中考英语专题ppt课件 主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致,中考专题 之,Subject-verb concord,所谓主谓一致，就是指谓语动词的数的形式要与_一致。主语表复数时，谓语动词要用_形式；主语表单数时 谓语要用_形式。,主语的数,复数,单数,1. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. are C. arent 2. Not only I but also my parents_ looking forward to seeing you! We cant wait. A. am B. are Cwere3.What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice_ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C. is 4. Neither Li Hua nor I _ good at writing. A. am B. is C. are,火眼金睛，善于观察：,就近原则,讨论、归纳：,+ 谓 语,就近原则,There/Here be,Not only A but also B,Neither A nor B,A or B,either A or B,1. Tom as well as his friends _ (like) cartoons.2. He along with his classmates _(walk) to school everyday.3. Tony like his friends _(be) good at maths.4. The teacher with his students _(be) having English lesson now.,火眼金睛，善于观察：,likes,walks,is,is,就前原则,besides,together with,except,but,主语 +,along with,like,as well as,with,+ 谓语,就前原则,讨论、归纳：,1.Plenty of water _ (be) salty.2.Plenty of class_ (be) clean and beautiful.3. 70 percent of the water _(be) salty.4. 10 percent of the trees _(have) died.5. Three fifths of the students _(be) boys.,is,are,is,have,不可数名词 +,可数名词复数 +,单数,复数,a lot of / lots of,分数/百分数,half/some,就后原则,plenty of,火眼金睛，善于总结：,are,Talk about what you have learnt:,就前原则,就近原则,就后原则,Memory competition,besides,together with,except,but,along with,like,as well as,with,就前原则,就近原则,There/Here be,Not only A but also B,Neither A nor B,either A or B,A or B,a lot of / lots of,分数/百分数,half/some,plenty of,就后原则,Memory competition,besides,together with,except,but,along with,like,as well as,with,就前原则,就近原则,There/Here be,Not only A but also B,Neither A nor B,either A or B,A or B,a lot of / lots of,分数/百分数,half/some,plenty of,就后原则,火眼金睛，善于观察：,5. Everything _(be) possible.,is,1. To see _(be) to believe.,2. Reading in the sun _( be) bad for your eyes.,3. Each of us _（have) an English dictionary.,4. Each boy and each girl _ (have) a new book.,归纳,1. 动词不定式 / 动词-ing2.被each, every, no 修饰的名词3. 不定代词,单,谓 语,主 语,is,is,has,has,谓语单数原则,火眼金睛，善于观察：,归纳,单,谓 语,主 语,6. Maths _(be) difficult to learn.7. One of my friends _(be) from the UK.8. Ten years _(be) a long time.9. 1000 dollars _(be) lots of money.10. 100,00 kilometres _(be) too long.,is,is,is,is,is,谓语单数原则,maths, physics, politics, news,one of +名词复数作主语，,表时间、金钱、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词复数作主语时，,火眼金睛，善于观察：,1.Jim and Mary _(be) going to schol.2. The Greens _ (like) watching TV.3. The rich _ (have) more friends.4. People _ ( grow) vegetables.,A and B,people, police,the +形容词,The +姓氏复数,归纳,谓 语,are,like,have,grow,主 语,复,谓语复数原则,谓语复数原 则,谓语单数原 则,1. 动词不定式 / 动词-ing2.被each, every, no 修饰的名词3. 不定代词,A and B,people, police,the +形容词,The +姓氏复数,4. maths, physics, politics, news 虽然是 s结尾,5. one of +名词复数作主语，,6. 表时间、金钱、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词复数作主语时，,1. A doctor and a writer _(be) on the bus. A doctor and writer _ (be) on the bus.2. Bettys family_(be) a big one. Bettys family _(be) having dinner now.3.A number of students _(be) doing homework. The number of the students _(be) 99.4. My glasses _(be) lost yesterday. A pair of glasses _(be) on the desk.,合作探究，挑战难题：,are,is,善于观察，语法归纳：,“a A and a B”作主语时, 谓语用复数.“ a A and B”作主语，指的是同一个人或物，谓语用单数。,1. A doctor and a writer _(be) on the bus.,归 纳,A doctor and writer _ (be) on the bus.,谓语视情况而定,2. Bettys family_(be) a big one.,family, _, _, _,整体+谓语单数成员+谓语复数,看成,class,team,group,归 纳,Bettys family _(be) having dinner now.,is,are,谓语视情况而定,3. A number of students _(be) doing homework.,The number of the students _(be) 99.,谓语单数,a number of +复数名词，,the number of +复数名词,谓语复数,is,are,谓语视情况而定,glasses, _, _, _,（注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语取决于pair的单复数形式。）,My glasses _(be) lost yesterday.,Five pairs of glasses _(be) on the floor.,作主语,谓语用复数,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,A pair of glasses _(be) on the desk.,were,is,are,谓语视情况而定,就近原则,就前原则,谓语视情况而定,谓语单数原则,谓语复数原则,就后原则,主谓一致,Summary,1. 2014柳州 Tony, as well as his parents _ visit the company yesterday. A. was invited to Bwere invited to Cinvited to2. 2016郴州 Look! A woman with three children _crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. Was3. 2015百色Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting. A. be B. is C. am 4. 2016邵阳One of my friends _ moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are,实战检验,5.How soon can you finish the work?With the help of the machine, two weeks _ enough for me. Ais Bare Cwas6. Eating vegetables_ good for our health. Ais Bare Cwere7. Neither you nor Li Hua _ to the Great Wall before. Ahave been Bhas gone Chas been8. The writer and teacher _ coming. Ais Bare Chas,实战检验,Finish the exercise in your workbook.,Homework,Thank you!,