专题二介词和动词短语(讲解部分).pptx

专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),2.易混方位介词的用法(1)at,in二者均表示地点,表示“在处”。at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码前;in用于指较大的地方。Well meet each other at my home.我们将在我家见面。Mr. White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years.怀特先生在香港生活了20年。,2.易混方位介词的用法,(2)in,on,to,off,介词用法图解例句in表示在某范围之内Shandong Pr,to表示在某范围之外且不接壤Shandong Provi,题组训练用介词in,to,off填空Japan is/liestothe east of China.Beijing liesinthe north of China.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placeoffthe main road at the far end of the lake.,题组训练用介词in,to,off填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用介词between,among填空Some students often listen to musicbetweenclasses to refresh them-selves.Four Chinese models wereamongthe 14 people awarded prizes on Fri-day at the World Supermodel Competition.,题组训练用介词between,among填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用介词in,on填空Bob hit her on the nose.Birds are singing in the tree.,题组训练用介词in,on填空,题组训练用介词over,above填空Shes been here for over two hours.A great person is always putting others interests above his own.,题组训练用介词over,above填空,题组训练用for,toward(s)或to填空The door opensto/toward(s)the mountain.He is leavingforBeijing tomorrow.What time do you startforschool in the morning?,题组训练用for,toward(s)或to填空,二、时间介词 1.in,on,at,二、时间介词,注意:以下情况不用介词in,on,at:,注意:以下情况不用介词in,on,at: 条件例句当时间状语,题组训练汉译英在星期天上午on Sunday morning(s)在三月初at the beginning of March在儿童节on Childrens Day在19世纪20年代in the 1820s/1820s2.in,afterin表时间,常表示“在之内”,有时in还有“在之后”的意思,但表示此意时,必须具备两个条件:所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来;后面必须是一段时间。这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later。My father will be back in three days.我父亲将在3天以后回来。My father will be back after three oclock.,题组训练汉译英,我父亲将在3点后回来。My father came back after three days/three days later.我父亲是3天后回来的。题组训练用in,after,later填空It will be finishedinan hour.He returnedaftera few days.They finished their lessons at four and a little whilelaterthey went out to take a walk.,我父亲将在3点后回来。,3.for,from,since,介词用法例句for后接时间段,表示行为或状态持续了多久Mr,题组训练用for,from,since填空Fromthen on she knew she would win.I lost my money and I have been worriedsincethen.The meeting lastedforthree hours yesterday.,题组训练用for,from,since填空,4.during,through,over,over在(做)期间;We had a pleasant,题组训练用during,over,through填空Lets discuss itoverlunch.Over/Duringthe past 10 years,great changes have taken place in this area.Cold-blooded animals hibernatethroughthe winter.,题组训练用during,over,through填空,5.before,by,till/until,介词用法例句before早于;在之前The new ro,题组训练用before,by,until填空Well have finished the workbyten oclock tomorrow.I usually take a bathbeforehaving my breakfast.Upuntillast year,they didnt even own a car.,题组训练用before,by,until填空,三、表工具、手段、方式的介词1.与交通工具连用的by,in,on,介词用法例词by不涉及交通工具的名词且名词前不带冠词、物主,题组训练同义句转换He went to Beijing by car.He went to Beijingin his/a car.I prefer to travel by ship.I prefer to travelby water/sea.,题组训练同义句转换,2.表示“用”的介词,介词用法例词/句with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其,题组训练用by,over,in,on填空This form is to be filled ininink.This toy is not machine-made.It is madebyhand.In the morning I usually listen to the newsover/onthe radio.四、表示支持、反对的介词,题组训练用by,over,in,on填空介词词义例句aga,题组训练介词填空An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the commit-tee members areagainstit.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his backagainsta big tree.五、表示“比较”的介词,题组训练介词填空介词用法例句than形容词、副词比较级+t,题组训练用介词than,to填空Divorce is more common than it was a generation ago. My brother is senior to me by two years. 六、易混介词1.as,like,题组训练用介词than,to填空介词用法例句as介词,作为,题组训练用as,like填空My notebook is the same as yours.He got/found a job as a journalist.The big stone looks like a monkey.2.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.