新概念英语第2册教学课件.ppt
中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Lesson Sixteen,A polite request,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Listen and Answer Questions,What will traffic police usually do if you park your car in the wrong place?They will give you a parking ticket.What did the writer find on his car during a holiday in Sweden?He found a note on his car.What does the writer think of the polices request?He thinks the polices requst very polite.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求,If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Park,名词 n. C1. 公园;游乐场 This city has many beautiful parks. 这城市有许多美丽的公园。 2. 停车场Theres a car park over there. 及物动词 vt. 1. 停放(车辆等)Dont park the car on this street. 别把汽车停放在这条街上。,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,no parking area,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Traffic,名词 n. U1. 交通There is too much traffic on the road. 这条路上行人车辆太多了。 Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour. 高峰时间交通十分繁忙。 3. 贸易,买卖;非法交易(+in)Illegal traffic in protected animals is quite common there. 非法买卖受保护的动物在那里是司空见惯的事。 4. 运输;运载量;运输业Passenger traffic has gone up by 20 per cent. 客流量已增长百分之二十。,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,traffic police,traffic jamtraffic lighttraffic accident,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Ticket,名词 n. 1. 票,券;车票;入场券Admission by ticket only. 凭票入场。 2. (货物上的)标签The ticket tells you the price of this dress. 标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。 3. 证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,get a ticket,罚单；票speeding ticket 超速罚单parking ticket停车罚单Harris got a ticket for speeding.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Note c笔记，摘要 常用复数Make /take notes 便条短信 a note of thanks leave sb a note 纸币(英国）bill (Am)Do you want the money in notes or in coins ?,Note,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,area n. 地段area : 场地, 地段 (一块对方)A desert area 沙漠地区A residential area 居住区Area code = zip code =post code 邮政编码,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,district : 地区（国家对城市划分）Xuan wu district ,Beijing ,China An election district 选区Washington .D.Cregion : 地区(特定划分的)、地带In this region, there were a lot of wars.战火连 tropical region 热带 Weve had tropical weather for the past few days.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,sign n. 指示牌 traffic signs 手势 sign language V. 签名 Please sign your name here.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒馆招牌,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,disposable goods(用完即可丢弃的),中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,please take good care of your belongings.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Sign,征兆;前兆World trade is showing signs of revival. 世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。 Sign a receipt 签一个收据sign up 签约雇用，签约参加 They manage to sign up all the best performers. 他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。 Sign in 登陆,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,fail v. 失败 fail in doing sth : 在某些方面失败He failed./He failed (in) examination. “in” 可省略fail to do : 没有能够在某事(将来）He failed to swim across the river.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Fail to do sth.,fail to do (= do not do, cannot do) 表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。 He never fails to write (= always writes) to his mother every week.2) 他没有还清债。 He failed to pay his debts.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,allow & let,allow sb. to do sth. (较为正式） sb. is allowed to do sth. let sb. do sth. （通常不用于被动语态）1. 我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。We dont allow people to smoke in the classroom.2. 我会让你用我的字典的。I will let you use my dictionary.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Compare: Please allow me to buy you a drink. 请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气庄重)Let me buy you a drink. 让我来给你买一杯酒。(听起来更亲切，随便),中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,remind:表示使想起，或“记起，提醒”remind sb. to do. Remind sb. of sth.,我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。,I reminded him to post the letter.,This photo reminds me of his father.,我没有忘记寄你的信。2. 替我向你的母亲问好。,I remembered to post your letter.,Remember me to your mother.,Compare:,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Obey obey rules / orders /law disobey 不服从Soldiers are trained to obey without question .Break /violate /go against,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,课文讲解,If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数a policeman 一名警察a traffic policeman 一名交通警察peopleCattle 牛 牲口都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop （俚）警察bobby （Br.口）警察,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.,luckyunluckyluck n.幸运let 使役性动词let sb domake sb dohave sb dolet alone 更不用说eg. He cant (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg. Let me be! 别理我！eg. Let me see. / Lets see 让我想一想。,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Without,without prep. 没有without sth / without doing sthwithout a ticket 没有开罚单eg. You cant leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉 There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。 I cant live without you. 没有你我就活不下去。I feel very lonely without my dog. 没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。You cant go without paying the bill. 你没有付账不能走。One can not think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile. 人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,However, this does not always happen.,however: 转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but 并列连词eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情况并不总是这样。,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Traffic police are sometimes very polite.,Sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）some times 几次，几倍sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间some time 一段时间,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:,Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典Switzerland swtslnd n.瑞士Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的Swede swi:d n.瑞典人Swiss sws adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.,/ Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pay attention to 注意eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!,eg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我记得去寄你的信。eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你母亲。eg. I remember posting your letter. 我记得寄过你的信。,New Words and Expressions,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,New Words and Expressions,中国戏曲学院 国交系 周欣,Key Structures,Translate the sentences into English如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.你如果不快一点，会误了火车的。Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.如果我有时间，我明天给他写信。If I have time, Ill be writing to him tomorrow.如果你不喜欢，就别吃它了。If you dont like the food, dont eat it.,P73 C1. If it rains, I.2. You will never pass 3. If he is here before4. If he plays well, he will get into the team.5. If he enjoys concerts, 6. Tell him to wait for me if he is not in a hurry.P73 Dlisten, do, dont shout, is, dont blame, want, dont forget, am playing, dont send, ask, is, dont put,Key Structures Exercises,
