鸡饲养标准2004清晰编辑打印.doc

目录蛋用鸡表01 生长蛋鸡营养需要表02 产蛋鸡营养需要表03 生长蛋鸡体重与耗料量肉用鸡肉用仔鸡表04 肉用仔鸡营养需要之一表05 肉用仔鸡营养需要之二表06 肉用仔鸡体重与耗料量肉用种鸡表07 肉用种鸡营养需要表08 肉用种鸡体重与耗料量黄羽肉鸡黄羽肉鸡仔鸡表09 黄羽肉鸡仔鸡营养需要表10 黄羽肉鸡仔鸡体重与耗料量黄羽肉鸡种鸡表11 黄羽肉鸡种鸡营养需要表12 黄羽肉鸡种鸡生长期体重与耗料量表13 黄羽肉鸡种鸡产蛋期体重与耗料量矿物质元素耐受量表14 鸡日粮中矿物质元素的耐受量最高限量表15 全价日粮中最高限量（家禽）术语和定义蛋用鸡:人工饲养的、用于生产供人类食用蛋的鸡种。肉用鸡:人工饲养的、用于供人类食肉的鸡种。这里指专门化培育品系肉鸡。黄羽肉鸡:指中国家禽品种志及省、市、自治区地方畜禽品种志所列的地方品种鸡，同时还含有这些地方品种鸡血缘的培育品系、配套系鸡种，包括黄羽、红羽、褐羽、黑羽、白羽等羽色。代谢能:食入饲料的总能减去粪、尿排泄物中的总能即为代谢能，也称表观代谢能，英文简写为AME。蛋白能量比CP/ME:每兆焦或每千卡饲粮代谢能所含粗蛋白的克数。氨酸能量比Lys/ME: 每兆焦或每千卡饲粮代谢能所含赖氨酸的克数。粗蛋白质CP：粗蛋白质包括真蛋白质和非蛋白质含氮化合物。无论饲养标准还是饲料成分表中的蛋自质含量，都由含氮量乘以6.25而来。表观可利用氨基酸：食入饲料的氮基酸减去粪尿中排泄的氨基酸即为表观可利用氮基酸.非植酸磷：饲料中不与植酸成结合态的磷，即总磷减去植酸磷必需矿物质元素：以百分数(%)表示者为常量元素，用毫克/千克(mg/kg)表示者为微量元素维生素：一族化学结动物的结构成分不同、营养作用和生理功能各异的有机化合物。维生素既非供能物质，也非动物的结构成分，要用于控制和调节物质代谢。以国际单位(IU)或毫克(mg)表示。排版说明：页边距上下右均为1.27cm，左边距为2.2cm，纸X方向为纵向蛋鸡营养需要表1 生长蛋鸡营养需要表2 产蛋鸡营养需要营养指标Nurcient单位Unit0周-8周9-18周19周-开产开产-高峰期高峰后种鸡代谢能 MEMJ/kg11.9111.7011.5011.2910.8711.29Mcal/kg2.852.802.752.702.652.70粗蛋白 CP%19.015.517.016.5015.5018.00蛋能比 CP/MEg/Mcal66.6755.3661.8261.1158.4966.67赖能比 Lys/MEg/Mcal3.512.432.552.782.642.78氨基酸赖氨酸%1.000.680.700.750.700.75蛋氨酸%0.370.270.340.340.320.34蛋+胱氨酸%0.740.550.640.650.560.65苏氨酸%0.660.550.620.550.500.55色氨酸%0.200.180.190.160.150.16精氨酸%1.180.981.020.760.690.76亮氨酸%1.271.011.071.020.981.02异亮氨酸%0.710.590.600.720.660.72苯丙氨酸%0.640.530.540.580.520.58苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸%1.180.981.001.081.061.08组氨酸%0.310.260.270.250.230.25脯氨酸%0.500.340.44缬氨酸%0.730.600.620.590.540.59甘氨酸+丝氨酸%0.820.680.710.570.480.57可利用赖氨酸%0.660.60可利用蛋氨酸%0.320.30矿物质钙%0.900.802.003.53.53.5总磷%0.700.600.550.60.60.6非植酸磷%0.400.350.320.320.320.32钠%0.150.150.150.150.150.15氯%0.150.150.150.150.150.15铁mg/kg806060606060铜mg/kg868886锰mg/kg604060606060锌mg/kg604080808060碘mg/kg0.350.350.350.350.350.35硒mg/kg0.300.300.300.300.300.30维生素维生素AIU/kg4000400040008000800010000维生素DIU/kg800800800160016002000维生素EIU/kg10885510维生素Kmg/kg0.50.50.50.50.51.0硫胺素mg/kg1.81.31.30.80.80.8核黄素mg/kg3.61.82.22.52.53.8泛酸mg/kg1010102.22.210烟酸mg/kg301111202030吡哆醇mg/kg333334.5生物素mg/kg0.150.100.100.100.100.15叶酸mg/kg0.550.250.250.250.250.35维生素B12mg/kg0.0100.0030.0040.0040.0040.004胆碱mg/kg1300900500500500500亚油酸%111111注：根据中型体重蛋鸡制定，轻型鸡可酌减10%；开产日龄按5%产蛋率计算高峰期>85% 、 高峰后<85表3 生长蛋鸡体重与耗料量周龄体重g/只耗料量g/只累计耗料量g/只平均日采食量g/天/只周平均日增重g/天/只周平均料肉比170848412.0-21301192031791.98320015435722102.20427518954627112.52536022477032122.64641525910293784.717530294132342162.568615329165247123.879700357200951124.2010785385239455124.5311875413280759134.5912965441324863134.90131055469371767135.21141145497421471135.52151235525473975135.83161325546528578136.07171415567585281136.30181505588644084136.53191595609704987136.77201670630767990118.40注：0-8周龄为自由采食，9周龄开始结合光照进行限饲；平均日采食量、周平均日增重、周平均料肉比标准原文没有，计算所得；因为不知道初生重，1周龄的平均日增重和料肉比未计算；肉用仔鸡营养需要表4 