《人教版英语u》PPT课件.ppt

可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词,（1）（2）（3）（4）,定义：是可以计数的名词。,可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定,表一个.。,可数名词前可以用 one, two , three 限定。,可数名词有复数形式。,可数名词复数形式的构成 1,加-s,1. -s在清辅音后读s,2. -s在浊辅音后读z,3. -s在元音后读z,4. 以音素 s , z , , 结尾的，读iz,desks,apples,trees,oranges,以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的,加-es,-es读iz,boxes,watches,以 f 或 fe 结尾的,改f或fe为v 再加-es,-ves读vz,knives,wives,可数名词复数形式的构成 2,去y加ies,-ies读iz,families,dictionaries,以元音字母加y结尾的,加-s,-s读z,boys,keys,以o 结尾的,有生命的事物加-es,-es读z,tomatoes,potatoes,以辅音字母加y结尾的,无生命的事物加-s,-s读z,photos,radios,milk,tea,meat,water,uncountable nouns,可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词,（1）（2）（3）（4）,定义：是指不能计数的名词。,不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。,不可数名词前不可以用 one, two , three 限定。,不可数名词没有复数形式。,chicken,ice cream,salad,Countable and uncountable nouns,可数名词和不可数名词,既可数又不可数名词,定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。,e.g. （1）a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉,（2）an ice cream 一个冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋（指成份）,（3）a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉（指成份）,hamburgers,tomatoes,French fries,oranges,bananas,strawberries,eggs,apples,carrots,pears,broccoli,water,milk,bread,ice cream,salad,chicken,Group work：,tea,meat,vegetables,Grammar Focus 1,Do _ like salad ?,you,Yes , I do .No , I dont .,Do _ like salad ?,they,Yes , they do .No , they dont .,Grammar Focus 2,Does _ like salad ?,he,Yes , he does .No , he doesnt .,Does _ like salad ?,she,Yes , she does . No , she doesnt .,Grammar Focus 3,I like _ . I dont like _ .,They like _ . They dont like _ .,tomatoes,salad,strawberries,broccoli,Grammar Focus 4,He He doesnt,She She doesnt,hamburgers.,ice cream.,French fries.,bananas.,likes,like,likes,like,What do you have/like for .?,lunch,dinner/supper,breakfast,1,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,8,9,10,3,4,7,9,6,8,2,5,10,1,What does she have /like for .?,breakfast,lunch,dinner/supper,2b Listen again and fill in the chart.,What do you have/like for .?你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢什麽？,lunch,dinner/supper,breakfast,I have/likefor breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper).我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢.,breakfast,dinner,lunch,Sandras,Toms,Toms,Sandra has/likes eggs, apples and bananas for breakfast.,Tom has/likes for lunch.,Unit 6 Revision,一.u.n.(不可数名词）&c.n.（可数名词）,1、可数名词：是可以计数的名词。 *有复数形式(一个以上）。,e.g. hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas strawberries apples carrots pears eggs vegetables noodles,2、不可数名词：是不可以计数的名词。 *没有复数形式。,e.g. broccoli water tea milk bread rice meat,3、可数/不可数名词：有时是可数名词，有时是不可数名词。,e.g. ice cream chicken salad food fruit,the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的否定句式,（1）be 动词,（2）have 动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,am is are,+ not +表语,主语+,dont doesnt,(三单),+ have + 宾语,dont doesnt,主语+,(三单),+ 动原 + 宾语,the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的疑问句式,（1）be 动词,（2）have 动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,Am Is Are,表语,主语+,Do Does,(三单),have+宾语+?,Do Does,主语+,(三单),动原+宾语+?,二、句型： 1、一般疑问句： 1Do you like strawberries？ Yes，I do./No,I dont. 2Do they/Tom and Helen like broccoli? Yes,they do./No,they dont. 3Does she/he/Lucy/Bob/your mother like potatoes?