与It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的区别,题组训练用as,like填空句型用法例句It is+adj,题组训练用for或of填空It is very considerateof you to remind me.It is necessaryforthe students to know some learning methods.It is possiblefor him to come here soon.3.on与in表示“处于状态”,题组训练用for或of填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用on或in填空The patients life isin danger.The guard ison watch now.The house ison fire.4.besides,except,except for,题组训练用on或in填空介词用法例句besides介词,=,题组训练用except,except for,besides填空I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.What else did you do there besides fishing? The car is nice except for the color.5.in与of表示比较范围,题组训练用except,except for,beside,题组训练用介词填空John is the tallestofthe students in his class.6.for与to接后置的间接宾语,题组训练用介词填空介词用法例句forbuy/cook/fe,7.形容词后的for与to,介词用法例句for当形容词被副词too或enough修饰时T,题组训练用介词填空These math problems are too difficultforme.The house is big enoughforus two.The text is very easyto/forme.,题组训练用介词填空,七、其他常考介词1.with的用法,用法例句和一起Mr. and Mrs. Smith we,具有,带着(表示伴随)A tall gentleman wi,题组训练用介词填空Withproduction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.It was a pity that the great writer diedwithhis work unfinished.2.for的用法,题组训练用介词填空用法例句为了(表示目的或功能)He pl,3.by的用法,用法例句不迟于(某时间)We have to reach h,表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按以计算的时间Mi,题组训练翻译下列句子Can you finish the work by five oclock?你能在5点钟以前完成这项工作吗?The bullet missed him by two inches.那颗子弹差两英寸就打中他了。We sell ice creams by the thousand in summer.我们在夏天出售的冰激凌数以千计。,题组训练翻译下列句子,4.beyond的用法,用法例句/词表示“(时间)过了,比晚,迟于”They a,表示“(范围)超过,为所不及”beyond compar,题组训练翻译下列句子It was a case beyond the doctors skill.那位医生治不了这种病。These students come from beyond the seas.这些学生来自海外。Her work is beyond praise.她的工作令人赞不绝口。5.1)It is of great value.=It is very valuable.这非常有价值。2)The camel is of great help to the Arabs.=The camel is very helpful to the Arabs.骆驼对阿拉伯人很有帮助。,题组训练翻译下列句子,3)It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.它没用。4)This matter is of much importance.=This matter is very important. 这件事非常重要。题组训练同义句转换The meeting is very important.=The meeting isof great/much importance.,3)It is of no use.=It is not u,6.某些名词与介词的固定搭配,用法例句名词access, approach, attent,题组训练用适当的介词填空In order to change attitudestoemploying women,the government is bringing in new laws.I sent them my sincere congratulationsontheir marriage.Tomy anger,all of them went to the cinema without me.7.记忆以下句子The shirts are different in color.这些衬衫颜色不同。The shirt looks beautiful on you.=You look beautiful in the shirt.这件衬衫穿在你身上很漂亮/你穿上这件衬衫很漂亮。Your account is far from being true/is far from/nowhere near/not anywhere near the truth.你所说的远非事实。,题组训练用适当的介词填空,Papering the ceiling proved next to (=almost)impossible without a ladder.要裱糊天花板没有梯子可以说是办不到的。Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢踢足球,其次是打网球。八、常考介词短语、搭配1.介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at breakfast早餐时at peace处于和平中at rest静止,不动at sea在海上at war在战争中at work在工作,Papering the ceiling proved ne,(2)以at开头的短语at the same time同时at any time在任何时候at the beginning of在的开始at the cost of以为代价at the end of在的尽头at the foot of在脚下at the mercy of在支配下;任由摆布at the price of以的价格at the risk of冒的危险at the sight of一看到就,(2)以at开头的短语,(3)以on开头的短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on condition that在的条件下,如果on no account/condition/occasion决不on purpose故意地on the basis of以为基础on the occasion of在时(4)by+n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用暴力by hand用手工,(3)以on开头的短语,by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过无线电by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量(5)in+n.表示方式、方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in English用英语in height在海拔上in length在长度上in ink用墨水in shape在外形上in size在大小上(6)以in开头的短语in addition to除以外(还)in case of万一;如果;假如,by mistake错误地by the day按天算,in celebration of为庆祝in charge of掌管in consequence of由于in contrast to与相比in control of管理;控制;操纵in exchange for作为对的交换in favor of支持,赞成in fear of害怕in front of在前面(外部的)in honour of为向表示敬意in memory of为了纪念in need of需要in no time立刻in person亲身in the face of面对,in celebration of为庆祝,in place of代替in possession of拥有,占有in praise of表扬in preparation for为做准备in respect of关于in response to作为对的回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in support of为支持in the charge of在的管理下in the direction of在方向in the front of在前面(内部的)in the habit of有习惯in the hope of抱着的希望in the middle of在中间,in place of代替in possession o,(7)out of+n.