肉用仔鸡营养需要之一表5 肉用仔鸡营养需要之二营养指标Nurcient单位Unit0周龄-3周龄0wks-3wks4周龄-6周龄0wks-18wks7周龄-7wks-0周龄-2周龄0wks-3wks3周龄-6周龄0wks-18wks7周龄-7wks-代谢能 MEMJ/kg12.5412.9613.1712.7512.9613.17Mcal/kg3.003.103.153.053.103.15粗蛋白 CP%21.520.018.022.020.017.0蛋能比 CP/MEg/Mcal71.6764.5257.1472.1364.5253.97赖能比 Lys/MEg/Mcal3.833.232.763.933.232.60氨基酸赖氨酸%1.151.000.871.201.000.82蛋氨酸%0.500.400.340.520.400.32蛋+胱氨酸%0.910.760.650.920.760.63苏氨酸%0.810.720.680.840.720.64色氨酸%0.210.180.170.210.180.16精氨酸%1.201.121.011.251.120.95亮氨酸%1.261.050.941.321.050.89异亮氨酸%0.810.750.630.840.750.59苯丙氨酸%0.710.660.580.740.660.55苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸%1.271.151.001.321.150.98组氨酸%0.350.320.270.360.320.25脯氨酸%0.580.540.470.600.540.44缬氨酸%0.850.740.640.900.740.72甘氨酸+丝氨酸%1.241.100.961.301.100.93亚油酸%111111矿物质钙%1.00.90.81.050.950.80总磷%0.680.650.600.680.650.60非植酸磷%0.450.400.350.500.400.35钠%0.200.150.150.200.150.15氯%0.200.150.150.200.150.15铁mg/kg10080801208080铜mg/kg8881088锰mg/kg1201008012010080锌mg/kg10080801208080碘mg/kg0.700.700.700.700.700.70硒mg/kg0.300.300.300.300.300.30维生素维生素AIU/kg8000600027001000060002700维生素DIU/kg100075040020001000400维生素EIU/kg201010301010维生素Kmg/kg0.50.50.51.00.50.5硫胺素mg/kg2.02.02.02.02.02.0核黄素mg/kg8551055泛酸mg/kg101010101010烟酸mg/kg353030453030吡哆醇mg/kg3.53.03.04.03.03.0生物素mg/kg0.180.150.100.200.150.10叶酸mg/kg0.550.550.501.000.550.50维生素B12mg/kg0.0100.0100.0070.0100.0100.007胆碱mg/kg1300100075015001200750表6 肉用仔鸡体重与耗料量周龄体重g/只耗料量g/只累计耗料量g/只平均日采食量g/天/只周平均日增重g/天/只周平均料肉比112611311316.1-231727338639271.43355847385968341.964900643150292491.88513098672369124582.12616969543323136552.477211711644487166602.768245710795566154493.17注：平均日采食量、周平均日增重、周平均料肉比标准原文没有，计算所得；因为不知道初生重，1周龄的平均日增重和料肉比未计算；表7 肉用种鸡营养需要营养指标Nurcient单位Unit0-6周龄7-18周龄19周龄-开产开产-高峰期（>65%）高峰后（<65%）代谢能 MEMJ/kg12.1211.9111.7011.7011.70Mcal/kg2.902.852.802.802.80粗蛋白 CP%18.015.016.017.016.0蛋能比 CP/MEg/Mcal62.0752.6357.1460.7157.14赖能比 Lys/MEg/Mcal3.172.282.682.862.68氨基酸赖氨酸%0.920.650.750.800.75蛋氨酸%0.340.300.320.340.30蛋+胱氨酸%0.720.560.620.640.60苏氨酸%0.520.480.500.550.50色氨酸%0.200.170.160.170.16精氨酸%0.900.750.900.900.88亮氨酸%1.050.810.860.860.81异亮氨酸%0.660.580.580.580.58苯丙氨酸%0.520.390.420.510.48苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸%1.000.770.820.850.80组氨酸%0.260.210.220.240.21脯氨酸%0.500.410.440.450.42缬氨酸%0.620.470.500.660.51甘氨酸+丝氨酸%0.