《方位介词介绍》PPT课件.ppt
方位介词,表示方位的介词表示方位的介词通常有以下这些：in, on, under, in front of, behind, near, between, among, near, next to, beside, by等等。,in表示“在-之内”（强调在里面）。如：,The stars are _ the box .星星在盒子里。,in,在里面、内部,on表示“在-上面（强调挨着表面）”如：,在表面,The ball is the table.,on,The telephone is _ the cupboard.,on,强调与物体表面接触,辨析1：on the treet(在街道上）和in the road(在道路上）以面积大小区分，通常情况下街道比道路小，所以street用on，而road用in.,辨析2：on,over, above, on ,over, 和 above 都可表示“在上面”，但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。They put some flowers on the teachers desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。,under表示“在-正下方”（与over相对）。如：,The ball is the table.,under,在下面,强调垂直之下,in front of表示“在-前面”。如:,in front of,The chair is the TV set.,在前面,behind:表示“在-后面”。如：,The chair is _the cupboard.,behind,在后面,between表示“在两者之间”。如：,The snowman is the computer the clock.,between,and,在两者之间,The frog is _the dog the cat .,between,and,辨析3：between和among都表示“在-之间”。但是between 表示在两者之间，among表示在三者或者三者以上之间。如：The washroom is between the trees.(洗手间在两棵树之间。）There is a tall man among these people.(在人群中有一各高个子男人。）,beside 表示“在-旁边”。如：,The ball is the table.,beside,在旁边,辨析4：by, beside, near和next to1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。2) near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。3) next to表示“紧靠的旁边”，表示的距离最近。例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。,by, beside, near和next to三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近“的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near beside/by next to,Summary,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 9. 10. 11,Lets do some exercises!,Try your best!,介词练习：,The tree is _ _ the shelf.The snowman is the shelf.The toy plane is _ the shelf.,above,beside/next to,on,在旁边,在上面,（一）填空：,（二)单项选择.1. The boy is _ the door. So you couldnt see him when you came into the room. A. inB. behindC. besideD. in front of2. Your pen is on the floor _ the desk. Please pick it up. A. under B. onC. in D. above,3. The post office is _ the library and the police station. You cant miss it. A. behind B. next toC. betweenD. beside4. You can put your painting _ the wall so that everyone can see it. A. behindB. underC. between D. on5. The handsome man standing _ the window is our manager. He is talking to one of our clients. A. onB. in C. aboveD. next to,（三）完成句子。1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。 Meimei sits _ _ _ me and I sit _ her. 2. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 Mike sits _ Jim _ Sam.,in front of,behind,between,and,3. 我的书桌上面放了很多书。There are many books _ my desk.4. 盒子里有什么？Whats _ the box? 5. 叶子丛中有一朵漂亮的红花。There is a beautiful flower _ the leaves.,on,in,among,Game:Write a sentence to describe a person or a thing in your classroom, but you shouldnt write her/ his/ its mane. Let the other students to guess.,