表示状态out of balance失去平衡out of breath上气不接下气out of business停业,歇业out of control不受控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过期out of debt不欠债out of fashion不流行out of luck不走运out of mind发狂out of office在野out of order出故障out of patience不耐烦out of season过季out of shape走样,不成形out of sight看不到out of the question不可能out of question毫无疑问out of trouble摆脱困难out of work失业,(7)out of+n.表示状态,(8)under+n.表示被动under attack遭到袭击under consideration在考虑中under construction在建造中under control处于控制之中under discussion在讨论中under pressure在压力下under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中under way在进行中(9)以under开头的短语under the command of.在的统帅之下under the control of.在控制下under the direction of.在指导下under the influence of.在影响下,(8)under+n.表示被动,under the protection of.在的庇护下under the leadership of.在的领导下(10)with+n.表示方式with anger生气地with confidence有信心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty困难地with ease轻而易举地with fear害怕地with interest有兴趣地with pleasure乐意地with pride骄傲地with satisfaction满意地with success成功地with kindness亲切地,under the protection of.在的,2.形容词与介词的常用搭配(1)adj.+aboutbe anxious about忧虑be careful about小心be concerned about担心be curious about对好奇be excited about对感到兴奋be particular about对讲究/挑剔be serious about对认真be sorry about对感到抱歉be sure about对有把握,2.形容词与介词的常用搭配,be upset about对感到失望be worried about对担心(2)adj.+atbe angry at对感到恼怒be astonished at对吃惊be bad at不擅长be delighted at因而高兴be disappointed at对失望be good at擅长be skilled at在方面很熟练be surprised at对吃惊,be upset about对感到失望,(3)adj.+inbe absorbed in专注于be confident in对有信心be diligent in勤于be engaged in忙于be excellent in在方面优秀be experienced in在方面有经验be expert in擅长be interested in对感兴趣be involved in包括在中,被卷入be lacking in缺乏be occupied in忙于,(3)adj.+in,be occupied in忙于be rich in富有be slow in迟缓be successful in在成功be weak in不擅长be buried in埋头于(4)adj.+forbe anxious for急切盼望,渴望be eager for渴望,be occupied in忙于,be famous for因著名be fit for适合,胜任be good for对有益be hungry for渴望be late for迟到be prepared for为做好准备be ready for准备好be sorry for对感到抱歉be thankful for因而感激be unfit for不适合,不胜任(5)adj.+frombe absent from缺席be different from不同于,be famous for因著名,be far from远离be free from不受影响be safe from免受的伤害(6)adj.+tobe blind to对视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与相反be deaf to对充耳不闻be devoted to致力于be equal to等于be fair to对公平be familiar to 对来说熟悉be friendly to对友好be good to对好be grateful to对心存感激be harmful to对有危害be important to对重要be kind to对友好be known to为所知be married to与结婚be necessary to对有必要be opposed to反对,be far from远离be free from不受,be opposite to与对立be polite to对有礼貌be rude to对无礼be similar to与相似be useful to对有用be/get used to习惯于(7)adj.+ofbe afraid of害怕be ashamed of为感到羞耻be aware of意识到be capable of能够be composed of由组成be fond of喜欢be full of 充满be proud of因而自豪be short of短缺be sure/certain of坚信,确信be tired of厌烦be worthy of 值得,be opposite to与对立be polite,(8)adj.+withbe angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒be busy with忙于be combined with与结合be concerned with与有关;涉及,关心,关注be connected with与有关be content with对满意be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满be familiar with对熟悉be filled with充满,(8)adj.+with,be patient with对有耐心be pleased with对感到满意be popular with受的欢迎be satisfied with对满意be sick with患病3.其他常用短语according to根据 along with连同,一道together with连同to and from.往返于 because of因为but for要不是next to几乎;仅次于;紧邻owing to因为,be patient with对有耐心,up to直到;多达;取决于by means of借助by way of经由,经过(某地);通过for fear of唯恐for the good of为了的利益for lack of因为缺乏for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了起见for life一生,终身题组训练用适当的介词填空Imata loss what to do next.He founded the charityinmemory of his late wife.,up to直到;多达;取决于,Hes very experiencedinlooking after animals.She is blindtoher husbands faults.