句型转换 同义句转换ppt课件.ppt

1,中考总复习,句型转换之同义句转换,2,1、指不同的词组表达同一个意思，用另一个意义相同的词组替换原句中的词组,1)Did your parents have a good time in Hangzhou? Did your parents _ _ in Hangzhou? 2)Jane prefers English to maths. Jane _ English _ than maths.,3,3)The smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon. The smiths _to London for their holiday _ _yesterday afternoon. 4)Yesterday Tom heard from his sister. Yesterday Tom _ _ _ _ his sister.,4,5)The woman spent ￥200 on her handbag. The woman _ ￥200 _ her handbag. Her handbag _ the woman ￥200.,5,6)Lily taught herself Japanese. Lily _ Japanese _ _. 7)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin Feng _ _ _ English.,6,2、反义词或词组的转换，相对于主语来说，动作发出的对象改变,1)They havent written to their daughter for a long time. The daughter _ _ from her parents for a long time. 2)The farmer borrowed a pan from the woman last week. The woman _ a pan _ the farmer last week.,7,3)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. _ _ to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 4)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin Feng _ _ _ English.,8,3、比较等级的转换：形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级间的转换，通常用more than, less than,asas, not soas连接,1) Japanese is not so popular as English. Japanese is _ popular _ English.,9,2) Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. Jim runs _ _ all the students in his class. 3) He has more story-books than I. I havent _ many story-books _ he,10,4、用连接词把两句合并为一句的转换,1)The old woman was very angry.She couldnt say a word. The old woman was _ angry _ say a word. 2)Edison was very clever.He could invent a lot of things. Edison was _ _ _ invent a lot of things.,11,3) Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann. _ Jane _ Ann _ English to maths. 4)You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class. You can do this _ before class _ after class.,12,5) This shirt doesnt look nice. That shirt doesnt look nice, either. _ this shirt _ that shirt _nice.,13,5、不同句子结构的转换，主要指简单句、并列句和复合句间的转换,1)The room is so small that my family cant live in it. The room isnt _ _ _ my family _ live in. The room is _ small _ my family _ live in.,14,2)His grandfather died ten years ago. It _ ten years _ his grandfather _. 3)Im not sure what I should do next. Im not sure _ _ _ next.,15,4)Hurry up, or youll miss the train. _ you _ hurry up, youll miss the train.,16,6、其它,1)We cant finish the work if you dont help us. We cant finish the work _ _ help.,17,2)I spent two hours reading the book yesterday. _ _ me two hours _ _ the book yesterday. 3)He bought the book two weeks ago. He _ _ the book _ two weeks.,18,4)Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready. Our teacher _ _ the lab _ he had got everything ready. 5)Jim said to Lin Feng, Dont fill the pan too full. Jim _ Lin Feng _ _ fill the pan too full.,19,思考题：,1)My grandfather died ten years ago. My grandfather _ _ _ _ ten years ago. 2)I think it is different from Chinese names. I dont think it is _ _ as Chinese names.,20,同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一：替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分2、用反义词来替代。二：合并句子。合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等。,21,三：改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以 sothat引导的结果状语从句常转换为too to 或 enough to 结构。,