some apples on the table. A. meat B. oranges C. pears5. In _ time, the mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. a few years B. a few tears C. a few years,C,A,C,A,C,将下列句子变成复数句：A dog is an animal.Its an interesting story.I have a new dictionary.What a nice child he is!Is there a radio in the room?A cat eats fish.A table has four legs.There is a fox under the tree.He is writing a letter to his friend.A sheep is eating grass at the foot of the hill.,Dogs are animals.,Theyre interesting stories.,We have some new dictionaries.,What nice children they are!,Are there any radios in the rooms?,Cats eat fish.,Tables have four legs.,There are some foxes under the trees.,They are writing letters to their friends.,Many sheep are eating grass at the foot of the hills.,将下列短语译成英语：中国的首都我们学校的学生教师办公室杂志的封面两杯水三双鞋少年宫八张纸四则好消息十箱牛奶两条新长裤一双筷子,the capital of China,the students of our school,the teachers office(s),the cover of the magazine,two glasses of water,three pairs of shoes,the Childrens Palace,eight pieces of paper,four pieces of good news,ten boxes of milk,two pairs of trousers,a pair of chopsticks,完成句子：我想要三瓶牛奶。Id like _.他买了一幅我们市的地图。 He bought _.3. 桌子上有一篮马铃薯。 There is _ on the table.4. 玛丽的书包和露丝的书包放在椅子上。 _ are on the chair.5. 玛丽和露丝的房间在二楼。 _ is on the second floor.6. 她父母亲的一个朋友是农民。 _ is a farmer.7. 步行二十分钟的路程不很远。 _ is not very far.,three bottles of milk,a map of our city,a basket of potatoes,Marys and Lucys bags,Mary and Lucys room,One of her parents friends,Twenty minutes walk,Talk about the picture. You may begin like this: This is Li Leis room. There is a ,