考点二动词短语1.add短语,Hes very experiencedin,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空Do you want to add your nametothe list?This show will no doubt addtohis growing reputation.Addupthe grocery bills.2.agree短语,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空I dont agreewithhim on many things.I like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont agreewithme.Your account of the affair does not agreewithmine.Both parties agreedonthe terms of the contract.3.back短语,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,4.break短语,4.break短语,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空The Southerners wanted to break awayfromthe Union.The thieves brokeinand stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break itdownin-to parts.Our car brokedownon the motorway.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空 We have broughtina good grain harvest for three years on end.The central government is taking measures to bring downthe prices of daily necessities.Science has broughtaboutmany changes in our lives.The meeting has been broughtforwardfrom 10 May to 3 May.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空 The trip to Italy might be calledoff.The film calledupmemories of my little brother.I often called inonhim at the weekend.Some groups are callingforthe release of political prisoners in that country.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空 He thanked the nurses who had cared about/forhim.I careabout/for him and hate to see him hurt like this.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空 Mr. Johnson carriedon his business until he retired.Seeing that he could not carry out my order, I will do it myself.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空 You go on ahead. Ill catch youup in a minute.The idea has been around for ages without catchingon. I was caughtin the traffic.She caught sightof a car in the distance.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),其他短语:come true变成现实come on快点儿, 加把劲儿, 得了吧, 来吧come to light被发现,被大家知道come to oneself苏醒过来come to an end结束come into effect/force生效come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/做出决定come into being/existence开始存在,成立,产生come to power开始执政when it comes to.谈到,涉及,其他短语:,The flower cameoutlate this year because of the cold weather.She cameacrosssome old photos in a drawer.When it comestomathematics,I know nothing about it.The meeting came toanend at 3 oclock yesterday.,题组训练单句填空,The flower cameoutla,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空 Your article is too long. Please cut itdownto 1,000 words.She cutupthe carrots and put them in the pot. It is a good idea to cut out smoking.Operator, Ive just been cutoff.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空As he got older,his relatives all diedoff. Many old customs are dyingout. It was getting dark and the wind diedaway. He was excited at first, but a moment later, the excitement dieddown.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空Do awaywiththe bad habits that might damage your health.He cant dowithouta secretary.I helped them douptheir boots and jackets when they wanted to play in the snow.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空Many of us end upwithjobs like that. We may endupour journey in China.One in three marriages endindivorce in this town.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空We cant afford to fall behindour competitors in using the new tech-nology.The old lady felldownin the street and broke her leg.I am glad to fall inwith your view.No one is perfect until you fallin love with them.,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空Every eye was fixed on/uponthe new girl.Have you fixed a dateforthe wedding yet?,题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分),题组训练用适当的介词或副词填空Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.How did the story of her marriage get around?How are you getting on/along with your cla