词汇精选：worthwhile的用法和辨析.doc

词汇精选：worthwhile的用法和辨析 worthwhile的用法总结大全你知道哪些?今天就给大家带来worthwhile的用法，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。worthwhile的用法总结大全worthwhile的意思adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的,有价值的,合算worthwhile用法worthwhile可以用作形容词worthwhile也可拼作worth while,两者意思相同,有时还可拼作worth-while,后一种形式只用作定语。worthwhile用法例句1、It might be worthwhile to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。2、The Presidents trip to Washington this week seems to have been worthwhile.总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。3、The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说.词汇精选：worthwhile的用法和辨析一、详细释义：adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的例句：She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她认为教书是一件值得做的工作。例句：Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile.为这么点钱工作不值得。二、词义辨析：worth,worthy,worthwhile这些词均可表“值得的”之意。 worth前置词，后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。 worthy形容词，与worth同义，但搭配不相同。 worthwhile形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。三、参考例句：Teaching is a worthwhile calling.教书是一种有价值的职业。This is a worthwhile career.这是值得为之奋斗的事业。I think it worthwhile reading that book .我认为那本书值得一读。He wanted to do a worthwhile job.She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她认为教书是一件值得做的工作。It is worthwhile to say this.这话值得说。Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她认为教书是一件值得做的工作。Medicine is a very worthwhile career.医学工作是一项很值得从事的职业。I dont think it worthwhile taking such trouble.我认为这么麻烦做这项工作不值得。worth，?worthy，?worthwhile用法辨析This problem is worth discussing.This problem is worthy of discussion.This problem is worthy of being discussed.This problem is worthy to be discussed.It is worthwhile discussing (to discuss this problem).以上译法均正确，如果你都会，而且一目了然，建议跳过，别浪费你宝贵的时间，如果还赶脚有点夹生，那么请继续看：worth，?worthy，?worthwhile?这三个词均可表示“值得的”，由于它们词形相近，意义相似，所以许多同学经常将其用混。它们的用法区别：一、从句法功能上看从句法功能上看:worth?通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语;worthy?和?worthwhile?可用作表语和定语。如：This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.It?isnt?worth?the?trouble.?不值得费那个事。This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.这种现象值得研究。That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。He?is?a?worthy?gentleman.?他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His?behavior?is?worthy?of?great?praise.?他的行为值得高度赞扬。They?achieved?a?very?worthwhile?result.?他们取得了很有价值的成果。We?had?a?long?wait，?but?it?was?worthwhile?because?we?got?the?tickets.?我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。二、从所使用的修饰语来看worth?习惯上不用?very?修饰(要表示类似意思可用?well)，而?worthy?和?worthwhile?则可以用副词very修饰。如：That?is?very?worthy?of?our?attention.?那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing?is?a?very?worthwhile?career.?护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说：The?work?is?very?worth?doing.?(very?应改为?well)。三、从搭配习惯来看有关?be?worth?的搭配习惯(1)?be?worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：The?picture?is?worth?$?500.?这幅画值500?美元。The?clock?is?hardly?worth?repairing.?这台钟简直不值得修理。What?is?worth?doing?is?worth?doing?well.?值得干的事就得干好。注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)?在现代英语中，在be?worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如：It?isnt?worth?repairing?the?car.?这辆汽车不值得修了。Is?it?worth?visiting?the?city?这个城市值得去看吗?但是，若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的，如：误：Repairing?the?car?is?worth.(3)?在be?worth?doing?结构中，除非句首用了形式主语it，否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物，应考虑加上适当的介词。如：Nothing?he?said?was?worth?listening?to.?他说的话没有一句值得听。Shes?not?worth?getting?angry?with.?犯不上跟她生气。2.?有关?be?worthy?的搭配习惯(1)?be?worthy?后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若要接，应借助介词?of.如：Their?efforts?are?worthy?of?your?support.?他们的努力应得到你的支持。?Her?behavior?is?worthy?of?praise.?她的行为是值得赞扬的。(2)?与be?worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同，be?worthy后不接动名词，而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式)。如：He?is?worthy?to?receive?such?honor.?他应该得到这种荣誉。This?suggestion?is?worthy?to?be?considered.?这个建议值得考虑。(3)?若要在be?worthy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情形一样，应借助介词of，且该动名词若要表示被动意义，要用被动形式。如：He?is?worthy?of?filling the?post.?这个职位他当之无愧。This?suggestion?is?worthy?of?being?considered?= This?suggestion?is?worthy to?be?considered.?这个建议值得考虑。3.?有关?be?worthwhile?的搭配习惯的搭配习惯(1)?be?worthwhile?后接动名词或不定式均可。如：It?is?worthwhile?buying?the?dictionary.?这本词典值得买。(其中的?worthwhile?也可换成?worth，但不可以换成worthy)It?is?worthwhile?to?discuss?the?plan?again.?这个计划值得再讨论一次。(worthwhile?不能换成?worth，因为其后接用了不定式,但可以换成worthy)(2)?有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加上ones.如：Id?think?it?worth?while?to?go.?我认为值得去。The Presidents trip to Washington this week seems to have been worthwhile总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。It is worth while paying a vistlt to the great wall.去参观长城是值得的。It might be worthwhile to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Is it worthwhile getting angry over such a trifling matter?为这点小事犯得着生气吗?汉英大词典If your water usage is very small it may be worthwhile opting for a meter.要是用水量很小，就可以考虑装一个水表。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典It isnt worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems.在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。worthwhile的用法总结大全