700.530.560.570.54亚油酸%11111矿物质钙%1.000.902.03.33.5总磷%0.680.630.650.680.65非植酸磷%0.450.400.420.450.42钠%0.180.180.180.180.18氯%0.180.180.180.180.18铁mg/kg6060808080铜mg/kg66888锰mg/kg8080100100100锌mg/kg6060808080碘mg/kg0.700.70111硒mg/kg0.300.300.300.300.30维生素维生素AIU/kg8000600090001200012000维生素DIU/kg16001200180024002400维生素EIU/kg2010103030维生素Kmg/kg1.51.51.51.51.5硫胺素mg/kg1.81.51.52.02.0核黄素mg/kg86699泛酸mg/kg1210101212烟酸mg/kg3020203535吡哆醇mg/kg3334.54.5生物素mg/kg0.150.100.100.200.20叶酸mg/kg1.00.50.51.21.2维生素B12mg/kg0.0100.0060.0080.0120.012胆碱mg/kg1300900500500500表8 肉用种鸡体重与耗料量周龄体重g/只耗料量g/只累计耗料量g/只平均日采食量g/只周平均日增重g/天/只周平均料肉比19010010014.3-21851682682413.61.7733402314993322.11.4944302667653812.92.96552028710524112.93.19661030113534312.93.34770032216754612.93.58879533620114813.63.54989035723685113.63.761098537827465413.63.9811108040631525813.64.2712118043435866214.34.3413128046240486614.34.6214138049745457114.34.9715148051850637414.35.1816159555356167916.44.8117171058862048416.45.1118184063068349018.64.8519197065874929418.65.06202100707819910118.65.44212250749894810721.44.99222400798974611421.45.322325508471059312121.45.652427108961148912822.95.602528709521244113622.95.95293477119013631170-333603116914800167-433608114115941163-583782106417005152-注：平均日采食量、周平均日增重、周平均料肉比标准原文没有，计算所得；因为不知道初生重，1周龄的平均日增重和料肉比未计算；25-29周的“累计耗料量”有误（原文如此），原因是间隔几周的只算成1周；43周龄的体重原文如此表9 黄羽肉鸡仔鸡营养需要营养指标Nurcient单位Unit0周龄-4周龄0周龄-3周龄5周-8周龄4龄-5周龄>8周龄>5周龄代谢能 MEMJ/kg12.1212.5412.96Mcal/kg2.903.003.10粗蛋白 CP%21.019.016.0蛋能比 CP/MEg/Mcal72.4163.3351.61赖能比 Lys/MEg/Mcal3.623.272.74氨基酸赖氨酸%1.050.980.85蛋氨酸%0.460.400.34蛋+胱氨酸%0.850.720.65苏氨酸%0.760.740.68色氨酸%0.190.180.16精氨酸%1.191.101.00亮氨酸%1.151.090.93异亮氨酸%0.760.730.62苯丙氨酸%0.690.650.56苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸%1.281.221.00组氨酸%0.330.320.27脯氨酸%0.570.550.46缬氨酸%0.860.820.70甘氨酸+丝氨酸%1.191.140.97亚油酸%111矿物质钙%1.000.900.80总磷%0.680.650.60非植酸磷%0.450.400.35钠%0.150.150.15氯%0.150.150.15铁mg/kg808080铜mg/kg888锰mg/kg808080锌mg/kg606060碘mg/kg0.350.350.35硒mg/kg0.150.150.15维生素维生素AIU/kg500050005000维生素DIU/kg100010001000维生素EIU/kg101010维生素Kmg/kg0.50.50.5硫胺素mg/kg1.81.81.8核黄素mg/kg3.63.63.0泛酸mg/kg101010烟酸mg/kg353025吡哆醇mg/kg3.53.53生物素mg/kg0.150.150.15叶酸mg/kg0.550.550.55维生素B12mg/kg0.0100.0100.010胆碱mg/kg100010001000表10-1 黄羽肉鸡仔鸡体重与耗料量（公鸡）周龄周末体重g/只耗料量g/只累计耗料g/只平均日采食g/只周平均日增重g/天/只周平均料肉比188767610.9219920127728.715.91.81332026954638.417.32.22449237191753.024.62.165631516143373.719.93.716870632206590.334.12.64712747512816107.357.71.86815607193535102.740.92.51918148364371119.436.33.29注：平均日采食量、周平均日增重、周平均料肉比标准原文没有，计算所得；因为不知道初生重，1周龄的平均日增重和料肉比未计算表10-2 