八年级 中考阅读理解专项ppt课件.pptx

中考专项 -阅读,细节理解题,主旨大意题,猜测词义题,推理判断题,阅读考查题型,真题演练找方法,ASummer Programs at Museums,41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _.A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20 D. from August 21 to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _.A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _.A. the Building Museum B. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _.A. create a stamp B. build a houseC. make a paper airplane D. explore a future city,一看标题，二看汉语，三看首尾，四知大概。先划题干定关键，后找区间带技巧，答案就在原文中。,ACAC,一看标题，二看汉语，三看首尾，四知大概和类别。先划题干定关键，后找区间带技巧，答案就在原文中。,解题步骤攻略,细节理解题,细节题常见的命题形式,Which of the followingis True/Not True?In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?All of the following statements are true except. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. Sb agrees/believes that.用Where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。,The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals Office When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff. Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad. When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor.,45. In his seventh grade, the writer _.A. hated the principal B. had problems behavingC. always followed the rules D. often helped his classmates 46. How did the writer feel when he went to the principals office for the sixth time?A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Confident. D. Disappointed.,读问题，摸要点。看全文，找“信号”。,BD,The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals Office When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff. Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad. When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor.,45.,细节理解题,解题技巧：,读问题，摸要点。看全文，找“信号”。,主旨大意题,主旨题常见的命题形式,(1) Whats the main idea of the passage ?(2) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(3) Whats the topic of the text?(4)This passage is mainly about.(5)The authors purpose in writing this text is.,主旨大意题,解题技巧：,一划首尾，二找高频。三当“作者”，四定主旨。,猜测词义题,If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.,54.From the passage, we know that the underlined word “ prom” means _.A. 开学典礼 B. 毕业舞会 C. 成人礼,“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”,There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.,63. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的,“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”,2017年 广东省中考英语 B,猜测词义题,解题技巧：,“狗因同猫猜上下定吃饭”,构词法 因果 同义词 描述 上下文 定义法 反义词,推理判断题,推理判断题常见的命题形式,We can infer from the passage that _ The writer suggest that _From the passage, we can learn that _We may conclude from the passage that _From the passage, it can be inferred that _Whereisthetextprobablytaken from?Sb thought_,推理判断题,解题技巧：,尊原文，忌片面。怕主观，非雷同。因推理，选正题。,词汇关,专有名词,大写专有名词人名地名事件,“乔装”单词,“前科”单词,前缀变词义后缀变词性,英语写作潜在规则：词语若非不得已，不要重复。在文章结构平行处或反义词、近义词处找到线索。,D,C,D,D,A,Exercises,come upon (偶然）遇见,look over 检查,up and down 上下地,retend to do sth. 假装做某事,from side to side 从一边到一边,nod ones head 点头,hold up 举起,shake ones head 摇头,make a pose of摆姿势,完成讲义的阅读理解,细节理解题,细节理解题,猜测词义题,细节理解题,主旨大意题,