(三单） Yes, she/he does. No,she/he doesnt. 4 肯定句变一般疑问句。（*助动词do/does提前） e.g.They like tomatoes.-,Do they like tomatoes?,（助动词do提前）,My brother likes French fries.-,Does your brother like French fries?,（助动词does提前）,2 They/We/You like bananas,but they/we/you dont like pears.,2、肯定句、否定句。1 I like hamburgers,but I dont like ice cream.,3 She/He/Lucy/Mr. Lee likes meat,but she/he doesnt like chicken.,4 肯定句变否定句。(助动词do/does+not,置于动词前),e.g. Paul and Lucy _ _(not like) rice.,dont like,Her cousin _ _(not eat) carrots.,doesnt eat,Bob _ _(not play) soccer every day.,doesnt play,Pair work,A: What do you have/like forbreakfast/Lunch/dinner(supper)?B: I have/likefor breakfast/lunch/dinner?C:What does she/he have/like for breakfast/ lunch/dinner(supper)?D:She/He has/likesfor breakfast/lunch/dinner.,I,you,Your desk mate,milk,bread,vegetables rice,meat,noodles,chicken,Sandra Clark,breakfast,lunch,dinner/supper,eggs,bananas, apples,hamburgers salad, pears.,chicken,tomatoes, French fries,A:What do you have/like for breakfast/?,B:I have/like.for breakfast.She/he has/likesfor breakfast.,Are these healthy food?,runner,a sport star,breakfast lunch dinnerFruitVegetablesdessert,Runner eats well! Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and pears. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream.,1.lots of=a lot of 许多(后跟名词复数）,e.g.She has a lot of/lots of strawberries.,2.healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的,e.g.Carrots are healthy food,but French fries are unhealthy food.,There are a lot of/lots of apples on the tree.,3.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. =She likes eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.,For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges, and bananas. For lunch, he likes hamburgers, carrots, and oranges. And for dinner, he likes chicken, broccoli, and salad.,Unit 6 Revision,一.u.n.(不可数名词）&c.n.（可数名词）,1、可数名词：是可以计数的名词。 *有复数形式(一个以上）。,e.g. hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas strawberries apples carrots pears eggs vegetables noodles,2、不可数名词：是不可以计数的名词。 *没有复数形式。,e.g. broccoli water tea milk bread rice meat,3、可数/不可数名词：有时是可数名词，有时是不可数名词。,e.g. ice cream chicken salad food fruit,the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的否定句式,（1）be 动词,（2）have 动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,am is are,+ not +表语,主语+,dont doesnt,(三单),+ have + 宾语,dont doesnt,主语+,(三单),+ 动原 + 宾语,the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,动词一般现在时的疑问句式,（1）be 动词,（2）have 动词,（3）行为动词,主语+,Am Is Are,表语,主语+,Do Does,(三单),have+宾语+?,Do Does,主语+,(三单),动原+宾语+?,二、句型： 1、一般疑问句： 1Do you like strawberries？ Yes，I do./No,I dont. 2Do they/Tom and Helen like broccoli? Yes,they do./No,they dont. 3Does she/he/Lucy/Bob/your mother like potatoes?(三单） Yes, she/he does. No,she/he doesnt. 4 肯定句变一般疑问句。（*助动词do/does提前） e.g.They like tomatoes.-,Do they like tomatoes?,（助动词do提前）,My brother likes French fries.-,Does your brother like French fries?,（助动词does提前）,2 They/We/You like bananas,but they/we/you dont like pears.,2、肯定句、否定句。1 I like hamburgers,but I dont like ice cream.,3 She/He/Lucy/Mr. Lee likes meat,but she/he doesnt like chicken.,4 肯定句变否定句。(助动词do/does+not,置于动词前),e.g. Paul and Lucy _ _(not like) rice.,dont like,Her cousin _ _(not eat) carrots.,doesnt eat,Bob _ _(not play) soccer every day.,doesnt play,