黄羽肉鸡仔鸡体重与耗料量（母鸡）周龄周末体重g/只耗料量g/只累计耗料量g/只平均日采食量g/只周平均日增重g/天/只周平均料肉比189707010.0217513020018.612.31.51325314234220.311.11.82437826660838.017.92.13549329590342.116.42.576622358126151.118.42.787751359162051.318.42.788949479209968.428.32.4291137534263376.326.92.84101254540317377.116.74.62111380549372278.418.04.36121548514423673.424.03.06注：第10周-12周的“耗料量”标准原文如此平均日采食量、周平均日增重、周平均料肉比标准原文没有，计算所得；因为不知道初生重，1周龄的平均日增重和料肉比未计算表11 黄羽肉鸡种鸡营养需要营养指标Nurcient单位Unit0周龄-6周龄0wks-18wks7周-18周龄0wks-18wks19周龄-开产19wks-oneset of lay产蛋期Laying Period代谢能 MEMJ/kg12.1211.7011.5011.50Mcal/kg2.902.702.752.75粗蛋白 CP%20.015.016.016.0蛋能比 CP/MEg/Mcal16.5012.8213.9113.91赖能比 Lys/MEg/Mcal3.102.782.912.91氨基酸赖氨酸%0.900.750.800.80蛋氨酸%0.380.290.370.40蛋+胱氨酸%0.690.610.690.80苏氨酸%0.580.520.550.56色氨酸%0.180.160.170.17精氨酸%0.990.870.900.95亮氨酸%0.940.740.830.86异亮氨酸%0.600.550.500.60苯丙氨酸%0.510.480.500.51苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸%0.860.810.820.84组氨酸%0.280.240.250.26脯氨酸%0.430.390.400.42缬氨酸%0.600.520.570.70甘氨酸+丝氨酸%0.770.690.750.78亚油酸%1111矿物质钙%0.90.92.03.0总磷%0.650.610.630.65非植酸磷%0.400.360.380.41钠%0.160.160.160.16氯%0.160.160.160.16铁mg/kg54547272铜mg/kg5.45.477锰mg/kg72729090锌mg/kg54547272碘mg/kg0.600.600.900.90硒mg/kg0.270.270.270.27维生素维生素AIU/kg72005400720010800维生素DIU/kg1440108016202160维生素EIU/kg189927维生素Kmg/kg1.41.41.41.4硫胺素mg/kg1.61.41.41.8核黄素mg/kg7558泛酸mg/kg119911烟酸mg/kg27181832吡哆醇mg/kg2.72.72.74.1生物素mg/kg0.140.090.090.18叶酸mg/kg1.00.50.51.2维生素B12mg/kg0.0090.0050.0070.010胆碱mg/kg1170810450450表12和表13 黄羽肉鸡种鸡体重与耗料量（生长期和产蛋期）周龄周末体重g/只耗料量g/只累计耗料量g/只平均日采食g/只周平均日增重g/天/只周平均料肉比1110909012.9-218019628628.010.02.8325025253836.010.03.6433026680438.011.43.35410280108440.011.43.56500294137842.012.93.37600322170046.014.33.28690343204349.012.93.89780364240752.012.94.010870385279255.012.94.311950406319858.011.45.1121030427362561.011.45.3131110448407364.011.45.6141190469454267.011.45.9151270490503270.011.46.1161350511554373.011.46.4171430532607576.011.46.7181510553662879.011.46.9191600574720282.012.96.4201700595779785.014.36.021178061661688.011.437.70221860644126092.011.438.052420307001960100.012.148.242622008402800120.012.149.882822809103710130.05.7122.753023109104620130.02.1460.673223308895509127.01.4388.903423608896398127.02.1459.273623908757273125.02.1458.333824108758148125.01.4387.504024408549002122.02.1456.934224608549856122.01.4385.4044248084010696120.01.4384.0046250084011536120.01.4384.0048252082612362118.01.4382.6050254082613188118.01.4382.6052256082614014118.01.4382.6054258080514819115.01.4380.5056260080515624115.01.4380.505826208051642911